{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,13]],"date-time":"2026-09-13T04:27:27Z","timestamp":1789273647893,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":86,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,6]],"date-time":"2023-10-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1696550400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/journals\/pages\/open_access\/funder_policies\/chorus\/standard_publication_model"}],"funder":[{"name":"CSIR-CFTRI","award":["MLP-0181"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["MLP-0181"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Aim<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Recombinase RecA and its homologs play a key role in homologous recombination DNA repair and revive stalled replication fork DNA synthesis. RecA plays an essential role in the evolution of antibiotic-resistant strains via stress-induced DNA repair mechanisms during the SOS response. Accordingly, RecA has become an attractive target to slow down antibiotic resistance rates and prevent mutations in pathogenic bacterial species.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods and results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We employed RecA conserved activities: DNA binding, displacement loop formation, strand exchange, ATP hydrolysis, and LexA cleavage, to elucidate the inhibitory role of gallic acid on Staphylococcus aureus RecA functions. Gallic acid inhibition of the SOS response by western blot analysis and its antibacterial activity were measured. The gallic acid inhibited all the canonical activities of S. aureus RecA protein.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The natural phenolic compound gallic acid interferes with RecA protein DNA complex formation and inhibits activities such as displacementloop formation, strand exchange reaction, ATP hydrolysis, and coprotease activity of S. aureus. Additionally, gallic acid can obstruct ciprofloxacin-induced RecA expression and eventually confer the inhibitory role of gallic acid in the SOS survival mechanism in S. aureus.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1093\/jambio\/lxad227","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,4]],"date-time":"2023-10-04T09:19:24Z","timestamp":1696411164000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Gallic acid inhibits\n                    <i>Staphylococcus aureus<\/i>\n                    RecA protein functions: Role in countering antibiotic resistance in bacteria"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"135","author":[{"given":"Kajal","family":"Kiran","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Microbiology and Fermentation Technology, Council of Scientific & Industrial Research-Central Food Technological Research Institute (CSIR-CFTRI) , Mysuru 570 020, Karnataka , India"},{"name":"Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR) , Ghaziabad 201002, Uttar Pradesh , India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9402-1341","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"K Neelakanteshwar","family":"Patil","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Microbiology and Fermentation Technology, Council of Scientific & Industrial Research-Central Food Technological Research Institute (CSIR-CFTRI) , Mysuru 570 020, Karnataka , India"},{"name":"Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR) , Ghaziabad 201002, Uttar Pradesh , India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"2024060708095098000_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1002244","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pgen.1002244","article-title":"Separation of recombination and SOS response in Escherichia coli RecA suggests LexA interaction 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