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Cecal colonization, fecal shedding, and microbiota modulation were monitored up to 21 days postinfection (DPI). The combined treatment (MIS) produced the most consistent results, yielding the greatest reductions in both cecal and fecal Salmonella counts. Beta diversity analyses revealed significant community restructuring across all time points (P = 0.036). ce accelerated microbial maturation, promoting early establishment of beneficial anaerobes such as Bacteroides and Subdoligranulum. Differential abundance analysis (LEfSe) confirmed strong modulatory effects, particularly enhancing key genera linked to intestinal health, including Bacteroides, Subdoligranulum, and Faecalibacterium.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Competitive exclusion cultures are effective in reducing Salmonella colonization in broiler chickens and represent a promising alternative to antimicrobials. The combined ce formulation (MIS) improved the performance of standard anaerobic products and enhanced the establishment of beneficial microbiota associated with colonization resistance.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1093\/jambio\/lxag168","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,7]],"date-time":"2026-07-07T11:41:47Z","timestamp":1783424507000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Short-chain fatty acid-producing taxa enriched by competitive exclusion cultures can drive resistance to nontyphoidal\n                    <i>Salmonella<\/i>\n                    colonization in broilers"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"137","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3443-9372","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Isis M M","family":"Kolososki","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Agricultural and Veterinary Sciences, S\u00e3o Paulo State University (Unesp) , Jaboticabal, SP 14884-900 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