{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,30]],"date-time":"2026-01-30T08:08:31Z","timestamp":1769760511676,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":64,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,1]],"date-time":"2023-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1688169600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/journals\/pages\/open_access\/funder_policies\/chorus\/standard_publication_model"}],"funder":[{"name":"Natural Science Foundation Project of Hunan","award":["2022JJ30353"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022JJ30353"]}]},{"name":"Hunan Agricultural Scientific Research Program"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Aim<\/jats:title><jats:p>This study aimed to investigate the effects of substituting inorganic iron in the diet of weanling piglets with iron-rich Candida utilis on gut morphology, immunity, barrier, and microbiota.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods and Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Seventy-two healthy 28-day-old Duroc\u00a0\u00d7\u00a0Landrace\u00a0\u00d7\u00a0Yorkshire desexed male weanling piglets were randomly assigned to 2 groups (n\u00a0=\u00a06), with 6 pens per group and 6 piglets in each pen. The control group was fed a basal diet containing ferrous sulfate (104\u00a0mg kg\u22121 iron), while the experimental group was fed a basal diet supplemented with iron-rich C. utilis (104\u00a0mg kg\u22121 iron). The results show that the growth performance of weanling piglets showed no significantly differences (P\u00a0&amp;gt;\u00a00.05). Iron-rich C. utilis significantly elevated villus height and decreased crypt depth in the duodenum and jejunum (P\u00a0&amp;lt;\u00a00.05). Additionally, there was a significant increase in SIgA content, a down-regulated of pro-inflammatory factors expression, and an up-regulated of anti-inflammatory factors expression in the jejunum and ileum of piglets fed iron-rich C. utilis (P\u00a0&amp;lt;\u00a00.05). The mRNA expression levels of ZO-1, Claudin-1, Occludin, and Mucin2 in the jejunum were significantly increased by iron-rich C. utilis, and were significantly increased ZO-1 and Claudin-1 in the ileum (P\u00a0&amp;lt;\u00a00.05). The colonic microbiota, however, was not significantly affected by iron-rich C. utilis (P\u00a0&amp;gt;\u00a00.05).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Iron-rich C. utilis improved intestinal morphology and structure, as well as intestinal immunity and intestinal barrier function.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1093\/jambio\/lxad135","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,4]],"date-time":"2023-07-04T06:13:51Z","timestamp":1688451231000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Iron-rich<i>Candida utilis<\/i>improves intestinal health in weanling piglets"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"134","author":[{"given":"Yan","family":"Zeng","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Hunan Institute of Microbiology , Changsha 410009 , China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bingyu","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hunan Institute of Microbiology , Changsha 410009 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