{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,24]],"date-time":"2026-01-24T17:40:03Z","timestamp":1769276403202,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":62,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"suppl_4","funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000030","name":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000030","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,9,15]]},"DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/jix331","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,7,13]],"date-time":"2017-07-13T23:13:15Z","timestamp":1499987595000},"page":"S493-S498","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":41,"title":["The Global Threat of Animal Influenza Viruses of Zoonotic Concern: Then and Now"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"216","author":[{"given":"Marc-Alain","family":"Widdowson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Joseph S","family":"Bresee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Daniel B","family":"Jernigan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,9,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170919061534_CIT0001","first-page":"468","article-title":"A practical method for field diagnosis of swine disease","volume":"14","year":"1919","journal-title":"Am J Vet Med"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170919061534_CIT0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMra0904322","article-title":"Historical perspective\u2014emergence of influenza A (H1N1) viruses","volume":"361","year":"2009","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170919061534_CIT0003","first-page":"408","article-title":"Demonstration of antibodies against swine influenza viruses in man","volume":"16","year":"1961","journal-title":"Cesk Pediatr"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170919061534_CIT0004","first-page":"593","article-title":"Influenza - Wisconsin and Washington, D.C","volume":"25","year":"1976","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170919061534_CIT0005","first-page":"3","article-title":"Human influenza: one health, one world","volume-title":"Textbook of influenza","year":"2013","edition":"2nd ed"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170919061534_CIT0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"911","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198104093041515","article-title":"Conjunctivitis in human beings caused by influenza A virus of seals","volume":"304","year":"1981","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170919061534_CIT0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"587","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(04)15589-X","article-title":"Transmission of H7N7 avian influenza A virus to human beings during a large outbreak in commercial poultry farms in the Netherlands","volume":"363","year":"2004","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170919061534_CIT0008","author":"World Health Organization"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170919061534_CIT0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.1016\/S0769-2617(88)80078-9","article-title":"Isolation of swine-like influenza A(H1N1) viruses from man in Switzerland and The Netherlands","volume":"139","year":"1988","journal-title":"Ann Inst Pasteur Virol"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170919061534_CIT0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1144","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1807.120009","article-title":"Human infection from avian-like influenza A (H1N1) viruses in pigs, China","volume":"18","year":"2012","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170919061534_CIT0011","article-title":"Human case of swine influenza A (H1N1), Aragon, Spain, November 2008","volume":"14","year":"2009","journal-title":"Euro Surveill"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170919061534_CIT0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2013.03.011","article-title":"Variant influenza A (H1N1) virus infection in Canada","volume":"57","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Clin Virol"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170919061534_CIT0013","first-page":"530","article-title":"3 cases of isolating the influenza A virus with human hemagglutinin Hsw1 in 1983 in Alma-Ata","volume":"30","year":"1985","journal-title":"Vopr Virusol"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170919061534_CIT0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2616","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa0903812","article-title":"Triple-reassortant swine influenza A (H1) in humans in the United States, 2005-2009","volume":"360","year":"2009","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170919061534_CIT0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30456","DOI":"10.2807\/1560-7917.ES.2017.22.5.30456","article-title":"Swine influenza A (H1N1) virus (SIV) infection requiring extracorporeal life support in an immunocompetent adult patient with indirect exposure to pigs, Italy, October 2016","volume":"22","year":"2017","journal-title":"Euro Surveill"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170919061534_CIT0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1007\/s11262-007-0097-9","article-title":"Genetic analysis of two influenza A (H1) swine viruses isolated from humans in Thailand and the Philippines","volume":"35","year":"2007","journal-title":"Virus Genes"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170919061534_CIT0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"615","DOI":"10.2307\/4593084","article-title":"Comparative study of fowl plague virus and a virus isolated from man","volume":"82","year":"1967","journal-title":"Public Health Rep"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170919061534_CIT0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.61.2.86","article-title":"A case report of fowl plague keratoconjunctivitis","volume":"61","year":"1977","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170919061534_CIT0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1512","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2208.160246","article-title":"Influenza A(H7N7) Virus among Poultry Workers, Italy, 2013","volume":"22","year":"2016","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170919061534_CIT0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"901","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(05)64783-6","article-title":"Avian