{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,7]],"date-time":"2026-11-07T11:40:57Z","timestamp":1794051657453,"version":"4.8.0"},"reference-count":83,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,13]],"date-time":"2023-04-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1681344000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Patients with diabetes are at an increased risk of intestinal parasitic infections (IPIs). We evaluated the pooled prevalence and OR of IPIs in patients with diabetes through a systematic review and meta-analysis. A systematic search was performed using the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) protocol for studies reporting IPIs in patients with diabetes through 1 August 2022. The collected data were analyzed using comprehensive meta-analysis software version 2. Thirteen case-control studies and nine cross-sectional studies were included in this study. The overall prevalence of IPIs in patients with diabetes was calculated to be 24.4% (95% CI 18.8 to 31%). Considering the case-control design, the prevalence of IPIs in case (25.7%; 95% CI 18.4 to 34.5%) was higher than controls (15.5%; 95% CI 8.4 to 26.9%) and a significant correlation was observed (OR, 1.80; 95% CI 1.08 to 2.97%). Moreover, a significant correlation was seen in the prevalence of Cryptosporidium spp. (OR, 3.30%; 95% CI 1.86 to 5.86%), Blastocystis sp. (OR, 1.57%; 95% CI 1.11 to 2.22%) and hookworm (OR, 6.09%; 95% CI 1.11 to 33.41%) in the cases group. The present results revealed a higher prevalence of IPIs in patients with diabetes than in controls. Therefore, the results of this study suggest a proper health education program to preventing measures for the acquisition of IPIs in patients with diabetes.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/inthealth\/ihad027","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,13]],"date-time":"2023-04-13T10:39:43Z","timestamp":1681382383000},"page":"23-34","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"title":["Prevalence of intestinal parasitic infections in patients with diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"Ali","family":"Taghipour","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Zoonoses Research Center, Jahrom University of Medical Sciences , Jahrom 74148-46199 , Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ehsan","family":"Javanmard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medical Parasitology and Mycology, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences , Tehran 1417613151 , Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hanieh Mohammad","family":"Rahimi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Foodborne and Waterborne Diseases Research Center, Research Institute for Gastroenterology and Liver Diseases, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences , Tehran 4739-19395 , Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amir","family":"Abdoli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Zoonos , Jahrom 74148-46199 , Iran"},{"name":"es Research Center, Jahrom University of Medical Sciences , Jahrom 74148-46199 , Iran"},{"name":"Department of Medical Parasitology and Mycology, School of Medicine, Jahrom University of Medical Sciences , Jahrom 74148-46199 , Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sara","family":"Matin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics, Jahrom University of Medical Sciences , Jahrom 74148-46199 , Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marzieh","family":"Haghbin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinical Research Development Unit of Peymanieh Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, Jahrom University of Medical Sciences , Jahrom 3713649373 , Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Meysam","family":"Olfatifar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Gastroenterology and Hepataology Diseases Research Center, Qom University of Medical Sciences , Qom 4739-19395 , Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hamed","family":"Mirjalali","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Foodborne and Waterborne Diseases Research Center, Research Institute for Gastroenterology and Liver Diseases, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences , Tehran 4739-19395 , Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mohammad Reza","family":"Zali","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Gastroenterology and Liver Diseases Research Center, Research Institute for Gastroenterology and Liver Diseases, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences , Tehran 4739-19395 , Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,13]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"2024010213074896600_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-020-8222-y","article-title":"Epidemiology of intestinal parasitic infections in preschool and school-aged Ethiopian children: A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"20","author":"Chelkeba","year":"2020","journal-title":"BMC Public Health."},{"issue":"15","key":"2024010213074896600_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1880","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268818001863","article-title":"Amoebiasis in Iran: A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"146","author":"Haghighi","year":"2018","journal-title":"Epidemiol Infect."