{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,19]],"date-time":"2026-09-19T09:16:07Z","timestamp":1789809367146,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":48,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"8","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Infectious Diseases"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,4,15]]},"DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/jiq172","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,3,30]],"date-time":"2011-03-30T13:20:55Z","timestamp":1301491255000},"page":"1182-1191","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":43,"title":["Increases in Human Papillomavirus Detection During Early HIV Infection Among Women in Zimbabwe"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"203","author":[{"given":"R. G.","family":"Nowak","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"P. E.","family":"Gravitt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C. S.","family":"Morrison","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S. J.","family":"Gange","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C.","family":"Kwok","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A. E.","family":"Oliver","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"R.","family":"Howard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"B.","family":"Van Der Pol","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"R. A.","family":"Salata","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"N. S.","family":"Padian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"T.","family":"Chipato","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Munjoma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"D. D.","family":"Celentano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2011,3,30]]},"reference":[{"issue":"19","key":"1_5770580","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1343","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199711063371903","volume":"337","author":"Sun","year":"1997","journal-title":"New England Journal of Medicine","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0028-4793","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"1","key":"2_18019044","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ygyno.2003.10.004","volume":"92","author":"Levi","year":"2004","journal-title":"Gynecologic oncology","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0090-8258","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"1","key":"3_16885966","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1067\/mob.2002.119776","volume":"186","author":"Jamieson","year":"2002","journal-title":"American journal of obstetrics and gynecology","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0002-9378","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"6","key":"4_38420023","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"682","DOI":"10.1086\/323081","volume":"184","year":"2001","journal-title":"Journal of Infectious Diseases","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0022-1899","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"18","key":"5_23008301","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2337","DOI":"10.1097\/01.aids.0000253361.63578.14","volume":"20","author":"Clifford","year":"2006","journal-title":"AIDS (London, England)","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0269-9370","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"5","key":"6_6022421","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"982","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9378(98)70535-6","volume":"178","author":"Minkoff","year":"1998","journal-title":"American journal of obstetrics and gynecology","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0002-9378","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"5","key":"7_17801466","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"382","DOI":"10.1097\/00001622-200309000-00007","volume":"15","author":"Palefsky","year":"2003","journal-title":"Current opinion in oncology","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/1040-8746","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"2","key":"8_9544108","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"392","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9378(91)90101-V","volume":"165","author":"Vermund","year":"1991","journal-title":"American journal of obstetrics and gynecology","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0002-9378","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"6","key":"9_28482205","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"758","DOI":"10.1002\/jmv.20817","volume":"79","author":"Blossom","year":"2007","journal-title":"Journal of medical virology","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0146-6615","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"6","key":"10_38589741","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"887","DOI":"10.1086\/520883","volume":"196","year":"2007","journal-title":"Journal of Infectious Diseases","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0022-1899","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"8","key":"11_18814719","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"577","DOI":"10.1093\/jnci\/dji073","volume":"97","author":"Strickler","year":"2005","journal-title":"JNCI Journal of the National Cancer Institute","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0027-8874","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"5","key":"12_38492887","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"769","DOI":"10.1086\/368386","volume":"187","year":"2003","journal-title":"Journal of Infectious Diseases","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0022-1899","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"6","key":"13_18320157","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"749","DOI":"10.1084\/jem.20040874","volume":"200","year":"2004","journal-title":"Journal of Experimental Medicine","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0022-1007","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"7037","key":"14_18834967","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1093","DOI":"10.1038\/nature03501","volume":"434","author":"Mattapallil","year":"2005","journal-title":"Nature; Physical Science (London)","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/1476-4687","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"5443","key":"15_6366002","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1353","DOI":"10.1126\/science.286.5443.1353","volume":"286","author":"Zhang","year":"1999","journal-title":"Science","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0036-8075","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"3","key":"16_10264918","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"448","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2249.1993.tb03419.x","volume":"92","author":"Lim","year":"1993","journal-title":"Clinical and experimental immunology","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0009-9104","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"3","key":"17_27961867","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"292","DOI":"10.1097\/QAI.0b013e31802c5b3a","volume":"44","author":"Quayle","year":"2007","journal-title":"Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0894-9255","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"19","key":"18_17222754","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9868","DOI":"10.1128\/JVI.76.19.9868-9876.2002","volume":"76","author":"Gupta","year":"2002","journal-title":"Journal of Virology","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0022-538X","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"5362","key":"19_5966615","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"427","DOI":"10.1126\/science.280.5362.427","volume":"280","author":"Veazey","year":"1998","journal-title":"Science","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0036-8075","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"15","key":"20_19685670","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5640","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0308425101","volume":"101","year":"2004","journal-title":"PNAS","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0027-8424","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"3","key":"21_31054061","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"522","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2249.2008.03633.x","volume":"152","author":"Malavige","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clinical and experimental immunology","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0009-9104","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"2","key":"22_30914580","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1007\/s00430-008-0082-5","volume":"197","author":"Waller","year":"2008","journal-title":"Medical microbiology and immunology","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0300-8584","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"23_30224283","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2334-8-2","volume":"8","author":"Sedaghat","year":"2008","journal-title":"BMC