{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,26]],"date-time":"2026-03-26T21:31:25Z","timestamp":1774560685797,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":11,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"Supplement_2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,16]],"date-time":"2020-03-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1584316800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/journals\/pages\/open_access\/funder_policies\/chorus\/standard_publication_model"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012166","name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2016YFC1200204"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2016YFC1200204"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012166","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"China National Mega-Projects for Infectious Diseases","award":["2017ZX10204401002008"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2017ZX10204401002008"]}]},{"name":"Natural Youth Science Foundation of China","award":["31500138"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["31500138"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,16]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p>Cases of severe influenza with Aspergillus infection are commonly reported in patients with severe influenza. However, the epidemiology, risk factors, and outcomes of invasive pulmonary aspergillosis (IPA) in patients with avian influenza A (H7N9) infection remain unclear. We performed a retrospective multicenter cohort study. Data were collected from patients with avian influenza A (H7N9) infection admitted to 17 hospitals across China from February 2013 through February 2018. We found that IPA was diagnosed in 18 (5.4%) of 335 patients; 61.1% of patients with IPA (11 of 18) were identified before or within 2 days after an H7N9 virus\u2013negative result. The median hospital stays in patients with or without IPA were 23.5 and 18 days, respectively (P &amp;lt; .01), and the median intensive care unit stays, respectively, were 22 and 12 days (P &amp;lt; .01). Smoking in the past year and antibiotic use for &amp;gt;7 days before admission were independently associated with IPA (adjusted odds ratio [95% confidence interval], 6.2 [1.7\u201326] for smoking and 4.89 [1.0\u201389] for antibiotic use). These findings provided important insights into the epidemiology and outcomes of IPA in patients with H7N9 infection in China.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/jiz682","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,27]],"date-time":"2020-01-27T20:10:18Z","timestamp":1580155818000},"page":"S193-S197","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":27,"title":["Invasive Pulmonary Aspergillosis in Adults With Avian Influenza A (H7N9) Pneumonia in China: A Retrospective Study"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"221","author":[{"given":"Pengfei","family":"Zou","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Shulan (Hangzhou) Hospital Affiliated to Zhejiang Shuren University Shulan International Medical College, Hangzhou, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Chen","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Xixi Hospital, Hangzhou, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shufa","family":"Zheng","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"The State Key Laboratory for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases, Department of Infectious Diseases, First Affiliated College of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Feifei","family":"Guo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Shulan (Hangzhou) Hospital Affiliated to Zhejiang Shuren University Shulan International Medical College, Hangzhou, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Li","family":"Yang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Shulan (Hangzhou) Hospital Affiliated to Zhejiang Shuren University Shulan International Medical College, Hangzhou, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yan","family":"Zhang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"The State Key Laboratory for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases, Department of Infectious Diseases, First Affiliated College of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Peng","family":"Liu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"The Second Hospital of Ningbo, Ningbo, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yinzhong","family":"Shen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Shanghai Public Health Clinical Center, Fudan University, Shanghai, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yiming","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xuan","family":"Zhang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"The State Key Laboratory for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases, Department of Infectious Diseases, First Affiliated College of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lingling","family":"Tang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"The State Key Laboratory for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases, Department of Infectious Diseases, First Affiliated College of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hainv","family":"Gao","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Shulan (Hangzhou) Hospital Affiliated to Zhejiang Shuren University Shulan International Medical College, Hangzhou, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lanjuan","family":"Li","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"The State Key Laboratory for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases, Department of Infectious Diseases, First Affiliated College of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"2020031610374143400_CIT0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"928","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm6635a2","article-title":"Update: increase in human infections with novel Asian lineage avian influenza A(H7N9) viruses during the fifth epidemic\u2014China, October 1, 2016-August 7, 2017","volume":"66","author":"Kile","year":"2017","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"key":"2020031610374143400_CIT0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"822","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(17)30323-7","article-title":"Epidemiology of avian influenza A H7N9 virus in human beings across five epidemics in mainland China, 2013-17: an epidemiological study of laboratory-confirmed case series","volume":"17","author":"Wang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Lancet Infect 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