{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,17]],"date-time":"2026-08-17T23:23:49Z","timestamp":1787009029895,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,10]],"date-time":"2024-02-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1707523200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/pages\/standard-publication-reuse-rights"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["82073634"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["82073634"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Shanghai New Three-year Action Plan for Public Health","award":["GWVI-11.1-23"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["GWVI-11.1-23"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012166","name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2017YFC0907000"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2017YFC0907000"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012166","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To compare the differences in antibiotic use between COPD and non-COPD residents, and to explore the effect of COPD on antibiotic use.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Participants aged 40 years old or over from the Songjiang Adult Cohort were included. Information on prescription and baseline survey was collected based on the health information system. A logit-negative binomial Hurdle model was used to explore correlations between COPD and percentage of antibiotic use and average rate of antibiotic prescribing of different types of antibiotic. Multinomial logistic regression was used to assess the association between COPD and antimicrobial combination therapy and routes of administration.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A total of 34576 individuals were included and 1594 (4.6%) were COPD patients. During the 6 years\u2019 follow-up, the percentage of antibiotic use for COPD patients was 98.4%, which was 7.88 (95%CI: 5.24\u201311.85) times of that for non-COPD patients after adjusting for potential confounders. The prescribing rate was 3220 prescriptions (95%CI: 3063.6\u20133385.2) per 1000 person-years for COPD patients, which was 1.96 (95%CI: 1.87\u20132.06) times of that for non-COPD patients. Other beta-lactam antibacterials, Macrolides, lincosamides and streptogramins, and quinolone antibacterials were the most commonly used types of antibiotic. Except for aminoglycoside antibacterials, both percentage of antibiotic use and rate of antibiotic prescription were increased in COPD patients. COPD patients were more likely to be prescribed a maximum of two antibiotics (OR=1.34, 95%CI: 1.20\u20131.50); and were more likely to use antibiotics intravenously (OR=2.77, 95%CI: 2.47\u20133.11).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>COPD patients were more likely to have increased antibiotic use in a large-scale population-based adult cohort, suggesting COPD patients are a high-priority group for the management of antibiotic use in communities.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/dkae016","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,22]],"date-time":"2024-01-22T07:24:30Z","timestamp":1705908270000},"page":"758-766","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Differences in antibiotic use between COPD and non-COPD residents based on the health information system"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"79","author":[{"given":"Xin","family":"Yin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Public Health Safety, Ministry of Education Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Fudan University , Shanghai 20032 , China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yonggen","family":"Jiang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Chronic Disease, Shanghai Songjiang Center for Disease Control and Prevention , Shanghai 201600 , China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yiling","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Chronic Disease, Shanghai Songjiang Center for Disease Control and Prevention , Shanghai 201600 , China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xuyan","family":"Su","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Chronic Disease, Shanghai Songjiang Center for Disease 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