{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,21]],"date-time":"2025-02-21T17:07:33Z","timestamp":1740157653045,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,23]],"date-time":"2023-12-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1703289600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100009660","name":"London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100009660","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000200","name":"United States Agency for International Development","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["7200AA18CA00040"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["7200AA18CA00040"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000200","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100014445","name":"Fred Hollows Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100014445","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Photography could be used to train individuals to diagnose trachomatous inflammation\u2014follicular (TF) as trachoma prevalence decreases and to ensure accurate field TF grading in trachoma prevalence surveys. We compared photograph and field TF grading and determined the acceptability and feasibility of eyelid photography to community members and trachoma survey trainers.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>A total of 100 children ages 1\u20139\u00a0y were examined for TF in two Maasai villages in Tanzania. Two images of the right everted superior tarsal conjunctiva of each child were taken with a smartphone and a digital single-lens reflex (DSLR) camera. Two graders independently graded all photos. Focus group discussions (FGDs) were conducted with community members and Tropical Data trainers.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Of 391 photos, one-fifth were discarded as ungradable. Compared with field grading, photo grading consistently underdiagnosed TF. Compared with field grading, DSLR photo grading resulted in a higher prevalence and sensitivity than smartphone photo grading. FGDs indicated that communities and trainers found photography acceptable and preferred smartphones to DSLR in terms of practicalities, but image quality was of paramount importance for trainers.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Photography is acceptable and feasible, but further work is needed to ensure high-quality images that enable accurate and consistent grading before being routinely implemented in trachoma surveys.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1093\/inthealth\/ihad111","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,23]],"date-time":"2023-12-23T14:25:16Z","timestamp":1703341516000},"page":"416-427","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Accuracy, acceptability and feasibility of photography for use in trachoma surveys: a mixed methods study in Tanzania"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"Donal","family":"Bisanzio","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"RTI International , Washington, DC , USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0435-2655","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Robert","family":"Butcher","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinical Research Department, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine , London , UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Val\u00e9rian","family":"Turb\u00e9","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine, University College London , London , UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kenji","family":"Matsumoto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinical Research Department, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine , London , 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USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Martha Idal\u00ed","family":"Saboy\u00e1-D\u00edaz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Communicable Diseases Prevention, Control, and Elimination Department, Pan American Health Organization , Washington, DC , USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Fentahun","family":"Tadesse","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Federal Ministry of Health , Addis Ababa , Ethiopia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sandra Liliana","family":"Talero","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Escuela Superior de Oftalmolog\u00eda, Instituto Barraquer de Am\u00e9rica , Bogot\u00e1 , Colombia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Anthony W","family":"Solomon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Global Neglected Tropical Diseases Programme, World Health Organization , Geneva , 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