{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,27]],"date-time":"2026-08-27T01:20:33Z","timestamp":1787793633901,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,13]],"date-time":"2026-08-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1786579200000},"content-version":"am","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000060","name":"National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000060","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Amazonian International Center of Excellence for Malaria Research","award":["U19 AI089681"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["U19 AI089681"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001807","name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o de Amparo \u00e0 Pesquisa do Estado de S\u00e3o Paulo","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001807","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001807","name":"FAPESP","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2016\/18740-9"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2016\/18740-9"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001807","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001807","name":"FAPESP","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2022\/11963-3"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022\/11963-3"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001807","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001807","name":"FAPESP","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2024\/04280-2"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2024\/04280-2"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001807","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001871","name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e Tecnologia of Portugal","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["LA\/P\/0117\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["LA\/P\/0117\/2020"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001871","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003593","name":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient\u00edfico e Tecnol\u00f3gico of Brazil","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["407849\/2024-6"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["407849\/2024-6"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003593","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"NRMdA","award":["2022\/10056-2"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022\/10056-2"]}]},{"name":"NRMdA","award":["2023\/12394-5"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2023\/12394-5"]}]},{"name":"Eric and Wendy Schmidt AI in Science Fellowship"},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003593","name":"CNPq","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["303039\/2024-8"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["303039\/2024-8"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003593","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Despite continued control efforts, malaria due to Plasmodium vivax and Plasmodium falciparum remains endemic across the Amazon Basin. Here, we sought to understand how malaria parasites spread between sources and sinks within the upper Juru\u00e1 Valley region of northwestern Brazil, the country's main residual transmission hotspot, to inform more effective control and elimination strategies.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We combined the analysis of nearly 70 000 case notifications between 2018 and 2021 with high-resolution molecular genotyping data from 207 P. vivax and 117 P. falciparum isolates to map malaria parasite movement across the Juru\u00e1 Valley hotspot. We introduce the C50 metric to estimate parasite connectivity within clusters of genetically related parasites, or molecular clusters.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We found that 16%\u201318% of infections were acquired outside participants\u2019 localities of residence. Genotyping of P. vivax and P. falciparum revealed large molecular clusters comprising parasites of each species collected across rural\u2013urban boundaries over 4 years, with some pairs of genetically related parasites originating from distant localities within Juru\u00e1 Valley. We found a large variation in C50 values, with a few parasites serving as main hubs within molecular clusters. Imported P. vivax isolates were significantly more connected than locally acquired infections.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We suggest that the combined use of routine epidemiological surveillance data and molecular genotyping can help to map human mobility and parasite lineage dispersal across space and time, aiming to inform specific interventions tailored for local populations that move malaria parasites between source and sink localities in residual transmission settings in the Amazon.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/jiag425","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,11]],"date-time":"2026-08-11T11:35:02Z","timestamp":1786448102000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Human Mobility and the Dispersal of Malaria Parasite Lineages in the Main Transmission Hotspot of Brazil"],"prefix":"10.1093","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8815-5773","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Winni A","family":"Ladeia","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Parasitology, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, University of S\u00e3o Paulo , S\u00e3o Paulo ,","place":["Brazil"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7198-8026","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nathalia Ramm\u00e9 M","family":"de Albuquerque","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Parasitology, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, University of S\u00e3o Paulo , S\u00e3o Paulo ,","place":["Brazil"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5360-3740","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Igor C","family":"Johansen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Parasitology, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, University of S\u00e3o Paulo , S\u00e3o Paulo ,","place":["Brazil"]},{"name":"Department of Demography, Institute of Philosophy and Humanities, State University of Campinas , Campinas ,","place":["Brazil"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8929-2200","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rodrigo M","family":"Corder","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Parasitology, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, University of S\u00e3o Paulo , S\u00e3o Paulo ,","place":["Brazil"]},{"name":"Global Health and Tropical Medicine (GHTM), Associate Laboratory in Translation and Innovation Towards Global Health (LA-REAL), Institute of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, NOVA University of Lisbon , Lisbon ,","place":["Portugal"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Priscila T","family":"Rodrigues","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Parasitology, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, University of S\u00e3o Paulo , S\u00e3o Paulo ,","place":["Brazil"]},{"name":"Brazilian Center for Research in Energy and Materials Brazilian Biorenewables National Laboratory, , Campinas ,","place":["Brazil"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8958-9709","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lu\u00eds","family":"Cabrera-Sosa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Unit of Malariology, Biomedical Sciences Department, Institute of Tropical Medicine Antwerp , Antwerp ,","place":["Belgium"]},{"name":"Instituto de Medicina Tropical \u201cAlexander von Humboldt\u201d, Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia , Lima ,","place":["Peru"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2971-5136","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Johanna H","family":"Kattenberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Unit of Malariology, Biomedical Sciences Department, Institute of Tropical Medicine Antwerp , Antwerp ,","place":["Belgium"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0432-5203","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Anna","family":"Rosanas-Urgell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Unit of Malariology, Biomedical Sciences Department, Institute of Tropical Medicine Antwerp , Antwerp ,","place":["Belgium"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5293-9090","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marcelo U","family":"Ferreira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Parasitology, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, University of S\u00e3o Paulo , S\u00e3o Paulo ,","place":["Brazil"]},{"name":"Global Health and Tropical Medicine (GHTM), Associate Laboratory in Translation and Innovation Towards Global Health (LA-REAL), Institute of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, NOVA University of Lisbon , Lisbon ,","place":["Portugal"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"name":"M\u00e2ncio Lima Cohort Study Working Group","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alexandre S","family":"Nogueira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anderson R J","family":"Fernandes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andreea-Beatrice","family":"Rusu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"B\u00e1rbara Prado C","family":"Silva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Igor C","family":"Johansen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Isabel","family":"Giacomini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jaques N","family":"de Carvalho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Juliana C","family":"Beliz\u00e1rio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Juliana","family":"Tonini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lais C","family":"Salla","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marcelo U","family":"Ferreira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maria Jose\u0301","family":"Menezes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pablo S","family":"Fontoura","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Priscila R","family":"Calil","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Priscila T","family":"Rodrigues","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rodrigo M","family":"Corder","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thai\u0301s C","family":"de Oliveira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vanessa C","family":"Nicolete","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Winni A","family":"Ladeia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amanda O S","family":"Fernandes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rodrigo M","family":"Martorano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paulo E M","family":"Ribolla","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carlos E","family":"Cavasini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Simone","family":"Ladeia-Andrade","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joseph M","family":"Vinetz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marcia C","family":"Castro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"2026082620565445300_jiag425-B1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4939-9550-9_4","article-title":"Malaria situation in Latin America and the Caribbean: residual and resurgent transmission and challenges for control and elimination","volume":"2013","author":"Ferreira","year":"2019","journal-title":"Methods Mol Biol"},{"key":"2026082620565445300_jiag425-B2","volume-title":"World Malaria Report 2025: addressing the threat of antimalarial drug resistance","author":"WHO","year":"2025"},{"key":"2026082620565445300_jiag425-B3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0002845","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pgph.0002845","article-title":"Is Brazil reaching malaria elimination? A time series analysis of malaria cases from 2011 to 2023","volume":"4","author":"Garcia","year":"2024","journal-title":"PLOS Glob Public Health"},{"key":"2026082620565445300_jiag425-B4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"284","DOI":"10.1186\/s12936-016-1335-1","article-title":"Challenges for malaria elimination in Brazil","volume":"15","author":"Ferreira","year":"2016","journal-title":"Malar