{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,22]],"date-time":"2026-10-22T15:41:00Z","timestamp":1792683660334,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":56,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,9]],"date-time":"2026-10-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1791504000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":8,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100014694","name":"CIAT","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100014694","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001778","name":"Deakin University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001778","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Aims<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Intensive agricultural practices have led to severe soil degradation in the Central Highlands of Vietnam. Integrating legumes as cover crops is a promising strategy to restore soil fertility via biological nitrogen fixation (BNF). Arachis pintoi has been increasingly promoted in Vietnam for adoption as a cover crop but the diversity and efficiency of its native rhizobial partners remain poorly documented. This study assessed the diversity of indigenous rhizobial strains nodulating A. pintoi in the Central Highlands of Vietnam and evaluated their symbiotic efficiency and ability to support plant growth under greenhouse conditions.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods and results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Nodule occupancy was analyzed by Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism and 16rDNA sequencing was performed for representative strains of each group. Seven distinct profiles were found, all identified as Bradyrhizobium spp. While the diversity of rhizobia was relatively similar across both provinces, nodule occupancy varied markedly between locations. Strains from IGS 04 group dominated in Dak Lak (66.3%), whereas IGS 01 was the most prevalent group in Gia Lai (78.3%). A greenhouse trial was conducted to assess the performance of the different rhizobial groups. Inoculation significantly improved plant growth and nitrogen levels compared to uninoculated treatment. Plants inoculated with IGS 03 and IGS 06 groups exhibited the highest performance, exceeding that of the positive control. Conversely, IGS 01 and IGS 07 strains demonstrated the poorest symbiotic efficiency.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>These results highlight the critical need to select high-efficiency native strains for bioinoculants to maximize BNF potential and support the long-term sustainability of perennial agroecosystems in Vietnam.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1093\/jambio\/lxag245","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T11:51:27Z","timestamp":1790855487000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Is\n                    <i>Arachis pintoi<\/i>\n                    associated with effective native rhizobial strains in the Central Highlands of Vietnam?"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"137","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0001-2362-0566","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"My Thi Tra","family":"Nguyen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"International Center for Tropical Agriculture (CIAT), Asia hub, Common Microbial Biotechnology Platform (CMBP) , Pham Van Dong km2, Nghia Do Ward,Hanoi ,","place":["Vietnam"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5596-2125","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Duy Quang","family":"Nguyen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"International Center for Tropical Agriculture (CIAT), Asia hub, Common Microbial Biotechnology Platform (CMBP) , Pham Van Dong km2, Nghia Do Ward,Hanoi ,","place":["Vietnam"]},{"name":"School of Life and Environmental Sciences, Faculty of Science, Engineering and Built Environment\u2013Deakin University , 221 Burwood highway,Melbourne,VIC 3125 ,","place":["Australia"]},{"name":"Faculty of Chemistry and Life Sciences, Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology and Engineering (HCMUTE) , 01 Vo Van Ngan Street, Thu Duc Ward,Ho Chi Minh City ,","place":["Vietnam"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6694-0869","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Didier","family":"Lesueur","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"International Center for Tropical Agriculture (CIAT), Asia hub, Common Microbial Biotechnology Platform (CMBP) , Pham Van Dong km2, Nghia Do Ward,Hanoi ,","place":["Vietnam"]},{"name":"School of Life and Environmental Sciences, Faculty of Science, Engineering and Built Environment\u2013Deakin University , 221 Burwood highway,Melbourne,VIC 3125 ,","place":["Australia"]},{"name":"Centre de Coop\u00e9ration Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le D\u00e9veloppement (CIRAD), UMR Eco&Sols , 273 Kim Ma Street, Giang Vo Ward, Hanoi ,","place":["Vietnam"]},{"name":"Eco&Sols, CIRAD, Institut National de Recherche pour l\u2019Agriculture, l\u2019Alimentation et l\u2019Environnement (INRAE), Institut de Recherche pour le D\u00e9veloppement (IRD), Montpellier SupAgro, University of Montpellier (UMR), , 2 place Viala, Montpellier,34060 ,","place":["France"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hoc Huu","family":"Nguyen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"International Center for Tropical Agriculture (CIAT), Asia hub, Common Microbial Biotechnology Platform (CMBP) , Pham Van Dong km2, Nghia Do Ward,Hanoi ,","place":["Vietnam"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Linh