{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,23]],"date-time":"2026-09-23T19:00:42Z","timestamp":1790190042011,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,17]],"date-time":"2026-04-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1776384000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/pages\/standard-publication-reuse-rights"}],"funder":[{"name":"ExposUM Institute"},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100008222","name":"University of Montpellier","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100008222","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Occitanie Region"},{"name":"ExposUM"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,23]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Respiratory viruses show different circulation patterns. While influenza and respiratory syncytial virus epidemiology is well documented, that of other respiratory viruses is less reported.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We studied respiratory virus epidemiology in southern France from 2018 to 2023, focusing on age-related rhinovirus (RV) epidemiology and molecular epidemiology of RVs circulating during 2022 and 2023 autumn peaks.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>RVs were the most frequently detected viruses. Apart from 2020, RVs exhibited 2 yearly waves, with a summer nadir. During the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) epidemic, respiratory virus circulation was reduced from weeks 14 to 25 of 2020. Interestingly, RVs were the first to recirculate substantially. RV peaks in children &amp;lt;3 years old mostly preceded peaks in adults. Wave-driving relative risk calculations suggest that young children contribute more than adults to RV epidemics, except during the coronavirus disease 2019\u2013related countermeasures. The RV autumn peaks were caused by 27 and 23 genotypes in 2022 and 2023, respectively.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The circulation of RVs is predominant in children throughout the year. Their peaks are caused by high genotypic diversity. The SARS-CoV-2 pandemic had an impact on RV circulation but to a lesser extent than with the other respiratory viruses.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/jiag219","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,14]],"date-time":"2026-04-14T11:32:31Z","timestamp":1776166351000},"page":"417-426","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Age-Dependent Clinical and Molecular Rhinovirus Epidemiology, 2018\u20132023"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"234","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7489-3786","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ilka","family":"Engelmann","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"PCCEI, University of Montpellier, INSERM, University of Antilles , Montpellier ,","place":["France"]},{"name":"Virology department, CHU Montpellier , Montpellier ,","place":["France"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5426-3998","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Amandine","family":"Pisoni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"PCCEI, University of Montpellier, INSERM, University of Antilles , Montpellier ,","place":["France"]},{"name":"Virology department, CHU Montpellier , Montpellier ,","place":["France"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Clara","family":"Mille","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"PCCEI, University of Montpellier, INSERM, University of Antilles , Montpellier ,","place":["France"]},{"name":"Virology department, CHU Montpellier , Montpellier ,","place":["France"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mohsen","family":"Ayadi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Virology department, CHU Montpellier , Montpellier ,","place":["France"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vincent","family":"Foulongne","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"PCCEI, University of Montpellier, INSERM, University of Antilles , Montpellier ,","place":["France"]},{"name":"Virology department, CHU Montpellier , Montpellier ,","place":["France"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Steven","family":"Henry","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"PCCEI, University of Montpellier, INSERM, University of Antilles , Montpellier ,","place":["France"]},{"name":"Virology department, CHU Montpellier , Montpellier ,","place":["France"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4645-5209","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Arnaud","family":"Bourdin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"PhyMedExp, University of Montpellier, CNRS, INSERM , Montpellier ,","place":["France"]},{"name":"Department of 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