J"},{"key":"2026082620565445300_jiag425-B5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0013677","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0013677","article-title":"Mining and malaria in the Brazilian Amazon and in the Yanomami Indigenous land","volume":"19","author":"Castro","year":"2025","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"key":"2026082620565445300_jiag425-B6","volume-title":"Elimina Mal\u00e1ria Brasil: Plano Nacional de Elimina\u00e7\u00e3o da Mal\u00e1ria [in Portuguese]","author":"Brazil Ministry of Health","year":"2022"},{"key":"2026082620565445300_jiag425-B7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"286","DOI":"10.1186\/1475-2875-11-286","article-title":"Effect of artesunate-mefloquine fixed-dose combination in malaria transmission in Amazon Basin communities","volume":"11","author":"Santelli","year":"2012","journal-title":"Malar J"},{"key":"2026082620565445300_jiag425-B8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/jiaf457","article-title":"The source-sink dynamics of Plasmodium vivax may undermine malaria elimination efforts in the Amazon: an epidemiological and population genomic study","volume":"233","author":"de Albuquerque","year":"2026","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"2026082620565445300_jiag425-B9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-55416-3_14","volume-title":"Environment and development: challenges, policies and practices","author":"Johansen","year":"2021"},{"key":"2026082620565445300_jiag425-B10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"452","DOI":"10.1186\/s12936-015-0947-1","article-title":"Contribution of fish farming ponds to the production of immature Anopheles spp. in a malaria-endemic Amazonian town","volume":"14","author":"dos Reis","year":"2015","journal-title":"Malar J"},{"key":"2026082620565445300_jiag425-B11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1111\/jvec.12307","article-title":"Diversity of Anopheles mosquitoes from four landscapes in the highest endemic region of malaria transmission in Brazil","volume":"43","author":"Martins","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Vector Ecol"},{"key":"2026082620565445300_jiag425-B12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e048073","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2020-048073","article-title":"Cohort profile: the M\u00e2ncio Lima cohort study of urban malaria in Amazonian Brazil","volume":"11","author":"Johansen","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"2026082620565445300_jiag425-B13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0242357","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0242357","article-title":"Human mobility and urban malaria risk in the main transmission hotspot of Amazonian Brazil","volume":"15","author":"Johansen","year":"2020","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"2026082620565445300_jiag425-B14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1884","DOI":"10.3201\/eid3009.240378","article-title":"Lower microscopy sensitivity with decreasing malaria prevalence in the urban Amazon Region, Brazil, 2018-2021","volume":"30","author":"Rodrigues","year":"2024","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"2026082620565445300_jiag425-B15","volume-title":"Manual for stratifying malaria risk and the elimination of foci","author":"Pan American Health Organization","year":"2023"},{"key":"2026082620565445300_jiag425-B16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Baroni L, Pedroso M, Barcellos C, et al \u00a0An integrated dataset of malaria notifications in the legal Amazon. BMC Res Notes \u00a02020; 13:274.","DOI":"10.1186\/s13104-020-05109-y"},{"key":"2026082620565445300_jiag425-B17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e220175","DOI":"10.1590\/0074-02760220175","article-title":"Clinically silent Plasmodium vivax infections in native Amazonians of northwestern Brazil: acquired immunity or low parasite virulence?","volume":"117","author":"Barros","year":"2022","journal-title":"Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz"},{"key":"2026082620565445300_jiag425-B18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"947","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/jiad456","article-title":"Changing clinical epidemiology of Plasmodium vivax malaria as transmission decreases: population-based prospective panel survey in the Brazilian Amazon","volume":"229","author":"Fontoura","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"2026082620565445300_jiag425-B19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0011879","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0011879","article-title":"Plasmodium vivax genomic surveillance in the Peruvian Amazon with Pv AmpliSeq assay","volume":"18","author":"Kattenberg","year":"2024","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"key":"2026082620565445300_jiag425-B20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0096022","DOI":"10.1128\/spectrum.00960-22","article-title":"Malaria molecular surveillance in the Peruvian Amazon with a novel highly multiplexed Plasmodium falciparum AmpliSeq assay","volume":"11","author":"Kattenberg","year":"2023","journal-title":"Microbiol Spectr"},{"key":"2026082620565445300_jiag425-B21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e4621","DOI":"10.21769\/BioProtoc.4621","article-title":"Molecular surveillance of malaria using the Pf AmpliSeq custom assay for Plasmodium falciparum parasites from dried blood spot DNA isolates from Peru","volume":"13","author":"Kattenberg","year":"2023","journal-title":"Bio-protocol"},{"key":"2026082620565445300_jiag425-B22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"338","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajhg.2018.07.015","article-title":"A one-penny imputed genome from next-generation reference panels","volume":"103","author":"Browning","year":"2018","journal-title":"Am J Hum Genet"},{"key":"2026082620565445300_jiag425-B23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"196","DOI":"10.1186\/s12936-018-2349-7","article-title":"hmmIBD: software to infer pairwise identity by descent between haploid genotypes","volume":"17","author":"Schaffner","year":"2018","journal-title":"Malar