{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,14]],"date-time":"2026-10-14T21:47:11Z","timestamp":1792014431630,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,23]],"date-time":"2019-11-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1574467200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.nationalarchives.gov.uk\/doc\/open-government-licence\/version\/2\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000030","name":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["5 NU50CK000488-03-00"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["5 NU50CK000488-03-00"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000030","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,14]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>The relationships between socioeconomic status and domestically acquired salmonellosis and leading Salmonella serotypes are poorly understood.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>We analyzed surveillance data from laboratory-confirmed cases of salmonellosis from 2010\u20132016 for all 10 Foodborne Disease Active Surveillance Network (FoodNet) sites, having a catchment population of 47.9 million. Case residential data were geocoded, linked to census tract poverty level, and then categorized into 4 groups according to census tract poverty level. After excluding those reporting international travel before illness onset, age-specific and age-adjusted salmonellosis incidence rates were calculated for each census tract poverty level, overall and for each of the 10 leading serotypes.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Of 52 821geocodable Salmonella infections (&amp;gt;96%), 48 111 (91.1%) were domestically acquired. Higher age-adjusted incidence occurred with higher census tract poverty level (P &amp;lt; .001; relative risk for highest [\u226520%] vs lowest [&amp;lt;5%] census tract poverty level, 1.37). Children &amp;lt;5 years old had the highest relative risk (2.07). Although this relationship was consistent by race\/ethnicity and by serotype, it was not present in 5 FoodNet sites or among those aged 18\u201349 years.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Children and older adults living in higher-poverty census tracts have had a higher incidence of domestically acquired salmonellosis. There is a need to understand socioeconomic status differences for risk factors for domestically acquired salmonellosis by age group and FoodNet site to help focus prevention efforts.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/jiz605","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,22]],"date-time":"2019-11-22T04:23:33Z","timestamp":1574396613000},"page":"1405-1412","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["Relationship Between Census Tract\u2013Level Poverty and Domestically Acquired Salmonella Incidence: Analysis of Foodborne Diseases Active Surveillance Network Data, 2010\u20132016"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"222","author":[{"given":"James L","family":"Hadler","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Emerging Infections Program, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, Connecticut, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paula","family":"Clogher","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Emerging Infections Program, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, Connecticut, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tanya","family":"Libby","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"California Emerging Infections Program, Oakland, California, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elisha","family":"Wilson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Emerging Infections Program, Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment, Denver, Colorado, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nadine","family":"Oosmanally","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Emerging Infections Program, Georgia Department of Public Health, Atlanta, Georgia, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Patricia","family":"Ryan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Emerging Infections Program, Maryland Department of Health, Baltimore, Maryland, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Luke","family":"Magnuson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Emerging Infections Program, Minnesota Department of Health, St Paul, Minnesota, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sarah","family":"Lathrop","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Emerging Infections Program, New Mexico Department of Health, Santa Fe, New Mexico, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Suzanne","family":"Mcguire","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Emerging Infections Program, New York State Department of Health, Albany, New York, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paul","family":"Cieslak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Emerging Infections Program, Oregon Health Authority, Portland, Oregon, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Melissa","family":"Fankhauser","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Emerging Infections Program, Tennessee Department of Health, Nashville, Tennessee, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Logan","family":"Ray","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Foodborne, Waterborne, and Environmental Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aimee","family":"Geissler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Foodborne, Waterborne, and Environmental Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sharon","family":"Hurd","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Emerging Infections Program, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, Connecticut, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"2020091405342245800_CIT0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1701.P11101","article-title":"Foodborne illness acquired in the United States\u2013major pathogens","volume":"17","author":"Scallan","year":"2011","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"2020091405342245800_CIT0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1529","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2109.150581","article-title":"Foodborne diseases active surveillance network\u20142 decades of achievements, 1996-2015","volume":"21","author":"Henao","year":"2015","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"2020091405342245800_CIT0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"312","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2003.032482","article-title":"Painting a truer picture of US socioeconomic and racial\/ethnic health inequalities: the Public Health Disparities Geocoding 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1999-2009","volume":"20","author":"Bemis","year":"2014","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"2020091405342245800_CIT0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2191","DOI":"10.1002\/cncr.28632","article-title":"The relationship between area poverty rate and site-specific cancer incidence in the United States","volume":"120","author":"Boscoe","year":"2014","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"2020091405342245800_CIT0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e27","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2015.302741","article-title":"Disparities in reportable communicable indicators by census tract-level poverty, New York City, 2006\u20132013","volume":"105","author":"Greene","year":"2015","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"key":"2020091405342245800_CIT0009","article-title":"Social determinants of health among adults diagnosed with HIV infection in 11 states, the District of Columbia and Puerto Rico, 2013","volume-title":"HIV Surveillance Supplemental Report","author":"Centers for Disease 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