{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,24]],"date-time":"2026-10-24T00:27:31Z","timestamp":1792801651623,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":76,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,13]],"date-time":"2024-05-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1715558400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":133,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Israeli Ministry of Agriculture","award":["12-12-0002"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["12-12-0002"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003977","name":"Israel Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["1725\/18"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["1725\/18"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003977","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Faculty of Agriculture, Food, and Environment of the Hebrew University of Jerusalem"},{"name":"Israeli Council of Higher Education"},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003977","name":"Israeli Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["1535\/20"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["1535\/20"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003977","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003977","name":"Israeli Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["3300\/20"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["3300\/20"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003977","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"Hebrew University - University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign seed grant"},{"name":"ICA in Israel"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Plants host a large array of commensal bacteria that interact with the host. The growth of both bacteria and plants is often dependent on nutrients derived from the cognate partners, and the bacteria fine-tune host immunity against pathogens. This ancient interaction is common in all studied land plants and is critical for proper plant health and development. We hypothesized that the spatial vicinity and the long-term relationships between plants and their microbiota may promote cross-kingdom horizontal gene transfer (HGT), a phenomenon that is relatively rare in nature. To test this hypothesis, we analyzed the Arabidopsis thaliana genome and its extensively sequenced microbiome to detect events of horizontal transfer of full-length genes that transferred between plants and bacteria. Interestingly, we detected 75 unique genes that were horizontally transferred between plants and bacteria. Plants and bacteria exchange in both directions genes that are enriched in carbohydrate metabolism functions, and bacteria transferred to plants genes that are enriched in auxin biosynthesis genes. Next, we provided a proof of concept for the functional similarity between a horizontally transferred bacterial gene and its Arabidopsis homologue in planta. The Arabidopsis DET2 gene is essential for biosynthesis of the brassinosteroid phytohormones, and loss of function of the gene leads to dwarfism. We found that expression of the DET2 homologue from Leifsonia bacteria of the Actinobacteria phylum in the Arabidopsis det2 background complements the mutant and leads to normal plant growth. Together, these data suggest that cross-kingdom HGT events shape the metabolic capabilities and interactions between plants and bacteria.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/ismeco\/ycae073","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,12]],"date-time":"2024-05-12T16:39:30Z","timestamp":1715531970000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":28,"title":["Widespread horizontal gene transfer between plants and bacteria"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"4","author":[{"given":"Shelly","family":"Haimlich","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"The Department of Plant Pathology and Microbiology, Institute of Environmental Science, Robert H. Smith Faculty of Agriculture, Food, and Environment, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem , Rehovot 7610001 , Israel"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yulia","family":"Fridman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Biology, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology , Haifa 3200003 , Israel"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hitaishi","family":"Khandal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Biology, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology , Haifa 3200003 , Israel"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sigal","family":"Savaldi-Goldstein","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Biology, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology , Haifa 3200003 , Israel"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Asaf","family":"Levy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Department of Plant Pathology and Microbiology, Institute of Environmental Science, Robert H. 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