{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,16]],"date-time":"2026-06-16T19:54:44Z","timestamp":1781639684012,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":10,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,8]],"date-time":"2026-01-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767830400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/pages\/standard-publication-reuse-rights"}],"funder":[{"name":"French Government"},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001665","name":"National Research Agency","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001665","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"Contrat Plan Etat-R\u00e9gion"},{"name":"ERDF IHUPERF"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,16]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Syphilis is a sexually transmitted infection caused by Treponema pallidum, whose origin in Europe remains debated. Recent analysis of 5 ancient T. pallidum genomes from Central America surrounding Columbus's time revealed genetic diversity suggesting an emergence of syphilis in Europe after the 16th-century colonization of the Americas. However, this study missed 2 pre-Columbian Mexican genomes and paleopathological evidence of European treponematoses long before the 15th century. These discoveries challenge the notion of a single transatlantic introduction and point to a complex evolutionary history, marked by recombination events and genetic plasticity, suggesting a rhizomatic rather than linear model of evolution.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/jiag022","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,6]],"date-time":"2026-01-06T12:24:45Z","timestamp":1767702285000},"page":"981-982","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["The Recurring Issue of Syphilis in Europe: Comment on \u201cAncient Genomes Reveal a Deep History of\n                    <i>Treponema pallidum<\/i>\n                    in the Americas\u201d"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"233","author":[{"given":"M","family":"Dehmane","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Aix-Marseille Universit\u00e9, MEPHI , Marseille ,","place":["France"]},{"name":"IHU M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e Infection , Marseille 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