J"},{"key":"2026082620565445300_jiag425-B24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1093\/bioinformatics\/btx530","article-title":"Deconvolution of multiple infections in Plasmodium falciparum from high throughput sequencing data","volume":"34","author":"Zhu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Bioinformatics"},{"key":"2026082620565445300_jiag425-B25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1016\/0378-8733(78)90021-7","article-title":"Centrality in social networks: conceptual clarification","volume":"1","author":"Freeman","year":"1978","journal-title":"Soc Networks"},{"key":"2026082620565445300_jiag425-B26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"490","DOI":"10.1186\/s12936-016-1537-6","article-title":"Quantitative, model-based estimates of variability in the generation and serial intervals of Plasmodium falciparum malaria","volume":"15","author":"Huber","year":"2016","journal-title":"Malar J"},{"key":"2026082620565445300_jiag425-B27","first-page":"101188","article-title":"Human mobility, garimpos and spatiotemporal malaria transmission in the Yanomami Indigenous territory: a retrospective observational study","volume":"49","author":"Barbieri","year":"2025","journal-title":"Lancet Reg Health Am"},{"key":"2026082620565445300_jiag425-B28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1186\/1475-2875-13-307","article-title":"Beyond mobile populations: a critical review of the literature on malaria and population mobility and suggestions for future directions","volume":"13","author":"Smith","year":"2014","journal-title":"Malar J"},{"key":"2026082620565445300_jiag425-B29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0008808","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0008808","article-title":"Population genomics reveals the expansion of highly inbred Plasmodium vivax lineages in the main malaria hotspot of Brazil","volume":"14","author":"de Oliveira","year":"2020","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"key":"2026082620565445300_jiag425-B30","author":"World Health Organization"},{"key":"2026082620565445300_jiag425-B31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1108","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1607.091785","article-title":"Deforestation and malaria in M\u00e2ncio Lima County, Brazil","volume":"16","author":"Olson","year":"2010","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"2026082620565445300_jiag425-B32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0137521","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0137521","article-title":"Epidemic and endemic malaria transmission related to fish farming ponds in the Amazon Frontier","volume":"10","author":"Reis","year":"2015","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"2026082620565445300_jiag425-B33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2010.02.011","article-title":"Risk of malaria transmission from fish ponds in the Peruvian Amazon","volume":"115","author":"Maheu-Giroux","year":"2010","journal-title":"Acta Trop"},{"key":"2026082620565445300_jiag425-B34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"445","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-021-04964-3","article-title":"Monthly biological larviciding associated with a tenfold decrease in larval density in fish farming ponds and reduced community-wide malaria incidence in northwestern Brazil","volume":"14","author":"Fontoura","year":"2021","journal-title":"Parasit Vectors"},{"key":"2026082620565445300_jiag425-B35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3200","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.86.3200","article-title":"Epidemic spreading in scale-free networks","volume":"86","author":"Pastor-Satorras","year":"2001","journal-title":"Phys Rev Lett"},{"key":"2026082620565445300_jiag425-B36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1223467","article-title":"Quantifying the impact of human mobility on malaria","volume":"338","author":"Wesolowski","year":"2012","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"2026082620565445300_jiag425-B37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.1186\/s12936-025-05416-4","article-title":"The limitations of mobile phone data for measuring movement patterns of populations at risk of malaria","volume":"24","author":"Tam","year":"2025","journal-title":"Malar J"},{"key":"2026082620565445300_jiag425-B38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"RP107136","DOI":"10.7554\/eLife.107136","article-title":"Estimating probabilities of malaria importation in southern Mozambique through P. falciparum genomics and mobility patterns","volume":"14","author":"Pujol","year":"2025","journal-title":"eLife"},{"key":"2026082620565445300_jiag425-B39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"888","DOI":"10.1038\/nphys1746","article-title":"Identification of influential spreaders in complex networks","volume":"6","author":"Kitsak","year":"2010","journal-title":"Nature Phys"},{"key":"2026082620565445300_jiag425-B40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1006554","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pcbi.1006554","article-title":"A graph-based evidence synthesis approach to detecting outbreak clusters: an application to dog rabies","volume":"14","author":"Cori","year":"2018","journal-title":"PLoS Comput Biol"}],"container-title":["The Journal of Infectious Diseases"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/jid\/advance-article-pdf\/doi\/10.1093\/infdis\/jiag425\/70634950\/jiag425.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"am","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/jid\/advance-article-pdf\/doi\/10.1093\/infdis\/jiag425\/70634950\/jiag425.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,27]],"date-time":"2026-08-27T00:57:06Z","timestamp":1787792226000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/jid\/advance-article\/doi\/10.1093\/infdis\/jiag425\/8761134"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,13]]},"references-count":40,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/infdis\/jiag425","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-1899","1537-6613"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-1899","type":"print"},{"value":"1537-6613","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,13]]},"article-number":"jiag425"}}