{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,3]],"date-time":"2026-08-03T17:55:06Z","timestamp":1785779706128,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":15,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,21]],"date-time":"2026-02-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1771632000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Brazil's Ministry of Health"},{"name":"Brazil's National Council for Scientific and Technological Development"},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003593","name":"CNPq","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["404182\/2019-4"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["404182\/2019-4"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003593","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"U.S. National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01AI130058"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01AI130058"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"U.S. National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["K24AI182647"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["K24AI182647"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Tuberculosis (TB) screening often relies on cross-sectional symptom assessment. To determine the added value of longitudinal symptom monitoring, we conducted a prospective cohort study among 2282 incarcerated men in Brazil. Every 4 months, participants were assessed for symptoms and incident TB (Xpert or culture positive). Compared with remaining asymptomatic, developing symptoms was associated with higher TB risk (aRR 2.31; 95% CI 1.55\u20133.43), strongest among those with prior radiographic abnormalities (aRR 2.49; 95% CI 1.56\u20133.97), while remaining symptomatic was not associated (aRR 1.27; 95% CI .72\u20132.24). Longitudinal symptom monitoring may enhance TB screening in high-risk settings, particularly in complement with radiography.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/jiag119","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,19]],"date-time":"2026-02-19T12:57:13Z","timestamp":1771505833000},"page":"e189-e194","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Longitudinal Symptom Transitions Predict Incident Tuberculosis Risk in Serial Active Case Finding"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"234","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5073-8749","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Esther","family":"Jung","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Stanford University School of Medicine Department of Medicine, , Stanford, California ,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1410-7461","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jos\u00e9 Victor Bortolotto","family":"Bampi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Federal University of Mato Grosso do Sul Faculdade de Medicina, , Campo Grande ,","place":["Brazil"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alessandra","family":"Moura da Silva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Federal University of Mato Grosso do Sul Faculdade de Medicina, , Campo Grande ,","place":["Brazil"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yiran E","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Stanford University School of Medicine Department of Medicine, , Stanford, California ,","place":["USA"]},{"name":"Yale University School of Medicine SEICHE Center for Health and Justice, , New Haven, Connecticut ,","place":["USA"]},{"name":"Yale Law School Justice Collaboratory, , New Haven, Connecticut ,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniel Henrique","family":"Tsuha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Federal University of Mato Grosso do Sul Faculdade de Medicina, , Campo Grande ,","place":["Brazil"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Argita D","family":"Salindri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Stanford University School of Medicine Department of Medicine, , Stanford, California ,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrea","family":"da Silva Santos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Federal University of Grande Dourados Department of Health Sciences, , Dourados ,","place":["Brazil"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7996-8011","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Roberto Dias","family":"de Oliveira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Federal University of Grande Dourados Department of Health Sciences, , Dourados ,","place":["Brazil"]},{"name":"State University of Mato Grosso do Sul Department of Nursing, , Dourados ,","place":["Brazil"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6665-6825","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Julio","family":"Croda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Federal University of Mato Grosso do Sul Faculdade de Medicina, , Campo Grande ,","place":["Brazil"]},{"name":"Oswaldo Cruz Foundation , Campo Grande ,","place":["Brazil"]},{"name":"Yale University School of Public Health Department of Epidemiology of Microbial Diseases, , New Haven, Connecticut ,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5967-251X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jason R","family":"Andrews","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Stanford University School of Medicine Department of Medicine, , Stanford, California ,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"2026080313230163700_jiag119-B1","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2024"},{"key":"2026080313230163700_jiag119-B2","volume-title":"WHO consolidated guidelines on tuberculosis. 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