{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,13]],"date-time":"2026-09-13T11:06:12Z","timestamp":1789297572639,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,2,1]]},"DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/dku394","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,10,18]],"date-time":"2014-10-18T02:04:47Z","timestamp":1413597887000},"page":"602-608","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":39,"title":["Improvement of antibiotic prescription in outpatient care: a cluster-randomized intervention study using a sentinel surveillance network of physicians"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"70","author":[{"given":"David","family":"H\u00fcrlimann","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andreas","family":"Limacher","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maria","family":"Schabel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Giorgio","family":"Zanetti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christoph","family":"Berger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kathrin","family":"M\u00fchlemann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andreas","family":"Kronenberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andreoli","family":"Piero","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Banderet","family":"Hans-Ruedi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"B\u00e9guin","family":"Pierre","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Birrer","family":"Andreas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dvorak","family":"Charles","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Frey","family":"Peter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gallacchi","family":"Martine","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Haller-Hester","family":"Dagmar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Herzig","family":"Lilli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lehmann","family":"Thomas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Merlo Christoph","family":"Marco","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Peytremann","family":"Bridevaux","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rohrer","family":"J\u00f6rg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"R\u00fcetschi","family":"Bernhard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Schnoz","family":"Markus","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Senn","family":"Nicolas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Staehelin","family":"Alfred","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stark","family":"Benedikt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Suter","family":"Herbert","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zeller","family":"Andreas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,10,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170425181449_DKU394C1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"579","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(05)70799-6","article-title":"Outpatient antibiotic use in Europe and association with resistance: a cross-national database study","volume":"365","year":"2005","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170425181449_DKU394C2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"687","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/cis509","article-title":"Seasonality and temporal correlation between community antibiotic use and resistance in the United States","volume":"55","year":"2012","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170425181449_DKU394C3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"482","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(07)60235-9","article-title":"Effect of azithromycin and clarithromycin therapy on pharyngeal carriage of macrolide-resistant streptococci in healthy volunteers: a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled study","volume":"369","year":"2007","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170425181449_DKU394C4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"c2096","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.c2096","article-title":"Effect of antibiotic prescribing in primary care on antimicrobial resistance in individual patients: systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"340","year":"2010","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170425181449_DKU394C5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"234","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/dkt301","article-title":"Antibiotic prescribing for adults in ambulatory care in the USA, 2007\u201309","volume":"69","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Antimicrob Chemother"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170425181449_DKU394C6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2383","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/dkt170","article-title":"Patient and prescriber determinants for the choice between amoxicillin and broader-spectrum antibiotics: a nationwide prescription-level analysis","volume":"68","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Antimicrob Chemother"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170425181449_DKU394C7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"292","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199201303260503","article-title":"Resistance to erythromycin in group A streptococci","volume":"326","year":"1992","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170425181449_DKU394C8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2125.2011.04161.x","article-title":"The impact of antibiotic use on the incidence and resistance pattern of extended-spectrum \u03b2-lactamase-producing bacteria in primary and secondary healthcare settings","volume":"74","year":"2012","journal-title":"Br J Clin Pharmacol"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170425181449_DKU394C9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3646","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.00234-06","article-title":"Macrolide and azithromycin use are linked to increased macrolide resistance in Streptococcus pneumoniae","volume":"50","year":"2006","journal-title":"Antimicrob Agents Chemother"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170425181449_DKU394C10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"930","DOI":"10.1086\/432721","article-title":"Reduction of antibiotic use in the community reduces the rate of colonization with penicillin G-nonsusceptible Streptococcus pneumoniae","volume":"41","year":"2005","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"issue":"Suppl 6","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170425181449_DKU394C11","first-page":"E1","article-title":"Guidelines for the management of adult lower respiratory tract infections-full version","volume":"17","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Infect"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170425181449_DKU394C12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1359","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.05321-11","article-title":"Determinants of quinolone versus trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole use for outpatient urinary tract infection","volume":"56","year":"2012","journal-title":"Antimicrob Agents Chemother"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170425181449_DKU394C13","first-page":"CD003539","article-title":"Interventions to improve antibiotic prescribing practices in ambulatory care","volume":"4","year":"2005","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170425181449_DKU394C14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1588","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.23980","article-title":"Patterns of care before and after the adult sinusitis clinical practice guideline","volume":"123","year":"2013","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170425181449_DKU394C15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1512","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.281.16.1512","article-title":"Decreasing antibiotic use in ambulatory practice: impact of a multidimensional intervention on the treatment of uncomplicated acute bronchitis in adults","volume":"281","year":"1999","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170425181449_DKU394C16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"847","DOI":"10.1097\/MLR.0b013e318178eabd","article-title":"Interventions to reduce unnecessary antibiotic prescribing: a systematic review and quantitative analysis","volume":"46","year":"2008","journal-title":"Med Care"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170425181449_DKU394C17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1370\/afm.1477","article-title":"Enhanced communication skills and C-reactive protein point-of-care testing for respiratory tract infection: 3.5-year follow-up of a cluster randomized trial","volume":"11","year":"2013","journal-title":"Ann Fam Med"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170425181449_DKU394C18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"b1374","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.b1374","article-title":"Effect of point of care testing for C reactive protein and training in communication skills on antibiotic use in lower respiratory tract infections: cluster randomised trial","volume":"338","year":"2009","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170425181449_DKU394C19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2872","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/dkr387","article-title":"Impact of the French campaign to reduce inappropriate ambulatory antibiotic use on the prescription and consultation rates for respiratory tract infections","volume":"66","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Antimicrob Chemother"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170425181449_DKU394C20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"855","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-0691.2010.03348.x","article-title":"Antibiotic use in adult outpatients in Switzerland in relation to regions, seasonality and point of care tests","volume":"17","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Infect"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170425181449_DKU394C21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1016\/j.healthpol.2005.09.009","article-title":"Socioeconomic determinants of regional differences in outpatient antibiotic consumption: evidence from Switzerland","volume":"78","year":"2006","journal-title":"Health Policy"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170425181449_DKU394C22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2345","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2013.6287","article-title":"Effect of an outpatient antimicrobial stewardship intervention on broad-spectrum antibiotic prescribing by primary care pediatricians: a randomized trial","volume":"309","year":"2013","journal-title":"JAMA"}],"container-title":["Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,16]],"date-time":"2019-08-16T05:28:08Z","timestamp":1565933288000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/jac\/article-lookup\/doi\/10.1093\/jac\/dku394"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,10,17]]},"references-count":22,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,10,17]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,2,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/jac\/dku394","relation":{},"ISSN":["0305-7453","1460-2091"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0305-7453","type":"print"},{"value":"1460-2091","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,10,17]]}}}