{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,6]],"date-time":"2026-05-06T13:14:24Z","timestamp":1778073264990,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,2]],"date-time":"2026-04-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1775088000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":91,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,14]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Microbial symbionts are closely related to the internal and external factors of their host. However, the prevalence of phylosymbiosis (the presence of host phylogenetic signal in microbial community composition) remains controversial, especially in animals collectively referred to as herpetofauna. To expand our understanding of host-microbiota interactions, we analysed 11\u2009697 symbiotic microbiota samples from of 337 herpetofaunal species, covering skin, oral cavity, gut, cloaca, feces, and other body sites. The composition of the microbial communities gradually changes along the digestive tract, and is host-specific in each region. Overall, herpetofauna\u2019s dominant microbial taxa (Firmicutes, Proteobacteria, Bacteroidota) are more similar to mammals than fish (which are dominated by Proteobacteria, Firmicutes, and Fusobacteriota). However, phylosymbiosis in herpetofauna is weaker than in mammals and tends to occur at higher host taxonomic levels. The strength of the phylosymbiosis signal is influenced by body site, host genetic distance, and analytical method. It indicates that phylosymbiosis exists but is not universal. The intensity and significance of this signal are influenced by host taxonomic scale, the location of the microbial communities, and the assessment methods. These results advance our knowledge of host\u2013microbe interactions across the Tree of Life.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/ismejo\/wrag076","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,2]],"date-time":"2026-04-02T11:49:53Z","timestamp":1775130593000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Unique microbial communities and phylosymbiosis signals in herpetofauna"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"20","author":[{"given":"Jiaying","family":"Li","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Automation, Tsinghua University , Beijing 100084 ,","place":["China"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yuze","family":"Gao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua University , Beijing 100084 ,","place":["China"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xuelin","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Marine Sciences, Ningbo University , Ningbo 315211 ,","place":["China"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jiahao","family":"Zhu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua University , Beijing 100084 ,","place":["China"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9834-9774","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Si","family":"Zheng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua University , Beijing 100084 ,","place":["China"]},{"name":"Institute of Medical Information, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College , Beijing 100020 ,","place":["China"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Qihan","family":"Guo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua University , Beijing 100084 ,","place":["China"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Longhui","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Ecology of Tropical Islands, Key Laboratory of Tropical Animal and Plant Ecology of Hainan Province, College of Life Sciences, Hainan Normal University , Haikou, Hainan 571158 ,","place":["China"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Guocheng","family":"Shu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Agriculture, Forest and Food Engineering, Yibin University , Yibin 644000 ,","place":["China"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yuzhou","family":"Gong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Fisheries, Hunan Agricultural University , Changsha 410128 ,","place":["China"]},{"name":"Yuelushan Laboratory , Changsha 410128 ,","place":["China"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9448-0513","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Wujie","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"South China Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences , Guangzhou 510300 ,","place":["China"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ting","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua University , Beijing 100084 ,","place":["China"]},{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Complex, Severe, and Rare Diseases, Peking Union Medical College Hospital , Beijing 100730 ,","place":["China"]},{"name":"Department of Bioinformatics, Fujian Key Laboratory of Medical Bioinformatics, Institute of Precision Medicine, School of Medical Technology and Engineering, Fujian Medical University , Fuzhou 350122 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