{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,3]],"date-time":"2026-08-03T17:54:38Z","timestamp":1785779678651,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":5,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,12]],"date-time":"2026-02-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1770854400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/pages\/standard-publication-reuse-rights"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100029249","name":"Horne Family Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100029249","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,3]]},"DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/jiag035","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,13]],"date-time":"2026-01-13T12:28:49Z","timestamp":1768307329000},"page":"6-8","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Post-streptococcal Autoimmunity and Its Relevance to Epstein\u2013Barr virus as the Potential Cause of Multiple Sclerosis"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"234","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9995-1700","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gavin","family":"Giovannoni","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Blizard Institute, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London , London ,","place":["United Kingdom"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-8055-1927","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Olivia","family":"Payne","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Blizard Institute, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London , London ,","place":["United Kingdom"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0003-6311-3870","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ester","family":"Valero-Hern\u00e1ndez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Blizard Institute, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London , London ,","place":["United Kingdom"]},{"name":"Centre for Oral Immunobiology and Regenerative Medicine, Institute of Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London , London ,","place":["United Kingdom"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Angray S","family":"Kang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Blizard Institute, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London , London ,","place":["United Kingdom"]},{"name":"Centre for Oral Immunobiology and Regenerative Medicine, Institute of Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London , London ,","place":["United Kingdom"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0001-5196-3064","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bavneet","family":"Kaur Singh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Blizard Institute, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London , London ,","place":["United Kingdom"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8872-8711","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"David","family":"Baker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Blizard Institute, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London , London ,","place":["United Kingdom"]},{"name":"Centre for Oral Immunobiology and Regenerative Medicine, Institute of Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London , London ,","place":["United Kingdom"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kathryn","family":"Harris","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Virology, Royal London Hospital, Barts Health NHS Trust , London ,","place":["United Kingdom"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1726-4278","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Teresa","family":"Cutino-Moguel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Virology, Royal London Hospital, Barts Health NHS Trust , London ,","place":["United Kingdom"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2252-4636","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Louisa K","family":"James","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Blizard Institute, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London , London ,","place":["United Kingdom"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3016-4925","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Benjamin Michael","family":"Bloom","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Blizard Institute, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London , London ,","place":["United Kingdom"]},{"name":"Emergency Department, Royal London Hospital, Barts Health NHS Trust , London ,","place":["United Kingdom"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"2026080313213481400_jiag035-B1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3057","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awaf170","article-title":"The case for targeting latent and lytic Epstein-Barr virus infection in multiple sclerosis","volume":"148","author":"Giovannoni","year":"2025","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"2026080313213481400_jiag035-B2","volume-title":"Streptococcus pyogenes: basic biology to clinical manifestations","author":"Cunningham","year":"2016"},{"key":"2026080313213481400_jiag035-B3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ebiom.2017.01.042","article-title":"Memory B cells are major targets for effective immunotherapy in relapsing multiple sclerosis","volume":"16","author":"Baker","year":"2017","journal-title":"EBioMedicine"},{"key":"2026080313213481400_jiag035-B4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"887794","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2022.887794","article-title":"The potential for EBV vaccines to prevent multiple sclerosis","volume":"13","author":"Maple","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front Neurol"},{"key":"2026080313213481400_jiag035-B5","first-page":"211","article-title":"Infectious mononucleosis","volume":"390","author":"Dunmire","year":"2015","journal-title":"Curr Top Microbiol Immunol"}],"container-title":["The Journal of Infectious Diseases"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/jid\/advance-article-pdf\/doi\/10.1093\/infdis\/jiag035\/66817383\/jiag035.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"am","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/jid\/article-pdf\/234\/1\/6\/66817383\/jiag035.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/jid\/article-pdf\/234\/1\/6\/66817383\/jiag035.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,3]],"date-time":"2026-08-03T17:21:40Z","timestamp":1785777700000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/jid\/article\/234\/1\/6\/8468844"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,12]]},"references-count":5,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,12]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,3]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/infdis\/jiag035","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-1899","1537-6613"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-1899","type":"print"},{"value":"1537-6613","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,15]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,12]]}}}