},{"issue":"9521","key":"2024010213074896600_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1521","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(06)68653-4","article-title":"Soil-transmitted helminth infections: Ascariasis, trichuriasis, and hookworm","volume":"367","author":"Bethony","year":"2006","journal-title":"Lancet North Am Ed."},{"issue":"11","key":"2024010213074896600_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"477","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pt.2003.09.010","article-title":"Drugs for the control of parasitic diseases: Current status and development","volume":"19","author":"Watkins","year":". 2003","journal-title":"Trends Parasitol"},{"issue":"2","key":"2024010213074896600_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-010-1861-7","article-title":"Prevalence of intestinal parasites versus knowledge, attitudes, and practices of inhabitants of low-income communities of Campos dos Goytacazes, Rio de Janeiro State, Brazil","volume":"107","author":"de Moraes Neto","year":"2010","journal-title":"Parasitol Res."},{"issue":"5","key":"2024010213074896600_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"234","DOI":"10.1093\/trstmh\/try140","article-title":"Frequency, associated factors and clinical symptoms of intestinal parasites among tuberculosis and non-tuberculosis groups in Iran: a comparative cross-sectional study","volume":"113","author":"Taghipour","year":"2019","journal-title":"Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg."},{"issue":"1","key":"2024010213074896600_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1080\/20477724.2020.1851922","article-title":"Prevalence of strongyloidiasis in the general population of the world: A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"115","author":"Eslahi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Pathogens Global Health."},{"issue":"4","key":"2024010213074896600_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"808","DOI":"10.1080\/09603123.2020.1798890","article-title":"A systematic review and meta-analysis on the co-infection of Helicobacter pylori with intestinal parasites: Public health issue or neglected correlation?","volume":"32","author":"Taghipour","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int J Environ Health Res."},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"2024010213074896600_bib9","first-page":"S134","article-title":"Immunocompromised patients with pulmonary tuberculosis; a susceptible group to intestinal parasites","volume":"11","author":"Taghipour","year":"2018","journal-title":"Gastroenterol Hepatol Bed Bench"},{"key":"2024010213074896600_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2019.04.023","article-title":"Occurrence of intestinal parasites in Mayan children from Yucat\u00e1n, Mexico","volume":"195","author":"Panti-May","year":". 2019","journal-title":"Acta Trop"},{"key":"2024010213074896600_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"457","DOI":"10.1093\/trstmh\/traa101","article-title":"Global prevalence of intestinal parasitic infections and associated risk factors in pregnant women: A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"115","author":"Taghipour","year":"2020","journal-title":"Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg."},{"issue":"6-7","key":"2024010213074896600_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"738","DOI":"10.1080\/00365521.2017.1308547","article-title":"Intestinal parasitic infections in different groups of immunocompromised patients in Kashan and Qom cities, central Iran","volume":"52","author":"Rasti","year":"2017","journal-title":"Scand J Gastroenterol."},{"issue":"53","key":"2024010213074896600_bib13","first-page":"1","article-title":"Are pregnant women with chronic helminth infections more susceptible to congenital infections?","volume":"5","author":"Abdoli","year":"2014","journal-title":"Front Immunol."},{"issue":"6","key":"2024010213074896600_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8550","DOI":"10.1002\/jcp.27828","article-title":"The possible role of bacteria, viruses, and parasites in initiation and exacerbation of irritable bowel syndrome","volume":"234","author":"Shariati","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Cell Physiol."},{"issue":"12","key":"2024010213074896600_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2335","DOI":"10.1007\/s10096-017-3065-x","article-title":"Distribution and phylogenetic analysis of Blastocystis sp. subtypes isolated from IBD patients and healthy individuals in Iran","volume":"36","author":"Mirjalali","year":"2017","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis."},{"issue":"8","key":"2024010213074896600_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1503","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.24.8.1503-a","article-title":"Is there a predisposition to intestinal parasitosis in diabetic patients?","volume":"24","author":"Nazligul","year":"2001","journal-title":"Diabet Care"},{"issue":"4","key":"2024010213074896600_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.5897\/JPAP2013.0001","article-title":"The pathogenesis and pathophysiology of type 1 and type 2 diabetes mellitus","volume":"4","author":"Ozougwu","year":". 2013","journal-title":"J Physiol Pathophysiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"2024010213074896600_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1900\/RDS.2007.4.13","article-title":"Genes, diet and type 2 diabetes mellitus: A review","volume":"4","author":"Dedoussis","year":"2007","journal-title":"Rev Diabet Stud"},{"issue":"9","key":"2024010213074896600_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"759","DOI":"10.1038\/ni0901-759","article-title":"Autoimmune diseases: Genes, bugs and failed regulation","volume":"2","author":"Ermann","year":"2001","journal-title":"Nat Immunol."