Dieu","family":"Ngo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"International Center for Tropical Agriculture (CIAT), Asia hub, Common Microbial Biotechnology Platform (CMBP) , Pham Van Dong km2, Nghia Do Ward,Hanoi ,","place":["Vietnam"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anh Dam Mai","family":"Nguyen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"International Center for Tropical Agriculture (CIAT), Asia hub, Common Microbial Biotechnology Platform (CMBP) , Pham Van Dong km2, Nghia Do Ward,Hanoi ,","place":["Vietnam"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7715-1478","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Long","family":"Van\u00a0Nguyen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Pepper Research and Development Center (PRDC), The Western Highlands Agriculture and Forestry Science Institute (WASI) , 322 Truong Chinh Street, Hoi Phu ward, Hoi Phu, Province of Gia Lai ,","place":["Vietnam"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0631-1419","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Aydin","family":"Enez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Life and Environmental Sciences, Faculty of Science, Engineering and Built Environment\u2013Deakin University , 221 Burwood highway,Melbourne,VIC 3125 ,","place":["Australia"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7105-8339","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lambert","family":"Brau","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Life and Environmental Sciences, Faculty of Science, Engineering and Built Environment\u2013Deakin University , 221 Burwood highway,Melbourne,VIC 3125 ,","place":["Australia"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0328-9105","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Laetitia","family":"Herrmann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"International Center for Tropical Agriculture (CIAT), Asia hub, Common Microbial Biotechnology Platform (CMBP) , Pham Van Dong km2, Nghia Do Ward,Hanoi ,","place":["Vietnam"]},{"name":"School of Life and Environmental Sciences, Faculty of Science, Engineering and Built Environment\u2013Deakin University , 221 Burwood highway,Melbourne,VIC 3125 ,","place":["Australia"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"2026102210541210800_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1085","DOI":"10.2136\/sssabookser5.3.c37","article-title":"Nitrogen-total","volume":"5","author":"Bremner","year":"1996","journal-title":"Methods Soil Anal Part 3: Chem Methods"},{"key":"2026102210541210800_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1075","DOI":"10.1042\/BJ1251075","article-title":"Control of leghaemoglobin synthesis in snake beans","volume":"125","author":"Broughton","year":"1971","journal-title":"Biochem J"},{"key":"2026102210541210800_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.5555\/19991903476","article-title":"Soil fertilization limits the genetic diversity of Rhizobium in bean nodules","volume":"26","author":"Caballero-Mellado","year":"1999","journal-title":"Symbiosis"},{"key":"2026102210541210800_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1319","DOI":"10.1007\/S42729-025-02932-9","article-title":"Genome sequencing of bacterial strains isolated from Arachis pintoi reveals three novel species within the Bradyrhizobium genus","volume":"26","author":"Cabral\u00a0Michel","year":"2026","journal-title":"J Soil Sci Plant Nutr"},{"key":"2026102210541210800_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.1007\/s11368-014-0989-y","article-title":"Intensified soil acidification from chemical N fertilization and prevention by manure in an 18-year field experiment in the red soil of southern China","volume":"15","author":"Cai","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Soils Sediments"},{"key":"2026102210541210800_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1596\/978-1-4648-1201-9","article-title":"The challenge of agricultural pollution: evidence from China, Vietnam, and the Philippines","volume-title":"The Challenge of Agricultural Pollution: Evidence from China, Vietnam, and the Philippines","author":"Cassou","year":"2018"},{"key":"2026102210541210800_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"evab028","DOI":"10.1093\/GBE\/EVAB028","article-title":"sangeranalyseR: simple and interactive processing of sanger sequencing data in R","volume":"13","author":"Chao","year":"2021","journal-title":"Genome Biol Evol"},{"key":"2026102210541210800_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"114999","DOI":"10.1016\/J.GEODERMA.2021.114999","article-title":"Negative impacts of excessive nitrogen fertilization on the abundance and diversity of diazotrophs in black soil under maize monocropping","volume":"393","author":"Chen","year":"2021","journal-title":"Geoderma"},{"key":"2026102210541210800_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1016\/j.agee.2017.06.017","article-title":"Isolation, characterization and selection of indigenous Bradyrhizobium strains with outstanding symbiotic performance to increase soybean yields in Mozambique","volume":"246","author":"Chibeba","year":"2017","journal-title":"Agric Ecosyst Environ"},{"key":"2026102210541210800_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.32508\/stdj.v18i4.934","article-title":"Evaluation of the effect of microorganisms in Arachis pintoi roots on the potential of copper absorption in land","volume":"18","author":"Dang","year":"2015","journal-title":"Sci Tech Dev J"},{"key":"2026102210541210800_bib11","first-page":"102","article-title":"The contribution of Arachis pintoi as a ground cover in some farming systems in Tropical America","volume-title":"Biology and Agronomy of Forage Arachis","author":"De\u00a0la\u00a0Cruz","year":"1994"},{"key":"2026102210541210800_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1111\/gfs.12674","article-title":"Arachis pintoi Krapov. & W.C. Greg.