{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,3]],"date-time":"2026-05-03T02:19:13Z","timestamp":1777774753679,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,23]],"date-time":"2025-12-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1766448000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000060","name":"National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01 AI-176309"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01 AI-176309"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000060","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000060","name":"National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["P30-AI-168439"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["P30-AI-168439"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000060","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000049","name":"National Institute on Aging","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01-AG082341"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01-AG082341"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000049","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>With &amp;gt;10 million new tuberculosis (TB) cases per year, a limitation to TB control is the lack of simple and accurate tests for diagnosis and drug susceptibility testing (DST) in endemic regions. We evaluated the accuracy of the first-generation, low-complexity phenotypic TB test (1G test), designed for simultaneous Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) detection and resistance to isoniazid, rifampicin, and moxifloxacin, suitable for resource-limited settings.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A cross-sectional study was conducted with sputa from 426 possible pulmonary TB cases from 2 small Mexican cities bordering Texas. The 1G test was compared against phenotypic TB detection tests in the region, specifically acid-fast bacilli smear microscopy and Mycobacteria Growth Indicator Tube (MGIT) culture, as well as MGIT-DST for resistance to isoniazid, rifampicin, and moxifloxacin.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The 1G test demonstrated \u226598% sensitivity for Mtb detection; 100% sensitivity and 91% (rifampicin), 94% (isoniazid), and 97% (moxifloxacin) specificity for DST; and less contamination than the MGIT (3.5% vs 8.1%, P &amp;lt; .05). The 1G test time to detection of Mtb and simultaneous DST was 17 days, while the MGIT-DST required 2 steps: 7 days for Mtb detection plus 14 more days for DST (21 days total). Our study site drug-resistant TB prevalence was 14% when testing all consecutively enrolled participants vs 6% by passive reporting.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The 1G test is a low-complexity phenotypic TB diagnostic method that is a practical replacement to current culture-based tests. Future studies are warranted to evaluate implementation of the 1G test in decentralized clinics that lack molecular tools, resources, and expertise.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/jiaf638","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,17]],"date-time":"2025-12-17T13:04:41Z","timestamp":1765976681000},"page":"e973-e980","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Accuracy of the Phenotypic 1G Test to Detect\n                    <i>Mycobacterium tuberculosis<\/i>\n                    and Drug Resistance From Sputa in the US-Mexico Border"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"233","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1739-9778","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mia","family":"Aguirre","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston , Brownsville"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4357-0735","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Doris","family":"Ayala","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston , Brownsville"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8263-3140","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Juan Ignacio","family":"Garcia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Population Health and Host Pathogens Interactions Programs"},{"name":"International Center for the Advancement of Research and Education, Texas Biomedical Research Institute , San Antonio"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9481-3381","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yoscelina E","family":"Martinez-Lopez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston , Brownsville"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0002-6409-6075","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Amberlee D","family":"Hicks","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Population Health and Host Pathogens Interactions Programs"},{"name":"International Center for the Advancement of Research and Education, Texas Biomedical Research Institute , San Antonio"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0002-6634-9136","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nadine","family":"Chacon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Population Health and Host Pathogens Interactions Programs"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0008-8152-5584","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ashley","family":"Gay-Cobb","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Population Health and Host Pathogens Interactions Programs"},{"name":"International Center for the Advancement of Research and Education, Texas Biomedical Research Institute , San Antonio"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5311-7216","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alyssa","family":"Schami","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Population Health and Host Pathogens Interactions Programs"},{"name":"International Center for the Advancement of Research and Education, Texas Biomedical Research Institute , San Antonio"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-7559-1871","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Selena","family":"Zavala-Perez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston , Brownsville"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0002-4958-7829","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ilse A","family":"Dominguez-Trejo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston , Brownsville"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0001-1489-6624","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"America M","family":"Cruz-Gonzalez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento Estatal de Micobacteriosis, Secretar\u00eda de Salud de Tamaulipas"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0003-8409-3231","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Raul","family":"Loera-Salazar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento Estatal de Micobacteriosis, Secretar\u00eda de Salud de Tamaulipas"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1988-0402","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Javier E","family":"Rodr\u00edguez-Herrera","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento Estatal de Micobacteriosis, Secretar\u00eda