{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,10]],"date-time":"2026-06-10T04:53:48Z","timestamp":1781067228154,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"12","funder":[{"name":"National Institutes of Health Department of Microbiology and Infectious Disease"},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000060","name":"National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["HHSN266200400073C"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["HHSN266200400073C"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000060","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"the Sexually Transmitted Infections Clinical Trials Group","award":["R01-AI099106"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01-AI099106"]}]},{"name":"the American Sexually Transmitted Disease Association"},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["P30-AI27757 [for infrastructural and logistical support at the Mombasa site]"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["P30-AI27757 [for infrastructural and logistical support at the Mombasa site]"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100007813","name":"University of Washington Center for AIDS Research","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100007813","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Infect Dis."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,6,15]]},"DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/jiw043","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,2,6]],"date-time":"2016-02-06T01:23:08Z","timestamp":1454721788000},"page":"1932-1937","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":29,"title":["Periodic Presumptive Treatment for Vaginal Infections May Reduce the Incidence of Sexually Transmitted Bacterial Infections"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"213","author":[{"given":"Jennifer E.","family":"Balkus","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lisa E.","family":"Manhart","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jeannette","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Omu","family":"Anzala","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joshua","family":"Kimani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jane","family":"Schwebke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Juma","family":"Shafi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Charles","family":"Rivers","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Emanuel","family":"Kabare","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"R.","family":"Scott McClelland","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,2,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"2016052409272679000_213.12.1932.1","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Global incidence and prevalence of selected curable sexually transmitted infections\u20142008. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization, 2012."},{"key":"2016052409272679000_213.12.1932.2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0114989"},{"key":"2016052409272679000_213.12.1932.3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/civ312"},{"key":"2016052409272679000_213.12.1932.4","unstructured":"Stamm W . Chlamydia trachomatis infections of the adult. In: Holmes K, Sparling P , Stamm W et al . eds. Sexually transmitted diseases. New York: McGraw-Hill, 2008."},{"key":"2016052409272679000_213.12.1932.5","unstructured":"WHO. Expert consultation and review of the latest evidence to update guidelines for the management of sexually transmitted infections. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization, 2012."},{"key":"2016052409272679000_213.12.1932.6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00007435-199219020-00001"},{"key":"2016052409272679000_213.12.1932.7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/652395"},{"key":"2016052409272679000_213.12.1932.8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.rr6404a1"},{"key":"2016052409272679000_213.12.1932.9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/QAD.0000000000000432"},{"key":"2016052409272679000_213.12.1932.10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"517","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2007.02.048","article-title":"A randomized trial of metronidazole in asymptomatic bacterial vaginosis to prevent the acquisition of sexually transmitted diseases","volume":"196","author":"Schwebke","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"2016052409272679000_213.12.1932.11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/657320"},{"key":"2016052409272679000_213.12.1932.12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2011.02.060"},{"key":"2016052409272679000_213.12.1932.13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/315127"},{"key":"2016052409272679000_213.12.1932.14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/367658"},{"key":"2016052409272679000_213.12.1932.15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/656739"},{"key":"2016052409272679000_213.12.1932.16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00006250-199203000-00008"},{"key":"2016052409272679000_213.12.1932.17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1875","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/jiu818","article-title":"Randomized trial of periodic presumptive treatment with high-dose intravaginal metronidazole and miconazole to prevent vaginal infections in HIV-negative women","volume":"211","author":"McClelland","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"2016052409272679000_213.12.1932.18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.29.2.297-301.1991","article-title":"Reliability of diagnosing bacterial vaginosis is improved by a standardized method of Gram stain interpretation","volume":"29","author":"Nugent","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"2016052409272679000_213.12.1932.19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.44.4.1236-1240.2006"},{"key":"2016052409272679000_213.12.1932.20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/sti.2010.047415"},{"key":"2016052409272679000_213.12.1932.21","unstructured":"Hook EW , Handsfield H . Gonococcal infections in the adult. In: Holmes K, Sparling P , Stamm W et al . eds. Sexually transmitted diseases. New York: McGraw-Hill, 2008:627\u201345."},{"key":"2016052409272679000_213.12.1932.22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00002030-199301000-00015"},{"key":"2016052409272679000_213.12.1932.23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-147-2-200707170-00173"},{"key":"2016052409272679000_213.12.1932.24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1370\/afm.337"},{"key":"2016052409272679000_213.12.1932.25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-141-7-200410050-00016"},{"key":"2016052409272679000_213.12.1932.26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0b013e318185a057"},{"key":"2016052409272679000_213.12.1932.27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.ppat.1001324"},{"key":"2016052409272679000_213.12.1932.28","unstructured":"Manhart L , McClelland R , Baeten J et al . Incident Mycoplasm genitalium infection among Kenyan women is associated with bacterial vaginosis [abstract P3.37]. Presented at: International Society for STD Research, London, 28 June\u20131 July 2009."},{"key":"2016052409272679000_213.12.1932.29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.olq.0000237860.61298.54"},{"key":"2016052409272679000_213.12.1932.30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00007435-200206000-00008"},{"key":"2016052409272679000_213.12.1932.31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/594123"},{"key":"2016052409272679000_213.12.1932.32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/civ785"},{"key":"2016052409272679000_213.12.1932.33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"704","DOI":"10.1128\/IAI.19.2.704-710.1978","article-title":"Inhibition of Neisseria gonorrhoeae by aerobic and facultatively anaerobic components of the endocervical flora: evidence for a protective effect against infection","volume":"19","author":"Saigh","year":"1978","journal-title":"Infect Immun"},{"key":"2016052409272679000_213.12.1932.34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00007435-200209000-00004"},{"key":"2016052409272679000_213.12.1932.35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.3389\/fcimb.2014.00072","article-title":"Influence of the tryptophan-indole-IFN\u03b3 axis on human genital Chlamydia trachomatis infection: role of vaginal co-infections","volume":"4","author":"Aiyar","year":"2014","journal-title":"Front Cell Infect Microbiol"},{"key":"2016052409272679000_213.12.1932.36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.AOG.0000247627.84791.91"}],"container-title":["Journal of Infectious Diseases"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/academic.oup.com\/jid\/article-pdf\/213\/12\/1932\/7918675\/jiw043.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,15]],"date-time":"2020-09-15T02:03:48Z","timestamp":1600135428000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/jid\/article-lookup\/doi\/10.1093\/infdis\/jiw043"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,2,4]]},"references-count":36,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,5,24]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,6,15]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1093\/infdis\/jiw043"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/infdis\/jiw043","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-1899","1537-6613"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-1899","type":"print"},{"value":"1537-6613","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,2,4]]}}}