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This article elaborates from a panel discussion at the 2023 United Nations Water Conference on \u201cAddressing Water Scarcity to Achieve Climate Resilience and Human Health.\u201d Understanding and addressing water scarcity goes beyond hydrological water balances to also include societal and economic measures. We consider five categories of health impacts resulting from deteriorating water qualities and quantities: (1) water-related diseases and water for hygiene, (2) malnutrition and water for food, (3) livelihoods, income, development, and water for energy, (4) adverse air quality from drought-induced dust and wildfire smoke, and (5) mental health effects from water scarcity-related factors. A discussion on the barriers and opportunities for resilient water systems begins by reframing water scarcity as a \u201cpathway to water bankruptcy\u201d and introducing Water Partnerships to empower local water leaders with the awareness, education, and resources to devise and implement locally appropriate water management strategies. Other barriers include the (1) lack of tools to consider the socioeconomic implications of water scarcity, (2) lack of water information being in actionable formats for decision-makers, (3) lack of clarity in the application of water scarcity modeling to gain policy-relevant findings, and (4) inadequate drought adaptation planning. The article includes recommendations for local governments, national governments, international actors, researchers, nongovernmental organizations, and local constituents in addressing these barriers. The predominant theme in these recommendations is collaborative, multidisciplinary Water Partnerships, knowledge-sharing in accessible formats, and empowering participation by all. This article\u2019s central thesis is that addressing water scarcity must focus on people and their ability to lead healthy and productive lives.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/inteam\/vjaf001","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,13]],"date-time":"2025-01-13T11:40:00Z","timestamp":1736768400000},"page":"291-300","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["Addressing water scarcity to support climate resilience and human health"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"21","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9961-9660","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Karl","family":"Zimmermann","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Chemical and Biological Engineering, University of British Columbia , Vancouver,","place":["Canada"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Azar M","family":"Abadi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Environmental Health Sciences, University of Alabama at Birmingham , Birmingham, AL,","place":["United States"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kate A","family":"Brauman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Global Water Security Center, University of Alabama , Tuscaloosa, AL,","place":["United States"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Josefina","family":"Maestu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Economics, Business Administration and Tourism, University of Alcala , Madrid,","place":["Spain"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0931-6944","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gualbert","family":"Oude Essink","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Unit Subsurface and Groundwater Systems, Deltares , Utrecht,","place":["The Netherlands"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Corinne","family":"Schuster-Wallace","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Geography and Planning; Global Institute for Water Security, University of Saskatchewan , Saskatoon,","place":["Canada"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ryan","family":"Smith","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Colorado State University , Fort Collins, CO,","place":["United States"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kaveh","family":"Madani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"United Nations University Institute for Water, Environment and Health (UNU-INWEH) , Richmond Hill, ON,","place":["Canada"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zafar","family":"Adeel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Pacific Water Research Centre at the Simon Frasier University , Surrey,","place":["Canada"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Matthew O","family":"Gribble","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Occupational, Environmental and Climate Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco , San Francisco, CA,","place":["United States"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"2025021919524086000_vjaf001-B1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"378","DOI":"10.4324\/9781003095545-26","volume-title":"Routledge handbook of water and development","author":"Adeel","year":"2023"},{"key":"2025021919524086000_vjaf001-B2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e2019RG000683","DOI":"10.1029\/2019RG000683","article-title":"Anthropogenic drought: Definition, challenges, and opportunities","volume":"59","author":"AghaKouchak","year":"2021","journal-title":"Reviews of Geophysics"},{"key":"2025021919524086000_vjaf001-B3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.3366\/soma.2023.0403","article-title":"Hydrocolonial affects: Suicide and the somatechnics of long-term drinking water advisories in First Nations in Canada","volume":"13","author":"Ansloos","year":"2023","journal-title":"Somatechnics"},{"key":"2025021919524086000_vjaf001-B4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph20054045","article-title":"Is suicide a water justice issue? 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