{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,24]],"date-time":"2026-03-24T16:12:56Z","timestamp":1774368776351,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":70,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,1]],"date-time":"2024-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1725148800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/journals\/pages\/open_access\/funder_policies\/chorus\/standard_publication_model"}],"funder":[{"name":"General Directorate of Research and Technological Development"},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100009122","name":"Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100009122","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Aim<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>This study aimed to screen and characterize colistin-resistant strains isolated from different livestock species in Algeria, including sheep, goats, and dromedaries.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Methods and results<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>A total of 197 rectal and nasal swabs were screened for colistin-resistant Gram-negative bacilli. Twenty one isolates were selected, identified, and their antibiotic resistance was phenotypically and genotypically characterized. The majority (15\/21) were affiliated to Escherichia coli, from which 4 strains isolated from sheep (n\u00a0=\u00a02) and goats (n\u00a0=\u00a02) and belonging to phylogroup A and ST10 and ST6396 lineages, respectively, carried the mcr-1 gene. The remaining isolates were identified as belonging to the following genera: Raoultella, Enterobacter, Klebsiella, and Pseudomonas.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>This study highlights the presence of virulent and multiresistant Gram-negative bacilli in farm animals, increasing the risk of transmitting potentially fatal infections to humans.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1093\/jambio\/lxae227","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,3]],"date-time":"2024-09-03T02:34:37Z","timestamp":1725330877000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Sheep and goats as reservoirs of colistin-resistant <i>E. coli<\/i>: first detection of ETEC ST10 and <i>E. coli<\/i> ST6396 <i>mcr-<\/i>1 positive strains in North Africa"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"135","author":[{"given":"Fella","family":"Boukli-Hacene","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Cellular and Molecular Biology, Faculty of Biological Sciences, University of Science and Technology \u2013 Houari Boumediene , Bab Ezzouar, Algiers 16111 , Algeria"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0985-2926","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lydia Ne\u00efla","family":"Djouadi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Cellular and Molecular Biology, Faculty of Biological Sciences, University of Science and Technology \u2013 Houari Boumediene , Bab Ezzouar, Algiers 16111 , Algeria"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0293-9735","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Anis","family":"Raddaoui","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory ward, National Bone Marrow Transplant Center , 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