de Salud de Tamaulipas"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4803-1143","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Esperanza M","family":"Garcia-Oropesa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Unidad Acad\u00e9mica Multidisciplinaria Reynosa-Aztl\u00e1n, Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de Tamaulipas , Reynosa"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4088-304X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Miryoung","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston , Brownsville"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8973-4024","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Adrian","family":"Rend\u00f3n","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centro de Investigaci\u00f3n, Prevenci\u00f3n y Tratamiento de Infecciones Respiratorias and Hospital Universitario \u201cDr Jose Eleuterio Gonzalez,\u201d \u00a0 Nuevo Leon ,","place":["M\u00e9xico"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8006-2401","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shu-Hua","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"International Center for the Advancement of Research and Education, Texas Biomedical Research Institute , San Antonio"},{"name":"Division of Infectious Disease, Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, The Ohio State University , Columbus"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2110-2631","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marcel","family":"Yotebieng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"International Center for the Advancement of Research and Education, Texas Biomedical Research Institute , San Antonio"},{"name":"Division of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine Albert Einstein College of Medicine , The Bronx, New York"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6873-5447","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Carlton A","family":"Evans","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Innovation for Health and Development, Section of Adult Infectious Disease, Department of Infectious Disease, Imperial College London, South Kensington Campus ,","place":["United Kingdom"]},{"name":"Inovacion Por la Salud Y el Desarrollo, Asociacion Benefica PRISMA"},{"name":"Innovation for Health and Development, Laboratory of Research and Development, Faculty of Sciences and Engineering, Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia , Lima ,","place":["Peru"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7702-5941","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jordi B","family":"Torrelles","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Population Health and Host Pathogens Interactions Programs"},{"name":"International Center for the Advancement of Research and Education, Texas Biomedical Research Institute , San Antonio"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3743-9098","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Blanca I","family":"Restrepo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston , Brownsville"},{"name":"International Center for the Advancement of Research and Education, Texas Biomedical Research Institute , San Antonio"},{"name":"School of Medicine, South Texas Diabetes and Obesity Institute and Department of Human Genetics, University of Texas Rio Grande Valley , Edinburg"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"2026042913524304000_jiaf638-B1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.54394\/CJQU6666","volume-title":"Global tuberculosis report 2024","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2024"},{"key":"2026042913524304000_jiaf638-B2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"693","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2019.07.001","article-title":"Epidemiology of tuberculosis in the United States","volume":"40","author":"Langer","year":"2019","journal-title":"Clin Chest Med"},{"key":"2026042913524304000_jiaf638-B3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1274175","DOI":"10.3389\/fcimb.2023.1274175","article-title":"Drug-resistant strains of Mycobacterium tuberculosis: cell envelope profiles and interactions with the host","volume":"13","author":"Schami","year":"2023","journal-title":"Front Cell Infect Microbiol"},{"key":"2026042913524304000_jiaf638-B4","first-page":"9","article-title":"Mexican pharmacies and antibiotic consumption at the US-Mexico border","volume":"5","author":"Homedes","year":"2012","journal-title":"South Med Rev"},{"key":"2026042913524304000_jiaf638-B5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"000245","DOI":"10.1099\/acmi.0.000245","article-title":"Revisiting the methods for detecting: what has the new millennium brought thus far?","volume":"3","author":"Campelo","year":"2021","journal-title":"Access Microbiol"},{"key":"2026042913524304000_jiaf638-B6","volume-title":"Technical manual for drug susceptibility testing of medicines used in the treatment of tuberculosis","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2018"},{"key":"2026042913524304000_jiaf638-B7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"870768","DOI":"10.3389\/fimmu.2022.870768","article-title":"Tuberculosis phenotypic and genotypic drug susceptibility testing and immunodiagnostics: a review","volume":"13","author":"Yusoof","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front Immunol"},{"key":"2026042913524304000_jiaf638-B8","author":"Evans"},{"key":"2026042913524304000_jiaf638-B9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3578","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.37.11.3578-3582.1999","article-title":"Use of BACTEC MGIT 960 for recovery of mycobacteria from clinical specimens: multicenter study","volume":"37","author":"Tortoli","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"2026042913524304000_jiaf638-B10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1113","DOI":"10.5588\/ijtld.11.0609","article-title":"The Colour Test for drug susceptibility testing of Mycobacterium tuberculosis strains","volume":"16","author":"Toit","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int J Tuberc Lung Dis"},{"key":"2026042913524304000_jiaf638-B11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tube.2018.11.007","article-title":"Accuracy of the color plate micro-colony detection for the diagnosis of Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex in Northwest Ethiopia","volume":"114","author":"Shibabaw","year":"2019","journal-title":"Tuberculosis (Edinb)"},{"key":"2026042913524304000_jiaf638-B12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"690","DOI":"10.4102\/ajlm.v7i1.690","article-title":"Low-cost diagnostic test for susceptible and drug-resistant tuberculosis in rural Malawi","volume":"7","author":"Zhang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Afr J Lab Med"},{"key":"2026042913524304000_jiaf638-B13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3630","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.00803-09","article-title":"Multicenter evaluation of Bactec MGIT 960 system for second-line drug susceptibility testing of Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex","volume":"47","author":"Lin","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"2026042913524304000_jiaf638-B14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"352","DOI":"10.2471\/BLT.10.085738","article-title":"Cross-sectional assessment reveals high diabetes prevalence among newly-diagnosed tuberculosis cases","volume":"89","author":"Restrepo","year":"2011","journal-title":"Bull World Health Organ"},{"key":"2026042913524304000_jiaf638-B15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"503","DOI":"10.1016\/S0732-8893(03)00138-X","article-title":"Evaluation of sputum decontamination methods for Mycobacterium tuberculosis using viable colony counts and flow cytometry","volume":"47","author":"Burdz","year":"2003","journal-title":"Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis"},{"key":"2026042913524304000_jiaf638-B16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.4103\/0974-777X.154443","article-title":"Utility of MPT64 antigen detection for rapid confirmation of Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex","volume":"7","author":"Arora","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Glob Infect Dis"},{"key":"2026042913524304000_jiaf638-B17","first-page":"2274","article-title":"Determination of critical concentrations of moxifloxacin and gatifloxacin for drug susceptibility testing of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in the BACTEC MGIT 960 system","volume":"68","author":"Isaeva","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Antimicrob Chemother"},{"key":"2026042913524304000_jiaf638-B18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.2307\/2529310","article-title":"The measurement of observer agreement for categorical data","volume":"33","author":"Landis","year":"1977","journal-title":"Biometrics"},{"key":"2026042913524304000_jiaf638-B19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.4103\/2452-2473.357348","article-title":"User's guide to sample size estimation in diagnostic accuracy studies","volume":"22","author":"Akoglu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Turk J Emerg Med"},{"key":"2026042913524304000_jiaf638-B20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2471\/B09111","volume-title":"Target product profile for tuberculosis diagnosis and detection of drug resistance","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2024"},{"key":"2026042913524304000_jiaf638-B21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0220946","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0220946","article-title":"Clinical predictors of drug-resistant tuberculosis in Mexico","volume":"14","author":"Flores-Trevi\u00f1o","year":"2019","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"2026042913524304000_jiaf638-B22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0108622","DOI":"10.1128\/jcm.01086-22","article-title":"Performance evaluation of the BACTEC MGIT 960 system for rifampin drug-susceptibility testing of Mycobacterium tuberculosis using the current WHO critical concentration","volume":"61","author":"Yu","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"2026042913524304000_jiaf638-B23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2641","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.02741-12","article-title":"Rifampin resistance missed in automated liquid culture system for Mycobacterium tuberculosis isolates with specific rpoB mutations","volume":"51","author":"Rigouts","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"2026042913524304000_jiaf638-B24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"784","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.01951-10","article-title":"Rifampin stability in 7H9 broth and L\u00f6wenstein-Jensen medium","volume":"49","author":"Yu","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"2026042913524304000_jiaf638-B25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e01885-20","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.01885-20","article-title":"Low-level rifampin resistance and mutations in Mycobacterium tuberculosis: an analysis of whole-genome sequencing and drug susceptibility test data in New York","volume":"59","author":"Shea","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"2026042913524304000_jiaf638-B26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2633","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.00553-13","article-title":"Rifampin drug resistance tests for tuberculosis: challenging the gold standard","volume":"51","author":"Van Deun","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"2026042913524304000_jiaf638-B27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6182","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-023-41937-9","article-title":"Global burden of disease due to rifampicin-resistant tuberculosis: a mathematical modeling analysis","volume":"14","author":"Menzies","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nat Commun"},{"key":"2026042913524304000_jiaf638-B28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"442","DOI":"10.3855\/jidc.13467","article-title":"Antibiotic usage and resistance in Mexico: an update after a decade of change","volume":"15","author":"Amabile-Cuevas","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Infect Dev Ctries"},{"key":"2026042913524304000_jiaf638-B29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1705","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa2033400","article-title":"Four-month rifapentine regimens with or without moxifloxacin for tuberculosis","volume":"384","author":"Dorman","year":"2021","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"2026042913524304000_jiaf638-B30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3020","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268817001911","article-title":"Predicting treatment failure, death and drug resistance using a computed risk score among newly diagnosed TB patients in Tamaulipas, Mexico","volume":"145","author":"Abdelbary","year":"2017","journal-title":"Epidemiol Infect"}],"container-title":["The Journal of Infectious Diseases"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/jid\/advance-article-pdf\/doi\/10.1093\/infdis\/jiaf638\/66116778\/jiaf638.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"am","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/jid\/article-pdf\/233\/4\/e973\/66116778\/jiaf638.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/jid\/article-pdf\/233\/4\/e973\/66116778\/jiaf638.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T17:52:51Z","timestamp":1777485171000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/jid\/article\/233\/4\/e973\/8402963"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,23]]},"references-count":30,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,23]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/infdis\/jiaf638","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-1899","1537-6613"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-1899","type":"print"},{"value":"1537-6613","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,15]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,23]]}}}