influenza virus isolated from a woman with conjunctivitis","volume":"348","year":"1996","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170919061534_CIT0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.1006\/viro.1994.1553","article-title":"Infection of children with avian-human reassortant influenza virus from pigs in Europe","volume":"204","year":"1994","journal-title":"Virology"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170919061534_CIT0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1397","DOI":"10.1099\/0022-1317-82-6-1397","article-title":"Infection of a child in Hong Kong by an influenza A H3N2 virus closely related to viruses circulating in European pigs","volume":"82","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Gen Virol"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170919061534_CIT0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1132","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1207.060268","article-title":"Triple reassortant H3N2 influenza A viruses, Canada, 2005","volume":"12","year":"2006","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170919061534_CIT0024"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170919061534_CIT0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1637\/7390-060305R.1","article-title":"Public health risk from avian influenza viruses","volume":"49","year":"2005","journal-title":"Avian Dis"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170919061534_CIT0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"505","DOI":"10.1086\/314903","article-title":"Case-control study of risk factors for avian influenza A (H5N1) disease, Hong Kong, 1997","volume":"180","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170919061534_CIT0027","author":"World Health Organization"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170919061534_CIT0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"916","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(99)03311-5","article-title":"Human infection with influenza H9N2","volume":"354","year":"1999","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170919061534_CIT0029","first-page":"105","article-title":"Discovery of men infected by avian influenza A (H9N2) virus","volume":"13","year":"1999","journal-title":"Zhonghua Shi Yan He Lin Chuang Bing Du Xue Za Zhi"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170919061534_CIT0030","first-page":"1393","article-title":"Antigenic and molecular characterization of avian influenza A(H9N2) viruses, Bangladesh","volume":"19","year":"2013","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170919061534_CIT0031","author":"World Health Organization"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170919061534_CIT0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1128","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1807.111913","article-title":"Low pathogenic avian influenza A (H7N2) virus infection in immunocompromised adult, New York, USA, 2003","volume":"18","year":"2012","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170919061534_CIT0033","first-page":"E070531.2","article-title":"Avian influenza A\/(H7N2) outbreak in the United Kingdom","volume":"12","year":"2007","journal-title":"Euro Surveill"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170919061534_CIT0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2196","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1012.040961","article-title":"Human illness from avian influenza H7N3, British Columbia","volume":"10","year":"2004","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170919061534_CIT0035","first-page":"726","article-title":"Notes from the field: Highly pathogenic avian influenza A (H7N3) virus infection in two poultry workers--Jalisco, Mexico, July 2012","volume":"61","author":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","year":"2012","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170919061534_CIT0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"814","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1805.111852","article-title":"Influenza virus A (H10N7) in chickens and poultry abattoir workers, Australia","volume":"18","year":"2012","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170919061534_CIT0037","author":"PanAmerican Health Organization"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170919061534_CIT0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2301.161122","article-title":"Whole-genome characterization of a novel human influenza A(H1N2) virus variant, Brazil","volume":"23","year":"2017","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170919061534_CIT0039","author":"World Health Organization"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170919061534_CIT0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0127120","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0127120","article-title":"Knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) relating to avian influenza (H10N8) among farmers\u2019 markets workers in Nanchang, China","volume":"10","year":"2015","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170919061534_CIT0041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"771","DOI":"10.1016\/S2213-2600(13)70221-2","article-title":"Human infection with avian influenza A H6N1 virus: an epidemiological analysis","volume":"1","year":"2013","journal-title":"Lancet Respir Med"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170919061534_CIT0042","article-title":"Preliminary epidemiologic assessment of human infections with highly pathogenic avian influenza A(H5N6) virus, China","year":"2017","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170919061534_CIT0043","article-title":"Preliminary epidemiology of human infections with highly pathogenic avian influenza A(H7N9) virus, China, 2017","volume":"23","year":"2017","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170919061534_CIT0044","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1084","DOI":"10.1086\/512813","article-title":"Cases of swine influenza in humans: a review of the literature","volume":"44","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170919061534_CIT0045","article-title":"Influenza at the animal-human interface: a review of the literature for virological evidence of human infection