{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,14]],"date-time":"2026-07-14T07:37:26Z","timestamp":1784014646604,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":47,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"5","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,3,1]]},"DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/jiw621","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,12,13]],"date-time":"2016-12-13T15:05:18Z","timestamp":1481641518000},"page":"798-805","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":38,"title":["Giardiasis and Subsequent Irritable Bowel Syndrome: A Longitudinal Cohort Study Using Health Insurance Data"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"215","author":[{"given":"Jolene H.","family":"Nakao","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sarah A.","family":"Collier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Julia W.","family":"Gargano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,2,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170407115542_CIT0001","first-page":"15","article-title":"Giardiasis surveillance\u2013\u2013United States, 2011\u20132012","volume":"64","year":"2015","journal-title":"MMWR Surveill Summ"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170407115542_CIT0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1701.P11101","article-title":"Foodborne illness acquired in the United States\u2013major pathogens","volume":"17","year":"2011","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170407115542_CIT0003","first-page":"13","article-title":"Giardiasis surveillance\u2013\u2013United States, 2009\u20132010","volume":"61","year":"2012","journal-title":"MMWR Surveill Summ"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170407115542_CIT0004","first-page":"1","article-title":"Surveillance for travel-related disease\u2013\u2013GeoSentinel Surveillance System, United States, 1997\u20132011","volume":"62","year":"2013","journal-title":"MMWR Surveill Summ"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170407115542_CIT0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"949","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2015.0954","article-title":"Irritable bowel syndrome: a clinical review","volume":"313","year":"2015","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170407115542_CIT0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1480","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2005.11.061","article-title":"Functional bowel disorders","volume":"130","year":"2006","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170407115542_CIT0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1007\/s11894-009-0039-x","article-title":"The burden of IBS: looking at metrics","volume":"11","year":"2009","journal-title":"Curr Gastroenterol Rep"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170407115542_CIT0008","first-page":"7","article-title":"The incidence and risk factors of post-infectious irritable bowel syndrome: a meta-analysis","volume":"59","year":"2012","journal-title":"Hepatogastroenterology"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170407115542_CIT0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1696","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinthera.2005.11.012","article-title":"The spectrum of irritable bowel syndrome: a clinical review","volume":"27","year":"2005","journal-title":"Clin Ther"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170407115542_CIT0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"244","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1746.2009.06133.x","article-title":"Bugs and irritable bowel syndrome: the good, the bad and the ugly","volume":"25","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170407115542_CIT0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1746.2011.06643.x","article-title":"Post-infectious irritable bowel syndrome: the past, the present and the future","volume":"26","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170407115542_CIT0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S577","DOI":"10.1086\/432956","article-title":"Sequelae of traveler\u2019s diarrhea: focus on postinfectious irritable bowel syndrome","volume":"41","year":"2005","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170407115542_CIT0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1026","DOI":"10.1007\/s10620-006-9348-1","article-title":"The incidence of irritable bowel syndrome among community subjects with previous acute enteric infection","volume":"51","year":"2006","journal-title":"Dig Dis Sci"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170407115542_CIT0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"997","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0031-1281581","article-title":"Post-infectious irritable bowel syndrome\u2014a review of the literature","volume":"49","year":"2011","journal-title":"Z Gastroenterol"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170407115542_CIT0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1979","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2009.02.074","article-title":"Postinfectious irritable bowel syndrome","volume":"136","year":"2009","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170407115542_CIT0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"535","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2036.2007.03399.x","article-title":"Systematic review and meta-analysis: the incidence and prognosis of post-infectious irritable bowel syndrome","volume":"26","year":"2007","journal-title":"Aliment Pharmacol Ther"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170407115542_CIT0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1111\/jtm.12049","article-title":"Post-infectious sequelae of travelers\u2019 diarrhea","volume":"20","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Travel Med"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170407115542_CIT0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"594","DOI":"10.1086\/526774","article-title":"Postinfectious irritable bowel syndrome","volume":"46","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170407115542_CIT0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-230X-9-27","article-title":"Development of functional gastrointestinal disorders after Giardia lamblia infection","volume":"9","year":"2009","journal-title":"BMC Gastroenterol"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170407115542_CIT0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1394","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciu629","article-title":"Irritable bowel syndrome and chronic fatigue 6 years after Giardia infection: a controlled prospective cohort study","volume":"59","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170407115542_CIT0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"214","DOI":"10.1136\/gutjnl-2011-300220","article-title":"Irritable bowel syndrome and chronic fatigue 3 years after acute giardiasis: historic cohort study","volume":"61","year":"2012","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170407115542_CIT0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"204","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2016.06.005","article-title":"Estimating and mapping the incidence of giardiasis in Colombia, 2009\u20132013","volume":"49","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int J Infect Dis"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170407115542_CIT0023","volume-title":"Health research data for the real world: the Marketscan databases","year":"2012"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170407115542_CIT0024","author":"United States Health and Human Services, Office for Human Research Protection","year":"2009"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170407115542_CIT0025","author":"United States Department of Commerce, Economics and Statistics Administration, United States Census Bureau. Census regions and the divisions of the United