{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,13]],"date-time":"2026-09-13T03:09:25Z","timestamp":1789268965606,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":55,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,17]],"date-time":"2024-04-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1713312000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/journals\/pages\/open_access\/funder_policies\/chorus\/standard_publication_model"}],"funder":[{"name":"Key R & D projects of the Autonomous Region in Ningxia","award":["2022BBF02024"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022BBF02024"]}]},{"name":"Helan Mountain Scholars in Ningxia University","award":["2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2020"]}]},{"name":"Science and Technique Innovation Leader Program of Ningxia","award":["KJT2017001"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["KJT2017001"]}]},{"name":"Horticulture Science Program of Western First-class Discipline Project in Ningxia","award":["NXYLXK2017B03"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["NXYLXK2017B03"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Aims<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>We aimed to develop an effective bacterial combination that can combat Fusarium oxysporum infection in watermelon using in vitro and pot experiments.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Methods and results<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>In total, 53 strains of Bacillus and 4 strains of Pseudomonas were screened. Pseudomonas strains P3 and P4 and Bacillus strains XY-2\u20133, XY-13, and GJ-1\u201315 exhibited good antagonistic effects against F. oxysporum. P3 and P4 were identified as Pseudomonas chlororaphis and Pseudomonas fluorescens, respectively. XY-2\u20133 and GJ-1\u201315 were identified as B. velezensis, and XY-13 was identified as Bacillus amyloliquefaciens. The three Bacillus strains were antifungal, promoted the growth of watermelon seedlings and had genes to synthesize antagonistic metabolites such as bacilysin, surfactin, yndj, fengycin, iturin, and bacillomycin D. Combinations of Bacillus and Pseudomonas strains, namely, XY-2\u20133\u00a0+\u00a0P4, GJ-1\u201315\u00a0+\u00a0P4, XY-13\u00a0+\u00a0P3, and XY-13\u00a0+\u00a0P4, exhibited a good compatibility. These four combinations exhibited antagonistic effects against 11 pathogenic fungi, including various strains of F. oxysporum, Fusarium solani, and Rhizoctonia. Inoculation of these bacterial combinations significantly reduced the incidence of Fusarium wilt in watermelon, promoted plant growth, and improved soil nutrient availability. XY-13\u00a0+\u00a0P4 was the most effective combination against Fusarium wilt in watermelon with the inhibition rate of 78.17%. The number of leaves; aboveground fresh and dry weights; chlorophyll, soil total nitrogen, and soil available phosphorus content increased by 26.8%, 72.12%, 60.47%, 16.97%, 20.16%, and 16.50%, respectively, after XY-13\u00a0+\u00a0P4 inoculation compared with the uninoculated control. Moreover, total root length, root surface area, and root volume of watermelon seedlings were the highest after XY-13\u00a0+\u00a0P3 inoculation, exhibiting increases by 265.83%, 316.79%, and 390.99%, respectively, compared with the uninoculated control.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>XY-13\u00a0+\u00a0P4 was the best bacterial combination for controlling Fusarium wilt in watermelon, promoting the growth of watermelon seedlings, and improving soil nutrient availability.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1093\/jambio\/lxae074","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,18]],"date-time":"2024-04-18T02:03:48Z","timestamp":1713405828000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Antagonistic effect of <i>Bacillus<\/i> and <i>Pseudomonas<\/i> combinations against <i>Fusarium oxysporum<\/i> and their effect on disease resistance 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