},{"issue":"6","key":"2024010213074896600_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1249","DOI":"10.2337\/dc11-0442","article-title":"Globalization of diabetes: The role of diet, lifestyle, and genes","volume":"34","author":"Hu","year":"2011","journal-title":"Diabet Care."},{"key":"2024010213074896600_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2018.02.023","article-title":"IDF Diabetes Atlas: Global estimates of diabetes prevalence for 2017 and projections for 2045","volume":"138","author":"Cho","year":"2018","journal-title":"Diabetes Res Clin Pract"},{"issue":"3","key":"2024010213074896600_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"226","DOI":"10.1007\/s15010-007-6347-x","article-title":"Diabetes as a risk factor for herpes zoster infection: Results of a population-based study in Israel","volume":"36","author":"Heymann","year":"2008","journal-title":"Infection"},{"issue":"3","key":"2024010213074896600_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"520","DOI":"10.2337\/dc11-1043","article-title":"Helicobacter pylori infection is associated with an increased rate of diabetes","volume":"35","author":"Jeon","year":". 2012","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"2024010213074896600_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-824390-9.00005-0","article-title":"Chapter 17 - Immunomodulatory effects of parasites on autoimmunity","volume-title":"Translational autoimmunity","author":"Abdoli","year":"2022"},{"issue":"3","key":"2024010213074896600_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"638","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2435.2009.01681.x","article-title":"Response of circulating T-lymphocytes to a coccidian infection: Insights from a parasitization-vaccination experiment","volume":"24","author":"Lemus","year":"2010","journal-title":"Funct Ecol"},{"issue":"7","key":"2024010213074896600_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"258","DOI":"10.1016\/0169-4758(93)90071-M","article-title":"The worm and the protozoa: Stereotyped responses or distinct antigens?","volume":"9","author":"Reiner","year":". 1993","journal-title":"Parasitol Today"},{"issue":"10","key":"2024010213074896600_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0223722","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0223722","article-title":"Are intestinal helminths playing a positive role in tuberculosis risk? A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"14","author":"Taghipour","year":". 2019","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"3-4","key":"2024010213074896600_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2012.10.025","article-title":"Helminth therapy and multiple sclerosis","volume":"43","author":"Fleming","year":". 2013","journal-title":"Int J Parasitol"},{"issue":"1","key":"2024010213074896600_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1007\/s11011-019-00466-5","article-title":"Potential application of helminth therapy for resolution of neuroinflammation in neuropsychiatric disorders","volume":"35","author":"Abdoli","year":". 2020","journal-title":"Metab Brain Dis"},{"issue":"1","key":"2024010213074896600_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arcmed.2019.03.001","article-title":"Therapeutic potential of helminths and helminth-derived antigens for resolution of inflammation in inflammatory bowel disease","volume":"50","author":"Abdoli","year":"2019","journal-title":"Arch Med Res"},{"issue":"6","key":"2024010213074896600_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"304","DOI":"10.1111\/pim.12194","article-title":"Looking beyond the induction of Th2 responses to explain immunomodulation by helminths","volume":"37","author":"Nutman","year":". 2015","journal-title":"Parasite Immunol"},{"issue":"1","key":"2024010213074896600_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s13104-015-1019-x","article-title":"Interleukin-10 and soil-transmitted helminth infections in Honduran children","volume":"8","author":"Sanchez","year":". 2015","journal-title":"BMC Res Notes"},{"issue":"6","key":"2024010213074896600_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"272","DOI":"10.1016\/S1471-4922(02)02289-4","article-title":"How protozoan parasites evade the immune response","volume":"18","author":"Zambrano-Villa","year":". 2002","journal-title":"Trends Parasitol"},{"issue":"5","key":"2024010213074896600_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e12390","DOI":"10.1111\/pim.12390","article-title":"Prazeres da Costa C. Parasites, microbiota and metabolic disease","volume":"39","author":"Bhattacharjee","year":". 2017","journal-title":"Parasite Immunol"},{"issue":"1","key":"2024010213074896600_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/2046-4053-4-1","article-title":"Preferred reporting items for systematic review and meta-analysis protocols (PRISMA-P) 2015 statement","volume":"4","author":"Moher","year":"2015","journal-title":"Syst Rev"},{"issue":"1","key":"2024010213074896600_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0147601","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0147601","article-title":"Settings EWGoCRiLR: Panethnic differences in blood pressure in Europe: A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"11","author":"Modesti","year":". 