{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,23]],"date-time":"2026-10-23T22:25:00Z","timestamp":1792794300850,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":15,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,9]],"date-time":"2025-04-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1744156800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/pages\/standard-publication-reuse-rights"}],"funder":[{"name":"Investissement d\u2019Avenir","award":["ANR-16-CONV-0005"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ANR-16-CONV-0005"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003762","name":"Institut Pasteur","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003762","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100012681","name":"CNRS","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100012681","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"France G\u00e9nomique","award":["ANR-10-INBS-09-09"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ANR-10-INBS-09-09"]}],"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/05k267t15","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100015510","name":"IBISA","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100015510","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,15]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Ancient DNA provides a unique opportunity to study the history and spread of infectious diseases. Here, we analyzed 21 samples from a collection of 20th century penis sheaths recorded as coming from Papua New Guinea, Papua (Indonesia) and Vanuatu, and housed at the Mus\u00e9e du quai Branly-Jacques Chirac in Paris. Despite the presence of environmental species, we identified human-associated bacteria and, notably, an Epstein-Barr virus genome at high coverage. Phylogenetic analysis placed this strain within a Papua New Guinea\u2013Indonesian cluster. These findings highlight museum collections as valuable reservoirs of genetic data, offering historical insights into the evolution and spread of human pathogens.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/jiaf189","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,9]],"date-time":"2025-04-09T07:27:49Z","timestamp":1744183669000},"page":"745-750","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["An Ancient Epstein-Barr Virus Genome Recovered From a Museum Penis Sheath From Papua"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"232","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5330-1814","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ana\u00efs","family":"Augias","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory Anthropology, Archaeology, Biology, Versailles Saint-Quentin University , Paris ,","place":["France"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gabriel Yaxal","family":"Ponce-Soto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Microbial Paleogenomics Unit, Institut Pasteur, Universite\u0301 de Paris Cit\u00e9, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique UMR 2000 , Paris ,","place":["France"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4645-5604","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Am\u00e9lie","family":"Chim\u00e8nes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"\u00c9co-Anthropologie UMR7206, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Mus\u00e9um National d\u2019Histoire Naturelle, Universit\u00e9 Paris-Cit\u00e9 , Paris ,","place":["France"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0357-511X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Philippe","family":"Charlier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory Anthropology, Archaeology, Biology, Versailles Saint-Quentin University , Paris ,","place":["France"]},{"name":"Foundation Anthropology, Archaeology, Biology, Institut de France , Paris 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