{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,29]],"date-time":"2026-09-29T20:31:08Z","timestamp":1790713868042,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"suppl_6","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,12,1]]},"DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/dkr458","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,11,17]],"date-time":"2011-11-17T19:40:29Z","timestamp":1321558829000},"page":"vi57-vi70","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":28,"title":["European Surveillance of Antimicrobial Consumption (ESAC): outpatient use of tetracyclines, sulphonamides and trimethoprim, and other antibacterials in Europe (1997\u20132009)"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"66","author":[{"name":"on behalf of the ESAC Project Group","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Samuel","family":"Coenen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Medical Microbiology, Vaccine & Infectious Disease Institute (VAXINFECTIO), University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium"},{"name":"Centre for General Practice, Vaccine & Infectious Disease Institute (VAXINFECTIO), University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Niels","family":"Adriaenssens","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Medical Microbiology, Vaccine & Infectious Disease Institute (VAXINFECTIO), University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium"},{"name":"Centre for General Practice, Vaccine & Infectious Disease Institute (VAXINFECTIO), University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ann","family":"Versporten","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Medical Microbiology, Vaccine & Infectious Disease Institute (VAXINFECTIO), University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Arno","family":"Muller","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Medical Microbiology, Vaccine & Infectious Disease Institute (VAXINFECTIO), University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Girma","family":"Minalu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Interuniversity Institute for Biostatistics and Statistical Bioinformatics (I-BIOSTAT), University of Hasselt, Hasselt, Belgium"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christel","family":"Faes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Interuniversity Institute for Biostatistics and Statistical Bioinformatics (I-BIOSTAT), University of Hasselt, Hasselt, Belgium"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vanessa","family":"Vankerckhoven","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Medical Microbiology, Vaccine & Infectious Disease Institute (VAXINFECTIO), University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marc","family":"Aerts","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Interuniversity Institute for Biostatistics and Statistical Bioinformatics (I-BIOSTAT), University of Hasselt, Hasselt, Belgium"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Niel","family":"Hens","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Interuniversity Institute for Biostatistics and Statistical Bioinformatics (I-BIOSTAT), University of Hasselt, Hasselt, Belgium"},{"name":"Centre for Health Economics Research and Modelling Infectious Diseases (CHERMID), Vaccine & Infectious Disease Institute (VAXINFECTIO), University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Geert","family":"Molenberghs","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Interuniversity Institute for Biostatistics and Statistical Bioinformatics (I-BIOSTAT), University of Hasselt, Hasselt, Belgium"},{"name":"Interuniversity Institute for Biostatistics and Statistical Bioinformatics (I-BIOSTAT), Catholic University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Herman","family":"Goossens","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Medical Microbiology, Vaccine & Infectious Disease Institute (VAXINFECTIO), University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2011,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180817020354_DKR458C1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/dkl188","article-title":"European Surveillance of Antimicrobial Consumption (ESAC): outpatient antibiotic use in Europe","volume":"58","author":"Ferech","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Antimicrob Chemother"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180817020354_DKR458C2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"408","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/dkl186","article-title":"European Surveillance of Antimicrobial Consumption (ESAC): outpatient penicillin use in Europe","volume":"58","author":"Ferech","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Antimicrob Chemother"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180817020354_DKR458C3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/dkl185","article-title":"European Surveillance of Antimicrobial Consumption (ESAC): outpatient cephalosporin use in Europe","volume":"58","author":"Coenen","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Antimicrob Chemother"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180817020354_DKR458C4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"418","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/dkl184","article-title":"European Surveillance of Antimicrobial Consumption (ESAC): outpatient macrolide, lincosamide and streptogramin (MLS) use in Europe","volume":"58","author":"Coenen","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Antimicrob Chemother"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180817020354_DKR458C5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/dkl183","article-title":"European Surveillance of Antimicrobial Consumption (ESAC): outpatient quinolone use in Europe","volume":"58","author":"Ferech","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Antimicrob Chemother"},{"issue":"Suppl 6","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180817020354_DKR458C6","first-page":"vi3","article-title":"European Surveillance of Antimicrobial Consumption (ESAC): outpatient antibiotic use in Europe (1997\u20132009)","volume":"66","author":"Adriaenssens","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Antimicrob Chemother"},{"issue":"Suppl 6","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180817020354_DKR458C7","first-page":"vi13","article-title":"European Surveillance of Antimicrobial Consumption (ESAC): outpatient penicillin use in Europe (1997\u20132009)","volume":"66","author":"Versporten","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Antimicrob Chemother"},{"issue":"Suppl 6","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180817020354_DKR458C8","first-page":"vi25","article-title":"European