{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,11]],"date-time":"2025-12-11T20:47:31Z","timestamp":1765486051180,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":16,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,12,1]],"date-time":"2016-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1480550400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/journals\/pages\/open_access\/funder_policies\/chorus\/standard_publication_model"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100010803","name":"Department of Biotechnology","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["BT\/PR718\/MED\/29\/301\/2011"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["BT\/PR718\/MED\/29\/301\/2011"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100010803","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,12,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p>Leishmania donovani resides within the host macrophages by dampening host defence mechanisms and thereby it modulates the host cell functions for its survival. Multiple host cell factors compete during the interplay between the host and the parasite. Roles for dual-specificity phosphatases (DUSPs) are implicated in various pathological conditions. However, the reciprocity of these DUSPs was unknown in L. donovani infection in a susceptible model. Here, we show that Mycobacterium indicus pranii (Mw), an immunomodulator, reciprocally regulates DUSP1 and DUSP6 through the TLR4 pathway. Association of PKC-\u03b2 with DUSP6 increases after Mw treatment resulting in decreased IL-10, phosphorylation of ERK1\/2 and Arginase-1, whereas Mw treatment decreases the association between PKC-\u03b5 and DUSP1 resulting in increased IL-12, phosphorylation of p38 and inducible nitric oxide synthase expression. Silencing of DUSP1 or over-expression of DUSP6 in L. donovani-infected BALB\/c mice decreases the parasite burden by inducing IL-12 and reducing IL-10 production. Therefore, we identify DUSP1 and DUSP6 as therapeutic targets, functions of which could be favourably modulated by Mw during L. donovani infection.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/intimm\/dxw049","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,12,15]],"date-time":"2016-12-15T22:11:40Z","timestamp":1481839900000},"page":"585-595","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["<i>Mycobacterium indicus pranii<\/i> (<i>Mw<\/i>)-mediated protection against visceral leishmaniasis by reciprocal regulation of host dual-specificity phosphatases"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"28","author":[{"given":"Shabina","family":"Parveen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Molecular Medicine, Bose Institute 1 , P-1\/12, CIT Scheme VII M, Kolkata 700 054, West Bengal , India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Syamdas","family":"Bandhyopadhyay","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Molecular Medicine, Bose Institute 1 , P-1\/12, CIT Scheme VII M, Kolkata 700 054, West Bengal , India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sonali","family":"Das","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Molecular Medicine, Bose Institute 1 , P-1\/12, CIT Scheme VII M, Kolkata 700 054, West Bengal , India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Suchandra Bhattacharyya","family":"Majumdar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Molecular Medicine, Bose Institute 1 , P-1\/12, CIT Scheme VII M, Kolkata 700 054, West Bengal , India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Junaid Jibran","family":"Jawed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Molecular Medicine, Bose Institute 1 , P-1\/12, CIT Scheme VII M, Kolkata 700 054, West Bengal , India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bidisha Paul","family":"Chowdhury","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Molecular Medicine, Bose Institute 1 , P-1\/12, CIT Scheme VII M, Kolkata 700 054, West Bengal , India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bhaskar","family":"Saha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pathogenesis & Cellular Response, National Centre for Cell Science 2 , Ganeshkhind, Pune 411 007, Maharashtra , India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Subrata","family":"Majumdar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Molecular Medicine, Bose Institute 1 , P-1\/12, CIT Scheme VII M, Kolkata 700 054, West Bengal , India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,12,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"2022071815154908200_CIT0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.18.2.293-305.2005","article-title":"Subversion mechanisms by which Leishmania parasites can escape the host immune response: a signaling point of view","volume":"18","author":"Olivier","year":"2005","journal-title":"Clin. 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