{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,23]],"date-time":"2026-10-23T03:46:19Z","timestamp":1792727179247,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,18]],"date-time":"2018-09-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1537228800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/journals\/pages\/open_access\/funder_policies\/chorus\/standard_publication_model"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000780","name":"European Union","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["ICA4-CT-2002\u201310053"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ICA4-CT-2002\u201310053"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000780","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100011054","name":"Danish International Development Agency","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100011054","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001732","name":"Danish National Research Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["DNRF108"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["DNRF108"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001732","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004191","name":"Novo Nordisk","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004191","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003554","name":"Lundbeck Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003554","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100011512","name":"National Research Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100011512","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,29]]},"DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/jiy544","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,11]],"date-time":"2018-09-11T23:37:21Z","timestamp":1536709041000},"page":"624-632","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":64,"title":["Early BCG Vaccination, Hospitalizations, and Hospital Deaths: Analysis of a Secondary Outcome in 3 Randomized Trials from Guinea-Bissau"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"219","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7643-8322","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Frederik","family":"Schaltz-Buchholzer","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Bandim Health Project, Indepth Network, Bissau, Guinea-Bissau"},{"name":"Research Center for Vitamins and Vaccines, Statens Serum Institut, Copenhagen, Denmark"},{"name":"OPEN, Institute of Clinical Research and Danish Institute of Advanced Science, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, and Odense University Hospital"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S","family":"Biering-S\u00f8rensen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Bandim Health Project, Indepth Network, Bissau, Guinea-Bissau"},{"name":"Research Center for Vitamins and Vaccines, Statens Serum Institut, Copenhagen, Denmark"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"N","family":"Lund","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Bandim Health Project, Indepth Network, Bissau, Guinea-Bissau"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"I","family":"Monteiro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Bandim Health Project, Indepth Network, Bissau, Guinea-Bissau"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"P","family":"Umbasse","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Bandim Health Project, Indepth Network, Bissau, Guinea-Bissau"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A B","family":"Fisker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Bandim Health Project, Indepth Network, Bissau, Guinea-Bissau"},{"name":"Research Center for Vitamins and Vaccines, Statens Serum Institut, Copenhagen, Denmark"},{"name":"OPEN, Institute of Clinical Research and Danish Institute of Advanced Science, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, and Odense University Hospital"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A","family":"Andersen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Center for Vitamins and Vaccines, Statens Serum Institut, Copenhagen, Denmark"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A","family":"Rodrigues","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Bandim Health Project, Indepth Network, Bissau, Guinea-Bissau"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"P","family":"Aaby","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Bandim Health Project, Indepth Network, Bissau, Guinea-Bissau"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C S","family":"Benn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Bandim Health Project, Indepth Network, Bissau, Guinea-Bissau"},{"name":"Research Center for Vitamins and Vaccines, Statens Serum Institut, Copenhagen, Denmark"},{"name":"OPEN, Institute of Clinical Research and Danish Institute of Advanced Science, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, and Odense University Hospital"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2019012912292533100_CIT0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"i5170","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.i5170","article-title":"Association of BCG, DTP, and measles containing vaccines with childhood mortality: systematic review","volume":"355","author":"Higgins","year":"2016","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2019012912292533100_CIT0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17537","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1202870109","article-title":"Bacille Calmette-Guerin induces NOD2-dependent nonspecific protection from reinfection via epigenetic reprogramming of monocytes","volume":"109","author":"Kleinnijenhuis","year":"2012","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2019012912292533100_CIT0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"431","DOI":"10.1016\/j.it.2013.04.004","article-title":"A small jab\u2014a big effect: nonspecific immunomodulation by vaccines","volume":"34","author":"Benn","year":"2013","journal-title":"Trends