2016","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"2024010213074896600_bib37","volume-title":"The Newcastle-Ottawa Scale (NOS) for assessing the quality of nonrandomised studies in meta-analyses","author":"Wells","year":"2000"},{"key":"2024010213074896600_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105083","DOI":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2021.105083","article-title":"Toxoplasma gondii seroprevalence among tuberculosis patients: A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"159","author":"Taghipour","year":"2021","journal-title":"Microb Pathog."},{"issue":"4","key":"2024010213074896600_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0232143","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0232143","article-title":"The neglected role of Enterobius vermicularis in appendicitis: A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"15","author":"Taghipour","year":". 2020","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"45","key":"2024010213074896600_bib40","first-page":"23","article-title":"Survey on the prevalence rates of intestinal parasites in diabetic patients in Karaj and Savodjbolagh cities","volume":"12","author":"Akhlaghi","year":"2005","journal-title":"Razi J Med Sci"},{"issue":"1-2","key":"2024010213074896600_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gmbhs.2013.05.003","article-title":"Intestinal parasitic infections among diabetes mellitus patients","volume":"5","author":"Akinbo","year":"2013","journal-title":"Biomark Genom Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"2024010213074896600_bib42","first-page":"157","article-title":"Intestinal parasitic infections in patients with diabetes mellitus: A case-control study","volume":"3","author":"Mohtashamipour","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Res Clin Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"2024010213074896600_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.17140\/DROJ-2-123","article-title":"Intestinal parasites in diabetes mellitus patients in the Limbe and Buea municipalities, Cameroon","volume":"2","author":"Tangi","year":"2016","journal-title":"Diabetes Res Open J"},{"issue":"2","key":"2024010213074896600_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e91284","DOI":"10.5812\/hmj.91284","article-title":"Frequency of intestinal parasites in patients with diabetes mellitus compared with healthy controls in Fasa, Fars Province, Iran, 2018","volume":"23","author":"Poorkhosravani","year":"2019","journal-title":"Hormoz Med J"},{"issue":"1","key":"2024010213074896600_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.21608\/jesp.2019.68310","article-title":"Parasites and Helicobacter pylori in Egyptian children with or without diabetes with gastrointestinal manifestations and high calprotectin level","volume":"49","author":"Rady","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Egypt Soc Parasitol."},{"issue":"23","key":"2024010213074896600_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8877","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph17238877","article-title":"Prevalence and subtype distribution of Blastocystis infection in patients with diabetes mellitus in Thailand","volume":"17","author":"Popruk","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health."},{"issue":"3","key":"2024010213074896600_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.21608\/puj.2021.92425.1130","article-title":"Stressing a tired host: Cryptosporidium species and Helicobacter pylori infections in diabetes mellitus patients with gastrointestinal manifestations","volume":"14","author":"Fadl","year":"2021","journal-title":"Parasitol United J"},{"key":"2024010213074896600_bib48","first-page":"63","article-title":"Blastocystis subtypes in patients with diabetes mellitus from the Midwest region of Brazil","volume":"63","author":"GBd","year":"2021","journal-title":"Revista do Instituto de Medicina Tropical de S\u00e3o Paulo"},{"key":"2024010213074896600_bib49","first-page":"6","article-title":"Intestinal parasitic infections among diabetes mellitus patients attending Murtala Muhammad Specialist Hospital (Mmsh), Kano, Kano State","volume":"5","author":"Maori","year":"2021","journal-title":"South Asian Journal of Parasitology."},{"issue":"1","key":"2024010213074896600_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12879-020-05629-9","article-title":"Association of urogenital and intestinal parasitic infections with type 2 diabetes individuals: A comparative study","volume":"21","author":"Almugadam","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMC Infect Dis."},{"issue":"4","key":"2024010213074896600_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1106","DOI":"10.1007\/s12639-021-01402-0","article-title":"Intestinal parasitic infections and associated risk factors in diabetic patients: A case-control study","volume":"45","author":"Waly","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Parasitic Dis."},{"key":"2024010213074896600_bib52","article-title":"Gurgel-Gon\u00e7alves R: Host-parasite","volume":"2018","author":"Machado","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Diabetes Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"2024010213074896600_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s13104-018-3791-x","article-title":"Intestinal parasitosis and associated factors among diabetic patients attending Arba Minch Hospital, Southern Ethiopia","volume":"11","author":"Alemu","year":"2018","journal-title":"BMC Res Notes."