\u2014A multifunctional legume","volume":"79","author":"de\u00a0Sousa","year":"2024","journal-title":"Grass Forage Sci"},{"key":"2026102210541210800_bib13","volume-title":"Report on Crop Cultivation in 2024 and Making Plans for 2024\u20132025 in the South Central Coastal, Southeast and Central Highlands","author":"Department of Crop Production (DCP)\u2014Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development","year":"2024"},{"key":"2026102210541210800_bib14","article-title":"Establishing carbon footprint baselines for Robusta coffee production in two origins in Southeast Asia: central Highlands, Vietnam and Southern Sumatra, Indonesia","volume-title":"Final report prepared for USAID Green Invest Asia Activity, AID-486-C-17-0000.","author":"Enveritas","year":"2023"},{"key":"2026102210541210800_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"001051","DOI":"10.1099\/mic.0.001051","article-title":"the impact of intra-specific diversity in the rhizobia-legume symbiosis","volume":"167","author":"Fields","year":"2021","journal-title":"Microbiology (United Kingdom)"},{"key":"2026102210541210800_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"607","DOI":"10.1086\/283858","article-title":"Evolved strategies in nitrogen acquisition by plants","volume":"118","author":"Gutschick","year":"1981","journal-title":"Am Nat"},{"key":"2026102210541210800_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.5555\/19400300028","article-title":"The water-culture method for growing plants without soil","volume":"347","author":"Hoagland","year":"1950","journal-title":"Calif Agric Exp Stn"},{"key":"2026102210541210800_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1451","DOI":"10.1111\/2041-210X.12613","article-title":"iNEXT: an R package for rarefaction and extrapolation of species diversity (Hill numbers)","volume":"7","author":"Hsieh","year":"2016","journal-title":"Methods Ecol Evol"},{"key":"2026102210541210800_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"767998","DOI":"10.3389\/fsufs.2021.767998","article-title":"Contribution, utilization, and improvement of legumes-driven biological nitrogen fixation in agricultural systems","volume":"5","author":"Kebede","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front Sustain Food Syst"},{"key":"2026102210541210800_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01731581","article-title":"a simple method for estimating evolutionary rates of base substitutions through comparative studies of nucleotide sequences","volume":"16","author":"Kimura","year":"1980","journal-title":"J Mol Evol"},{"key":"2026102210541210800_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"004742","DOI":"10.1099\/ijsem.0.004742","article-title":"Bradyrhizobium agreste sp. nov., Bradyrhizobium glycinis sp. nov. and Bradyrhizobium diversitatis sp. nov., isolated from a biodiversity hotspot of the genus Glycine in Western Australia","volume":"71","author":"Klepa","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int J Syst Evol Microbiol"},{"key":"2026102210541210800_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3390\/agriculture10090394","article-title":"Legume cover crops as one of the elements of strategic weed management and soil quality improvement. A review","volume":"10","author":"Kocira","year":"2020","journal-title":"Agriculture"},{"key":"2026102210541210800_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9415","DOI":"10.15243\/JDMLM.2026.131.9415","article-title":"Assessment of the soil chemical properties on the intensive coffee plantations in the Central Highlands, Vietnam","volume":"13","author":"Ky","year":"2026","journal-title":"J Degrade Min Land Manage"},{"key":"2026102210541210800_bib24","volume-title":"Portfolio of CSA practices for scaling","author":"Le","year":"2018"},{"key":"2026102210541210800_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"926","DOI":"10.3390\/microorganisms13040926","article-title":"the effect of climate variables, soil characteristics, and peanut cultivars on the rhizobial bacteria community","volume":"13","author":"Li","year":"2025","journal-title":"Microorganisms"},{"key":"2026102210541210800_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apsoil.2019.07.018","article-title":"Microsymbionts of forage peanut under different soil and climate conditions belong to a specific group of Bradyrhizobium strains","volume":"143","author":"Lopes\u00a0de\u00a0S\u00e1","year":"2019","journal-title":"Appl Soil Ecol"},{"key":"2026102210541210800_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"690567","DOI":"10.3389\/fpls.2021.690567","article-title":"Competition, nodule occupancy, and persistence of inoculant strains: key factors in the rhizobium-legume symbioses","volume":"12","author":"Mendoza-Su\u00e1rez","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front Plant Sci"},{"key":"2026102210541210800_bib28","author":"Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development (MARD)","year":"2015"},{"key":"2026102210541210800_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.15243\/jdmlm.2014.012.083","article-title":"The potential of Arachis pintoi biomass to improve quality of soil continuously used for cassava cropping","volume":"1","author":"Muddarisna","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Degrade Min Land Manage"},{"key":"2026102210541210800_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1099\/00207713-46-1-1","article-title":"Molecular