{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,27]],"date-time":"2026-08-27T01:17:41Z","timestamp":1787793461006,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":132,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,19]],"date-time":"2026-07-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1784419200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":199,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001659","name":"German Research Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["268020496"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["268020496"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001659","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001659","name":"German Research Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["522416631"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["522416631"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001659","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,14]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>The coupling between ocean and atmosphere across the strong seasonal gradients in the Arctic is poorly understood. Here, we explored the microbial and glycobiological connectivity between the surface microlayer, the underlying seawater, snow, and aerosol particles in Kongsfjorden (Svalbard, 79\u00b0N) during autumn and spring. The marked overlap between marine and atmospheric microbiomes illustrates considerable sea-air transfer, linked to seasonally distinct environmental communities. For instance, Polaribacter and Formosa were aerosolized during the spring bloom, compared to Colwellia in autumn. Air-mass histories and microbial source tracking revealed a greater marine contribution in autumn, whereas spring aerosols were shaped by stronger winds and the cryosphere. Aerosol particles nonetheless contained numerous unique taxa, including Actinomycetes and Planctomycetia. Linking bacterial, microeukaryotic, carbohydrate, and meteorological dynamics established an overarching perspective across seasons and habitats, identifying five distinct ecosystem states. Genome-sequenced bacterial model isolates, representing key environmental populations, encode adaptive traits such as carotenoid and ectoine biosynthesis, linked to niche specialization and atmospheric transfer. Time-series records from the nearby Fram Strait revealed that many aerosolized taxa are core microbiome components; shaping ecology and biogeochemistry across the wider Arctic.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/ismeco\/ycag212","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,17]],"date-time":"2026-07-17T11:40:45Z","timestamp":1784288445000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Seasonal connectivity of microbes and carbohydrates between ocean, atmosphere, and cryosphere in Kongsfjorden (Svalbard, Arctic Ocean)"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"6","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9786-3026","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Matthias","family":"Wietz","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Deep-Sea Ecology and Technology, Alfred Wegener Institute Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research , 27570 Bremerhaven ,","place":["Germany"]},{"name":"Max Planck Institute for Marine Microbiology , 28359 Bremen ,","place":["Germany"]},{"name":"Institute for Chemistry and Biology of the Marine Environment, University of Oldenburg , 26129 Oldenburg ,","place":["Germany"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8746-8620","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Manuela","family":"van Pinxteren","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Atmospheric Chemistry Department, Leibniz Institute for Tropospheric Research , 04318 Leipzig ,","place":["Germany"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4337-0453","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Heike M","family":"Freese","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Bioinformatics and Databases, Leibniz Institute DSMZ \u2212 German Collection for Microorganisms and Cell Cultures , 38124 Braunschweig 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