},{"issue":"6","key":"2024010213074896600_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.15406\/emij.2019.07.00265","article-title":"Prevalence of intestinal parasites among type 1 diabetic patients in pediatrics Zagazig university hospital","volume":"7","author":"Drawany","year":". 2019","journal-title":"Endocrinol Metab Int J"},{"issue":"2","key":"2024010213074896600_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1434","DOI":"10.20546\/ijcmas.2020.902.166","article-title":"Prevalence of parasitic infestation in diabetic patients in tertiary care hospital","volume":"9","author":"Chandi","year":". 2020","journal-title":"Int J Curr Microbiol App Sci"},{"key":"2024010213074896600_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1155\/2020\/8855965","article-title":"The prevalence of intestinal parasites and their associated factors among diabetes mellitus patients at the University of Gondar Referral Hospital, Northwest Ethiopia","volume":"2020","author":"Ambachew","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Parasitol Res"},{"key":"2024010213074896600_bib57","first-page":"127","article-title":"A study on intestinal parasites among diabetic patients in Najaf governorate of Iraq and its effect on some blood parameters","volume":"8","author":"Hussein","year":"2021","journal-title":"Iranian J Ichthyol"},{"key":"2024010213074896600_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e00680","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sciaf.2020.e00680","article-title":"Intestinal parasite infections in diabetes mellitus patients; A cross-sectional study of the Bolgatanga municipality, Ghana","volume":"11","author":"Sisu","year":". 2021","journal-title":"Scientific African"},{"issue":"5","key":"2024010213074896600_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0269080","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0269080","article-title":"Association of Strongyloides stercoralis infection and type 2 diabetes mellitus in northeastern Thailand: Impact on diabetic complication-related renal biochemical parameters","volume":"17","author":"Yingklang","year":"2022","journal-title":"PLoS One."},{"issue":"1","key":"2024010213074896600_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.30565\/medalanya.987899","article-title":"Detection of intestinal parasites by different methods in our type 2 diabetic patients","volume":"6","author":"Yilmaz","year":"2022","journal-title":"Acta Medica Alanya"},{"key":"2024010213074896600_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2016.08.014","article-title":"Do worms protect against the metabolic syndrome? A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"120","author":"Tracey","year":"2016","journal-title":"Diabet Res Clin Pract"},{"issue":"2","key":"2024010213074896600_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0011022","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0011022","article-title":"Effects of helminths and anthelmintic treatment on cardiometabolic diseases and risk factors: A systematic review","volume":"17","author":"Pham","year":". 2023","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"issue":"12","key":"2024010213074896600_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2502","DOI":"10.2337\/dc18-0733","article-title":"Maternal gestational diabetes mellitus, type 1 diabetes, and type 2 diabetes during pregnancy and risk of ADHD in offspring","volume":"41","author":"Xiang","year":". 2018","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"2024010213074896600_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1111\/pedi.12388","article-title":"Insulitis in the pathogenesis of type 1 diabetes","volume":"17","author":"Pugliese","year":". 2016","journal-title":"Pediatr Diabetes"},{"issue":"1","key":"2024010213074896600_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1002\/ajmg.10340","article-title":"Environmental factors in the etiology of type 1 diabetes","volume":"115","author":"\u00c5kerblom","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am J Med Genet."},{"issue":"7293","key":"2024010213074896600_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1293","DOI":"10.1038\/nature08933","article-title":"Genetics, pathogenesis and clinical interventions in type 1 diabetes","volume":"464","author":"Bluestone","year":"2010","journal-title":"Nature"},{"issue":"1","key":"2024010213074896600_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1007\/s12016-011-8285-8","article-title":"Hygiene hypothesis and autoimmune diseases","volume":"42","author":"Rook","year":". 2012","journal-title":"Clin Rev Allergy Immunol"},{"issue":"9522","key":"2024010213074896600_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1556","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(06)68670-4","article-title":"Worms, asthma, and the hygiene hypothesis","volume":"367","author":"Lau","year":". 2006","journal-title":"Lancet North Am Ed"},{"issue":"1","key":"2024010213074896600_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.1002\/ibd.20633","article-title":"Helminths and the IBD hygiene hypothesis","volume":"15","author":"Weinstock","year":". 2009","journal-title":"Inflamm Bowel Dis"},{"issue":"10","key":"2024010213074896600_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"515","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3024.2006.00879.x","article-title":"Parasitic worms and inflammatory diseases","volume":"28","author":"Zaccone","year":"2006","journal-title":"Parasite Immunol"},{"issue":"4","key":"2024010213074896600_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1087","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-019-06247-4","article-title":"Helminths protect against type 1 diabetes: Effects and mechanisms","volume":"118","author":"Tang","year":". 