Surveillance of Antimicrobial Consumption (ESAC): outpatient cephalosporin use in Europe (1997\u20132009)","volume":"66","author":"Versporten","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Antimicrob Chemother"},{"issue":"Suppl 6","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180817020354_DKR458C9","first-page":"vi37","article-title":"European Surveillance of Antimicrobial Consumption (ESAC): outpatient macrolide, lincosamide and streptogramin (MLS) use in Europe (1997\u20132009)","volume":"66","author":"Adriaenssens","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Antimicrob Chemother"},{"issue":"Suppl 6","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180817020354_DKR458C10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"vi47","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/dkr457","article-title":"European Surveillance of Antimicrobial Consumption (ESAC): outpatient quinolone use in Europe (1997\u20132009)","volume":"66","author":"Adriaenssens","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Antimicrob Chemother"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180817020354_DKR458C11","volume-title":"Guidelines for ATC Classification and DDD Assignment 2011","author":"WHO Collaborating Centre for Drug Statistics Methodology"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180817020354_DKR458C12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1138","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.05.00055705","article-title":"Guidelines for the management of adult lower respiratory tract infections","volume":"26","author":"Woodhead","year":"2005","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180817020354_DKR458C13","volume-title":"Management of Suspected Bacterial Urinary Tract Infection in Adults: A National Clinical Guideline","author":"Scottish Intercollegiate Guidelines Network (SIGN)","year":"2006"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180817020354_DKR458C14","volume-title":"SWEDRES 2010: A Report on Swedish Antimicrobial Utilisation and Resistance in Human Medicine","year":"2010"},{"issue":"Suppl 6","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180817020354_DKR458C15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"vi79","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/dkr460","article-title":"Application of mixed-effects models to study the country-specific outpatient antibiotic use in Europe: a tutorial on longitudinal data analysis","volume":"66","author":"Minalu","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Antimicrob Chemother"},{"issue":"Suppl 6","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180817020354_DKR458C16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"vi89","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/dkr461","article-title":"Analysing the composition of outpatient antibiotic use: a tutorial on compositional data analysis","volume":"66","author":"Faes","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Antimicrob Chemother"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180817020354_DKR458C17","volume-title":"ESAC Yearbook 2009","author":"ESAC Management Team, ESAC Scientific Advisory Board and ESAC National Networks","year":"2011"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180817020354_DKR458C18","volume-title":"ESAC Yearbook 2008","author":"ESAC Management Team, ESAC Scientific Advisory Board and ESAC National Networks","year":"2009"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180817020354_DKR458C19","volume-title":"ESAC Yearbook 2007","author":"ESAC Management Team, ESAC Scientific Advisory Board and ESAC National Networks","year":"2008"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180817020354_DKR458C20","volume-title":"ESAC Yearbook 2006","author":"ESAC Management Team, ESAC Scientific Advisory Board and ESAC National Networks","year":"2007"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180817020354_DKR458C21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"200","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/dkp135","article-title":"European Surveillance of Antimicrobial Consumption (ESAC): outpatient parenteral antibiotic treatment in Europe","volume":"64","author":"Coenen","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Antimicrob Chemother"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180817020354_DKR458C22","first-page":"CD000245","article-title":"Antibiotics for acute bronchitis","volume":"issue 4","author":"Smith","year":"2004","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180817020354_DKR458C23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"456","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.38334.591586.82","article-title":"Effectiveness of \u03b2 lactam antibiotics compared with antibiotics active against atypical pathogens in non-severe community acquired pneumonia: meta-analysis","volume":"330","author":"Mills","year":"2005","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180817020354_DKR458C24","first-page":"400","article-title":"Effects of doxycycline in patients with acute cough and purulent sputum: a double blind placebo controlled trial","volume":"44","author":"Verheij","year":"1994","journal-title":"Br J Gen Pract"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180817020354_DKR458C25","first-page":"68","article-title":"NHG standaard acuut hoesten [Guideline on acute cough]","volume":"54","author":"Verheij","year":"2011","journal-title":"Huisarts Wet"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180817020354_DKR458C26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1609","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/dkr183","article-title":"Antimicrobial prescribing in European nursing homes","volume":"66","author":"McClean","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Antimicrob Chemother"}],"container-title":["Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/academic.oup.com\/jac\/article-pdf\/66\/suppl_6\/vi57\/25503264\/dkr458.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,19]],"date-time":"2019-06-19T15:20:16Z","timestamp":1560957616000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/jac\/article\/66\/suppl_6\/vi57\/680199"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2011,12,1]]},"references-count":26,"journal-issue":{"issue":"suppl_6","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2011,12]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,12,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/jac\/dkr458","relation":{},"ISSN":["1460-2091","0305-7453"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1460-2091","type":"electronic"},{"value":"0305-7453","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[2011,12]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2011,12,1]]}}}