with swine or avian influenza viruses other than A(H5N1)","volume":"19","year":"2014","journal-title":"Euro Surveill"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170919061534_CIT0046","author":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170919061534_CIT0047","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"859","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1506.090072","article-title":"Past, present, and possible future human infection with influenza virus A subtype H7","volume":"15","year":"2009","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170919061534_CIT0048","author":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170919061534_CIT0049","first-page":"119","article-title":"Pandemic preparedness and the influenza risk assessment tool (IRAT)","volume":"385","year":"2014","journal-title":"Curr Top Microbiol Immunol"},{"issue":"Suppl 4","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170919061534_CIT0050","first-page":"S499","article-title":"Assessment of molecular, antigenic, and pathological features of canine H3N2 influenza viruses that recently emerged in the U.S","volume":"216","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"issue":"Suppl 4","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170919061534_CIT0051","first-page":"S508","article-title":"Pathogenesis, transmissibility, and tropism of a highly pathogenic avian influenza A (H7N7) virus associated with human conjunctivitis in Italy, 2013","volume":"216","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"issue":"Suppl 4","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170919061534_CIT0052","first-page":"S512","article-title":"Risk of human infections with highly pathogenic H5N2 and low pathogenic H7N1 Avian Influenza strains during outbreaks in ostriches in South Africa","volume":"216","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"issue":"Suppl 4","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170919061534_CIT0053","first-page":"S520","article-title":"Mild respiratory illness among young children caused by highly pathogenic avian influenza A (H5N1) virus infection in Dhaka, Bangladesh, 2011","volume":"216","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"issue":"Suppl 4","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170919061534_CIT0054","first-page":"S529","article-title":"Highly pathogenic avian influenza A(H5N1) viruses at the animal-human interface in Vietnam during 2003 to 2010","volume":"216","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"issue":"Suppl 4","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170919061534_CIT0055","first-page":"S539","article-title":"Priming with seasonal influenza A(H3N2) virus impacts the age-related prevalence of serum cross-reactive hemagglutination-inhibition antibodies to swine-origin influenza A(H3N2) variants","volume":"216","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"issue":"Suppl 4","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170919061534_CIT0056","first-page":"S548","article-title":"Clusters of human infections with avian influenza A(H7N9) virus in China, March 2013\u2014June 2015","volume":"216","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"issue":"Suppl 4","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170919061534_CIT0057","first-page":"S555","article-title":"Cross-reactive antibody responses to novel h5nx influenza viruses following homologous and heterologous prime boost vaccination with a stockpiled a(h5n1) vaccine","volume":"216","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"issue":"Suppl 4","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170919061534_CIT0058","first-page":"S560","article-title":"An adjuvanted A(H5N1) subvirion vaccine elicits virus-specific antibody response and leads to enhanced protection against lethal influenza viral challenge in mouse model of protein energy malnutrition","volume":"216","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"issue":"9","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170919061534_CIT0059","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"687","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(12)70121-4","article-title":"Estimated global mortality associated with the first 12 months of 2009 pandemic influenza A H1N1 virus circulation: a modelling study","volume":"12","year":"2012","journal-title":"Lancet Infect Dis"},{"issue":"Suppl 4","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170919061534_CIT0060","first-page":"S566","article-title":"Drug susceptibility evaluation of an influenza A(H7N9) virus by analyzing recombinant neuraminidase proteins","volume":"216","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"issue":"Suppl 4","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170919061534_CIT0061","first-page":"S575","article-title":"A historical review of centers for disease control and prevention antiviral treatment and postexposure chemoprophylaxis guidance for human infections with novel influenza A viruses associated with severe human disease","volume":"216","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170919061534_CIT0062","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/jiu447","article-title":"Characterization of drug-resistant influenza A(H7N9) variants isolated from an oseltamivir-treated patient in Taiwan","volume":"211","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"}],"container-title":["The Journal of Infectious Diseases"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/academic.oup.com\/jid\/article-pdf\/216\/suppl_4\/S493\/19949366\/jix331.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2017,9,19]],"date-time":"2017-09-19T06:15:53Z","timestamp":1505801753000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/academic.oup.com\/jid\/article\/216\/suppl_4\/S493\/4162042\/The-Global-Threat-of-Animal-Influenza-Viruses-of"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,9,15]]},"references-count":62,"journal-issue":{"issue":"suppl_4","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,9,19]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,9,15]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/infdis\/jix331","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-1899","1537-6613"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-1899","type":"print"},{"value":"1537-6613","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,9,15]]}}}