Immunol"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2019012912292533100_CIT0004","first-page":"27","article-title":"BCG vaccine: WHO position paper","volume":"79","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2004","journal-title":"Releve Epidemiol Hebd"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2019012912292533100_CIT0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1080\/16549716.2017.1267964","article-title":"The real-life number of neonatal doses of Bacille Calmette-Gu\u00e9rin vaccine in a 20-dose vial","volume":"10","author":"Schaltz-Buchholzer","year":"2017","journal-title":"Glob Health Action"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2019012912292533100_CIT0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1037","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-14-1037","article-title":"BCG coverage and barriers to BCG vaccination in Guinea-Bissau: an observational study","volume":"14","author":"Thysen","year":"2014","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2019012912292533100_CIT0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"306","DOI":"10.1097\/INF.0b013e3182458289","article-title":"Small randomized trial among low-birth-weight children receiving bacillus Calmette-Gu\u00e9rin vaccination at first health center contact","volume":"31","author":"Biering-S\u00f8rensen","year":"2012","journal-title":"Pediatr Infect Dis J"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2019012912292533100_CIT0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/jir240","article-title":"Randomized trial of BCG vaccination at birth to low-birth-weight children: beneficial nonspecific effects in the neonatal period","volume":"204","author":"Aaby","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2019012912292533100_CIT0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1183","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/cix525","article-title":"Early BCG-Denmark and neonatal mortality among infants weighing <2500 g: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"65","author":"Biering-S\u00f8rensen","year":"2017","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2019012912292533100_CIT0010","first-page":"1832","article-title":"Increased mortality in the year following discharge from a paediatric ward in Bissau, Guinea-Bissau","volume":"96","author":"Veirum","year":"2007","journal-title":"Acta Paediatr Oslo Nor 1992"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2019012912292533100_CIT0011"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2019012912292533100_CIT0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"570","DOI":"10.2471\/BLT.07.043745","article-title":"Setting international standards for verbal autopsy","volume":"85","author":"Baiden","year":"2007","journal-title":"Bull World Health Organ"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2019012912292533100_CIT0013"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2019012912292533100_CIT0014"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2019012912292533100_CIT0015"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2019012912292533100_CIT0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ebiom.2017.07.012","article-title":"Co-administration of BCG and diphtheria-tetanus-pertussis (DTP) vaccinations may reduce infant mortality more than the WHO-schedule of BCG first and then DTP: a re-analysis of demographic surveillance data from rural Bangladesh","volume":"22","author":"Aaby","year":"2017","journal-title":"EBioMedicine"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2019012912292533100_CIT0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.1159\/000355628","article-title":"Long-lasting effects of BCG vaccination on both heterologous Th1\/Th17 responses and innate trained immunity","volume":"6","author":"Kleinnijenhuis","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Innate Immun"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2019012912292533100_CIT0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chom.2017.12.010","article-title":"BCG vaccination protects against experimental viral infection in humans through the induction of cytokines associated with trained immunity","volume":"23","author":"Arts","year":"2018","journal-title":"Cell Host Microbe"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2019012912292533100_CIT0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"826","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2014.470","article-title":"Live vaccine against measles, mumps, and rubella and the risk of hospital admissions for nontargeted infections","volume":"311","author":"S\u00f8rup","year":"2014","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2019012912292533100_CIT0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1731","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/jit804","article-title":"A randomized trial of a standard dose of Edmonston-Zagreb measles vaccine given at 4.5 months of age: effect on total hospital admissions","volume":"209","author":"Martins","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2019012912292533100_CIT0021","author":"World Health Organization"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2019012912292533100_CIT0022","author":"World Health Organization"}],"container-title":["The Journal of Infectious Diseases"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/academic.oup.com\/jid\/article-pdf\/219\/4\/624\/27635962\/jiy544.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,19]],"date-time":"2020-05-19T23:02:03Z","timestamp":1589929323000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/jid\/article\/219\/4\/624\/5099442"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,18]]},"references-count":22,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,18]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,29]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/infdis\/jiy544","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-1899","1537-6613"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-1899","type":"print"},{"value":"1537-6613","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,15]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,18]]}}}