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This study aims to evaluate the environmental quality of urban areas used for leisure and sport in Fortaleza, Brazil, a city undergoing rapid urbanization. This research addresses the critical need for understanding urban environmental conditions and their implications for public health and urban planning. Sampling was carried out across two distinct climatic seasons (wet and dry) in 2018, spanning seven weeks in each season (April\u2013June and October\u2013November). The assessment employed multi-indicators, including biological (fungi and bacteria), chemical (particulate matter [PM] and carbonyl compounds), and physical parameters (noise and thermal comfort). Air quality indicators showed the following ranges: PM10 levels varied between 1.12 and 55.85\u2009\u03bcg.m\u2212\u00b3, PM2.5 levels ranged from 0.69 to 34.43\u2009\u03bcg.m\u2212\u00b3, and carbonyl compounds were observed at concentrations between 0.85 and 816.37\u2009\u03bcg.m\u2212\u00b3. Biological indicators included fungi counts ranging from 61.0 to 735 CFUs.m\u2212\u00b3 (colony-forming units per cubic meter) and bacterial counts between 142.0 and 2,381.5 CFUs.m\u2212\u00b3. Physical indicators measured noise levels at 59.87 to 66.81 dBA and thermal comfort values between 25.31 and 27.18 Discomfort Index (DI). Higher concentrations of atmospheric pollution were observed during the wet season, while thermal comfort was better during the dry season. Noise levels remained relatively constant across seasons. Notably, formaldehyde concentrations at most sampling points posed a high cancer risk, exceeding limits set by regulatory agencies. Three points also presented significant health risks due to PM exposure. The evaluation method combined direct measurements with multivariate statistical techniques to calculate an Environmental Quality Index (EQI), classifying sites as \u201cexcellent,\u201d \u201cgood,\u201d or \u201cpoor.\u201d The findings highlight the influence of factors such as vehicular traffic, vegetation coverage, and building density on environmental quality. These findings highlight the importance of urban design and vegetation in improving environmental quality and supporting public well-being.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/inteam\/vjaf041","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,23]],"date-time":"2025-05-23T13:07:04Z","timestamp":1748005624000},"page":"910-925","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Evaluating environmental quality and associated risks in areas for sport and leisure in a rapidly urbanizing city: the case of the city of Fortaleza, Brazil"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"21","author":[{"given":"Camille Arraes","family":"Rocha","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Instituto de Ci\u00eancias do Mar (Labomar), Universidade Federal do Cear\u00e1 , Fortaleza, CE,","place":["Brazil"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elissandra Viana","family":"Marques","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Instituto de Ci\u00eancias do Mar (Labomar), Universidade Federal do Cear\u00e1 , Fortaleza, CE,","place":["Brazil"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fernanda Caroline Leal","family":"Ramos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Instituto de Ci\u00eancias do Mar (Labomar), Universidade Federal do Cear\u00e1 , Fortaleza, CE,","place":["Brazil"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Oscarina Viana","family":"de Souza","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Instituto de Ci\u00eancias do Mar (Labomar), Universidade Federal do Cear\u00e1 , Fortaleza, CE,","place":["Brazil"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"F\u00e1tima Cristiane Teles","family":"Carvalho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Instituto de Ci\u00eancias do Mar (Labomar), Universidade Federal do Cear\u00e1 , Fortaleza, CE,","place":["Brazil"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ronaldo Ferreira","family":"do Nascimento","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento de Qu\u00edmica, Universidade Federal do Cear\u00e1 , Fortaleza, CE,","place":["Brazil"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maria Elisa","family":"Zanella","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento de Geografia, Universidade Federal do Cear\u00e1 , Fortaleza, CE,","place":["Brazil"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rivelino Martins","family":"Cavalcante","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Instituto de Ci\u00eancias do Mar (Labomar), Universidade Federal do Cear\u00e1 , Fortaleza, CE,","place":["Brazil"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"2025063004511328500_vjaf041-B1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1046","DOI":"10.26848\/rbgf.v10.4.p1046-1058","article-title":"Caracteriza\u00e7\u00e3o de c\u00e2nions urbanos e seus efeitos clim\u00e1ticos em \u00e1rea com intenso processo de verticaliza\u00e7\u00e3o na cidade de Fortaleza","volume":"10","author":"Aguiar","year":"2017","journal-title":"Cear\u00e1. 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