2019","journal-title":"Parasitol Res"},{"issue":"6","key":"2024010213074896600_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1111\/pim.12175","article-title":"Clinical trials of helminth therapy in autoimmune diseases: Rationale and findings","volume":"37","author":"Fleming","year":". 2015","journal-title":"Parasite Immunol"},{"issue":"6","key":"2024010213074896600_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"743","DOI":"10.1177\/1352458511398054","article-title":"Probiotic helminth administration in relapsing\u2013remitting multiple sclerosis: A phase 1 study","volume":"17","author":"Fleming","year":"2011","journal-title":"Multiple Sclerosis J."},{"issue":"9","key":"2024010213074896600_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"733","DOI":"10.1038\/nri1183","article-title":"Immune regulation by helminth parasites: Cellular and molecular mechanisms","volume":"3","author":"Maizels","year":". 2003","journal-title":"Nat Rev Immunol"},{"key":"2024010213074896600_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110852","DOI":"10.1016\/j.exger.2020.110852","article-title":"Helminth infections and immunosenescence: The friend of my enemy","volume":"133","author":"Abdoli","year":"2020","journal-title":"Exp Gerontol."},{"issue":"6","key":"2024010213074896600_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"527","DOI":"10.1038\/mi.2009.105","article-title":"CCR2-dependent intraepithelial lymphocytes mediate inflammatory gut pathology during Toxoplasma gondii infection","volume":"2","author":"Egan","year":". 2009","journal-title":"Mucos Immunol"},{"issue":"Supplement_1","key":"2024010213074896600_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S96","DOI":"10.1086\/338006","article-title":"Oral infection of C57BL\/6 mice with Toxoplasma gondii: A new model of inflammatory bowel disease?","volume":"185","author":"Liesenfeld","year":". 2002","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"issue":"11","key":"2024010213074896600_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e137","DOI":"10.1093\/ibd\/izz161","article-title":"Activated Toxoplasma may attenuate the effect of azathioprine and deteriorate the symptoms in IBD patients via mTORC1 manipulation","volume":"25","author":"Mirjalali","year":"2019","journal-title":"Inflamm Bowel Dis"},{"key":"2024010213074896600_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105215","DOI":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2021.105215","article-title":"The neglected role of Blastocystis sp. and Giardia lamblia in development of irritable bowel syndrome: A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"162","author":"Abedi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Microb Pathog"},{"issue":"9","key":"2024010213074896600_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2361","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-017-5535-6","article-title":"The role of Blastocystis sp. and Dientamoeba fragilis in irritable bowel syndrome: A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"116","author":"Rostami","year":". 2017","journal-title":"Parasitol Res"},{"issue":"6","key":"2024010213074896600_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1027","DOI":"10.1007\/s10096-019-03793-8","article-title":"Blastocystis, urticaria, and skin disorders: Review of the current evidences","volume":"39","author":"Bahrami","year":". 2020","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis"},{"issue":"11","key":"2024010213074896600_bib82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e111868","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0111868","article-title":"Blastocystis is associated with decrease of fecal microbiota protective bacteria: Comparative analysis between patients with irritable bowel syndrome and control subjects","volume":"9","author":"Nourrisson","year":"2014","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"2024010213074896600_bib83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105639","DOI":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2022.105639","article-title":"Alteration of gut bacteria composition among individuals with asymptomatic Blastocystis infection: A case-control study","volume":"169","author":"Behboud","year":"2022","journal-title":"Microb Pathog"}],"container-title":["International Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/inthealth\/article-pdf\/16\/1\/23\/54934307\/ihad027.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/inthealth\/article-pdf\/16\/1\/23\/54934307\/ihad027.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,16]],"date-time":"2024-10-16T23:01:18Z","timestamp":1729119678000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/inthealth\/article\/16\/1\/23\/7116935"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,13]]},"references-count":83,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,13]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,2]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/inthealth\/ihad027","relation":{},"ISSN":["1876-3413","1876-3405"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1876-3413","type":"print"},{"value":"1876-3405","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[2024,1]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,13]]}}}