States","year":"2015"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170407115542_CIT0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"400","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.44.3.400","article-title":"The role of psychological and biological factors in postinfective gut dysfunction","volume":"44","year":"1999","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170407115542_CIT0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1002\/pds.1118","article-title":"Algorithms to identify colonic ischemia, complications of constipation and irritable bowel syndrome in medical claims data: development and validation","volume":"15","year":"2006","journal-title":"Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170407115542_CIT0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"681","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2036.2007.03250.x","article-title":"Patients with irritable bowel syndrome or constipation have an increased risk for ischaemic colitis","volume":"25","year":"2007","journal-title":"Aliment Pharmacol Ther"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170407115542_CIT0029","first-page":"255e9","article-title":"Post-infectious gastrointestinal symptoms after acute giardiasis. A 1-year follow-up in general practice","volume":"27","year":"2010","journal-title":"Fam Pract"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170407115542_CIT0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-6-141","article-title":"A large community outbreak of waterborne giardiasis-delayed detection in a non-endemic urban area","volume":"6","year":"2006","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170407115542_CIT0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1169","DOI":"10.1007\/s10620-014-3436-4","article-title":"Low-FODMAP diet for irritable bowel syndrome: is it ready for prime time?","volume":"60","year":"2015","journal-title":"Dig Dis Sci"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170407115542_CIT0032","first-page":"1662","article-title":"Postinfectious irritable bowel syndrome","volume":"124","year":"2003","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170407115542_CIT0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"844","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dld.2009.07.007","article-title":"Infection, inflammation, and the irritable bowel syndrome","volume":"41","year":"2009","journal-title":"Dig Liver Dis"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170407115542_CIT0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1016\/S0163-4453(02)91038-8","article-title":"Giardia lamblia infections become clinically evident by eliciting symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome","volume":"45","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Infect"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170407115542_CIT0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"206","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2334-9-206","article-title":"Severity of Giardia infection associated with post-infectious fatigue and abdominal symptoms two years after","volume":"9","year":"2009","journal-title":"BMC Infect Dis"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170407115542_CIT0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1913","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291709005601","article-title":"Risk markers for both chronic fatigue and irritable bowel syndromes: a prospective case-control study in primary care","volume":"39","year":"2009","journal-title":"Psychol Med"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170407115542_CIT0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"617","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2007.07.013","article-title":"Administrative data used to identify patients with irritable bowel syndrome","volume":"61","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Clin Epidemiol"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170407115542_CIT0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1002\/pds.2318","article-title":"Mini-Sentinel\u2019s systematic reviews of validated methods for identifying health outcomes using administrative data: summary of findings and suggestions for future research","volume":"21","year":"2012","journal-title":"Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170407115542_CIT0039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1002\/pds.2310","article-title":"A systematic review of validated methods for identifying depression using administrative data","volume":"21","year":"2012","journal-title":"Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170407115542_CIT0040","first-page":"1","article-title":"Association between Giardia and arthritis or joint pain in a large health insurance cohort: could it be reactive arthritis?","volume":"19","year":"2016","journal-title":"Epidemiol Infect"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170407115542_CIT0041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.3121\/cmr.2008.788","article-title":"Applying case definition criteria to irritable bowel syndrome","volume":"6","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clin Med Res"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170407115542_CIT0042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1186\/1472-6963-10-31","article-title":"Comparing administrative and survey data for ascertaining cases of irritable bowel syndrome: a population-based investigation","volume":"10","year":"2010","journal-title":"BMC Health Serv Res"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170407115542_CIT0043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychores.2016.08.014","article-title":"Performance of administrative case definitions for depression and anxiety in inflammatory bowel disease","volume":"89","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Psychosom Res"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170407115542_CIT0044","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1185\/03007990903465926","article-title":"Association between incidence of acute exacerbation and medication therapy in patients with COPD","volume":"26","year":"2010","journal-title":"Curr Med Res Opin"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170407115542_CIT0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1670","DOI":"10.1038\/ajg.2011.142","article-title":"Increased risks of developing anxiety and depression in young patients with Crohn\u2019s disease","volume":"106","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170407115542_CIT0046","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2474-13-158","article-title":"Rheumatoid arthritis and the incidence of influenza and influenza-related complications: a retrospective cohort study","volume":"13","year":"2012","journal-title":"BMC Musculoskelet Disord"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170407115542_CIT0047","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2007.02.001","article-title":"Molecular characterisation of Giardia isolates from clinical infections following a waterborne outbreak","volume":"55","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Infect"}],"container-title":["The Journal of Infectious Diseases"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/academic.oup.com\/jid\/article-pdf\/215\/5\/798\/11220954\/jiw621.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2017,8,24]],"date-time":"2017-08-24T14:29:58Z","timestamp":1503584998000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/jid\/article-lookup\/doi\/10.1093\/infdis\/jiw621"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,2,23]]},"references-count":47,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,2,23]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,3,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/infdis\/jiw621","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-1899","1537-6613"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-1899","type":"print"},{"value":"1537-6613","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,2,23]]}}}