infectious diseases [electronic resource]","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/1471-2334","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"10","key":"24_29796613","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6494","DOI":"10.4049\/jimmunol.179.10.6494","volume":"179","author":"Borowski","year":"2007","journal-title":"The Journal of Immunology","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0022-1767","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"11","key":"25_33396535","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"853","DOI":"10.1038\/bmt.2008.403","volume":"43","author":"Pourgheysari","year":"2009","journal-title":"Bone marrow transplantation","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0268-3369","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"1","key":"26_23090635","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1097\/QAD.0b013e3280117c8b","volume":"21","author":"Morrison","year":"2007","journal-title":"AIDS (London, England)","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0269-9370","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"1","key":"27_6419924","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.38.1.357-361.2000","volume":"38","author":"Gravitt","year":"2000","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Microbiology","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0095-1137","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"4 Pt 1","key":"28_16433397","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"573","DOI":"10.1016\/0029-7844(96)00233-5","volume":"88","author":"Schwebke","year":"1996","journal-title":"Obstetrics & Gynecology","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0029-7844","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"12","key":"29_29052163","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1515","DOI":"10.1097\/QAD.0b013e3282004929","volume":"21","author":"Brown","year":"2007","journal-title":"AIDS (London, England)","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0269-9370","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"8","key":"30_28481997","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1027","DOI":"10.1097\/QAD.0b013e3280f00fc4","volume":"21","author":"Morrison","year":"2007","journal-title":"AIDS (London, England)","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0269-9370","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"1","key":"31_36282393","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1158\/1055-9965.EPI-09-0546","volume":"19","author":"Xue","year":"2010","journal-title":"Cancer Epidemiology Biomarkers & Prevention","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/1055-9965","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"4","key":"32_22350059","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.1016\/j.coi.2006.05.001","volume":"18","author":"Picker","year":"2006","journal-title":"Current opinion in immunology","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0952-7915","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"7037","key":"33_18834969","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1148","DOI":"10.1038\/nature03513","volume":"434","author":"Li","year":"2005","journal-title":"Nature; Physical Science (London)","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/1476-4687","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"21","key":"34_17856472","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11708","DOI":"10.1128\/JVI.77.21.11708-11717.2003","volume":"77","author":"Guadalupe","year":"2003","journal-title":"Journal of Virology","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0022-538X","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"4 Suppl","key":"35_18785873","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S33","DOI":"10.1038\/nm1221","volume":"11","author":"Kaufmann","year":"2005","journal-title":"Nature medicine","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/1078-8956","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"11","key":"36_38502925","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1590","DOI":"10.1086\/593017","volume":"198","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Infectious Diseases","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0022-1899","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"3","key":"37_10734513","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"226","DOI":"10.1093\/jnci\/91.3.226","volume":"91","author":"Palefsky","year":"1999","journal-title":"JNCI Journal of the National Cancer Institute","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0027-8874","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"38_11429225","first-page":"443","volume":"106","author":"Broker","year":"2001","journal-title":"Developments in biologicals","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/1424-6074","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"1","key":"39_38408458","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.1086\/375783","volume":"188","year":"2003","journal-title":"Journal of Infectious Diseases","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0022-1899","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"10","key":"40_6088311","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1177","DOI":"10.1097\/00002030-199810000-00010","volume":"12","author":"Critchlow","year":"1998","journal-title":"AIDS (London, England)","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0269-9370","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"6","key":"41_6512121","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"464","DOI":"10.1093\/jnci\/92.6.464","volume":"92","author":"Herrero","year":"2000","journal-title":"JNCI Journal of the National Cancer Institute","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0027-8874","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"22","key":"42_22978152","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11070","DOI":"10.1158\/0008-5472.CAN-06-2034","volume":"66","author":"Garcia-Pineres","year":"2006","journal-title":"Cancer Research","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0008-5472","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"4","key":"43_27995733","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"709","DOI":"10.1158\/1055-9965.EPI-06-0846","volume":"16","author":"Insinga","year":"2007","journal-title":"Cancer Epidemiology Biomarkers & Prevention","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/1055-9965","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"3","key":"44_17477001","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"218","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwf180","volume":"157","author":"Winer","year":"2003","journal-title":"American Journal of Epidemiology","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0002-9262","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"10","key":"45_38590078","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1455","DOI":"10.1086\/652184","volume":"201","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Infectious Diseases","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0022-1899","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"10","key":"46_38590079","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1463","DOI":"10.1086\/652185","volume":"201","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Infectious Diseases","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0022-1899","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"7","key":"47_37124160","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1035","DOI":"10.1097\/QAD.0b013e3283377973","volume":"24","author":"Averbach","year":"2010","journal-title":"AIDS (London, England)","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0269-9370","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"4","key":"48_37101026","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e10094","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0010094","volume":"5","author":"Smith-McCune","year":"2010","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/1932-6203","issn-type":"print"}],"container-title":["Journal of Infectious Diseases"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/academic.oup.com\/jid\/article-pdf\/203\/8\/1182\/18064847\/jiq172.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,20]],"date-time":"2021-11-20T17:29:56Z","timestamp":1637429396000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/jid\/article-lookup\/doi\/10.1093\/infdis\/jiq172"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2011,3,30]]},"references-count":48,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2011,3,30]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,4,15]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/infdis\/jiq172","relation":{"has-review":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.3410\/f.9975956.10710054","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["0022-1899","1537-6613"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-1899","type":"print"},{"value":"1537-6613","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2011,3,30]]}}}