{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,29]],"date-time":"2026-10-29T01:17:06Z","timestamp":1793236626776,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":15,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Zoonotic transmission of Cryptosporidium parvum is often associated with ruminants. We report an investigation of cryptosporidiosis among persons who had contact with raccoons. In July 2024, 2 states identified 18 human cryptosporidiosis cases who volunteered at the same animal facility. One human specimen and 2 raccoon specimens tested positive for C. parvum. Molecular subtyping of the C. parvum (subtype IIaA15G2R1) suggested zoonotic transmission between raccoons, humans, or their shared environments. These findings can inform public health actions, developed in collaboration with specific populations (eg, wildlife rehabilitation facilities) and include interventions tailored to such settings to mitigate future outbreaks.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/jiag212","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,9]],"date-time":"2026-04-09T11:47:59Z","timestamp":1775735279000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["<i>Cryptosporidium parvum<\/i>\n                    Outbreak Among Volunteers of a Licensed Wildlife Rehabilitation Center Housing Raccoons, 2024"],"prefix":"10.1093","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7382-6119","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shanna","family":"Miko","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Foodborne, Waterborne, and Environmental Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention , Atlanta, Georgia ,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Connie","family":"Austin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Illinois Department for Public Health Division of Infectious Disease, , Springfield, Illinois ,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Barbara L","family":"Smith","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Rock Island County Health Department Communicable Disease Department, , Rock Island, Illinois ,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4658-5951","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shatavia S","family":"Morrison","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Foodborne, Waterborne, and Environmental Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention , Atlanta, Georgia ,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Brooke","family":"O\u2019Connell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Foodborne, Waterborne, and Environmental Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention , Atlanta, Georgia ,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6215-7682","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jasen M","family":"Kunz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Foodborne, Waterborne, and Environmental Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention , Atlanta, Georgia ,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"2026042712211851400_jiag212-B1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2650","DOI":"10.1111\/ajt.15557","article-title":"Cryptosporidiosis outbreaks\u2014United States, 2009\u20132017","volume":"19","author":"Gharpure","year":"2019","journal-title":"Am J Transplant"},{"key":"2026042712211851400_jiag212-B2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2456","DOI":"10.3390\/microorganisms10122456","article-title":"Cryptosporidiosis: from prevention to treatment, a narrative review","volume":"10","author":"Helmy","year":"2022","journal-title":"Microorganisms"},{"key":"2026042712211851400_jiag212-B3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2701.200316","article-title":"Attribution of illnesses transmitted by food and water to comprehensive transmission pathways using structured expert judgment, United States","volume":"27","author":"Beshearse","year":"2021","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"2026042712211851400_jiag212-B4","first-page":"1887","article-title":"Compendium of measures to prevent disease associated with animals in public settings","volume":"261","author":"National Association of State Public Health 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protocols","author":"Seabolt","year":"2026"},{"key":"2026042712211851400_jiag212-B8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"997","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pt.2018.07.009","article-title":"Genetic diversity and population structure of Cryptosporidium","volume":"34","author":"Feng","year":"2018","journal-title":"Trends Parasitol"},{"key":"2026042712211851400_jiag212-B9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3035","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-021-07289-3","article-title":"Cryptosporidium and cryptosporidiosis in wild birds: a One Health perspective","volume":"120","author":"Wang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Parasitol Res"},{"key":"2026042712211851400_jiag212-B10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3669","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-018-6089-y","article-title":"First surveillance and molecular identification of the Cryptosporidium skunk genotype and Cryptosporidium parvum in wild raccoons (Procyon lotor) in Osaka, 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social housing changes, and diarrhea status on microbiome composition of juvenile cynomolgus macaques (Macaca fascicularis)","volume":"13","author":"McGrew","year":"2025","journal-title":"Microorganisms"},{"key":"2026042712211851400_jiag212-B15","first-page":"210385","article-title":"Impact of environmental conditions on the survival of Cryptosporidium and Giardia on environmental surfaces","volume":"1","author":"Alum","year":"2014","journal-title":"Interdiscip Perspect Infect Dis"}],"container-title":["The Journal of Infectious 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