phylogeny of the genus Frankia and related genera and emendation of the family Frankiaceae","volume":"46","author":"Normand","year":"1996","journal-title":"Int J Syst Bacteriol"},{"key":"2026102210541210800_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"439","DOI":"10.1007\/s42729-019-00128-6","article-title":"Are cowpea-nodulating bradyrhizobial communities influenced by biochar amendments in soils? Genetic diversity and symbiotic effectiveness assessment of two agricultural soils of Brazilian drylands","volume":"20","author":"Oliveira","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Soil Sci Plant Nutr"},{"key":"2026102210541210800_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4914","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.65.11.4914-4920.1999","article-title":"Relationships of bradyrhizobia from the Legumes Apios americana and Desmodium glutinosum","volume":"65","author":"Parker","year":"1999","journal-title":"Appl Environ Microb"},{"key":"2026102210541210800_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.5555\/20000708361","article-title":"Indigenous rhizobia associated with Arachis pintoi in Cerrado soils of Brazil","volume":"21","author":"Pinto","year":"1999","journal-title":"Pasturas Tropicales"},{"key":"2026102210541210800_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"300","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00303584","article-title":"Identification of Agrobacterium strains by PCR-RFLP analysis of pTi and chromosomal regions","volume":"161","author":"Ponsonnet","year":"1994","journal-title":"Arch Microbiol"},{"key":"2026102210541210800_bib35","first-page":"28","article-title":"Arachis pintoi: una planta de cobertura para los bananales? Ventajas e inconvenientes desde un punto de vista nematol\u00f3gico","volume":"11","author":"Qu\u00e9n\u00e9herv\u00e9","year":"2002","journal-title":"Infomusa"},{"key":"2026102210541210800_bib36","volume-title":"R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing","author":"R Core Team","year":"2023"},{"key":"2026102210541210800_bib37","first-page":"71","article-title":"Mineral nutrition of forage Arachis","volume-title":"Biology and Agronomy of Forage Arachis","author":"Rao","year":"1994"},{"key":"2026102210541210800_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"107980","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecolecon.2023.107980","article-title":"Transitioning from monoculture to mixed cropping systems: the case of coffee, pepper, and fruit trees in Vietnam","volume":"214","author":"Rigal","year":"2023","journal-title":"Ecol Econ"},{"key":"2026102210541210800_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.11.291","article-title":"Pinto peanut cover crop nitrogen contributions and potential to mitigate nitrous oxide emissions in subtropical coffee plantations","volume":"656","author":"Rose","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sci Total Environ"},{"key":"2026102210541210800_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"406","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.molbev.a040454","article-title":"The neighbor-joining method: a new method for reconstructing phylogenetic trees","volume":"4","author":"Saitou","year":"1987","journal-title":"Mol Biol Evol"},{"key":"2026102210541210800_bib41","volume-title":"The Biology of Nitrogen-fixing Organisms.","author":"Sprent","year":"1979"},{"key":"2026102210541210800_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1007\/978-94-009-1387-5_23","article-title":"Selection of rhizobia for inoculation of forage legumes in savanna and rainforest soils of Tropical America","volume-title":"Nitrogen Fixation by Legumes in Mediterranean Agriculture. Developments in Plant and Soil Sciences.","author":"Sylvester-Bradley","year":"1988"},{"key":"2026102210541210800_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.5555\/20203574120","article-title":"Fertilizer agronomic efficiency of KCl and polyhalite combinations in black pepper cultivation in Central Highlands, Vietnam (2016\u20132018)","volume":"60","author":"Tran","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int Fertil Correspond"},{"key":"2026102210541210800_bib44","volume-title":"Th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00e2y l\u1ea1c d\u1ea1i ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y c\u00e0 ph\u00ea H\u0169\u2019u c\u01a1.","author":"Trinh","year":"2025"},{"key":"2026102210541210800_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"fiaa222","DOI":"10.1093\/femsec\/fiaa222","article-title":"Multi-species relationships in legume roots: from pairwise legume-symbiont interactions to the plant\u2014microbiome\u2014soil continuum","volume":"97","author":"Tsiknia","year":"2021","journal-title":"FEMS Microbiol Ecol"},{"key":"2026102210541210800_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1550-7408.1999.tb04612.x","article-title":"Investigating deep phylogenetic relationships among cyanobacteria and plastids by small subunit rRNA sequence analysis","volume":"46","author":"Turner","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Eukaryot Microbiol"},{"key":"2026102210541210800_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"781","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-arplant-050312-120235","article-title":"Transport and metabolism in legume-rhizobia symbioses","volume":"64","author":"Udvardi","year":"2013","journal-title":"Annu Rev Plant Biol"},{"key":"2026102210541210800_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecofro.2025.09.007","article-title":"Soil properties influence the prevalence of soilborne pathogens in Robusta coffee and black pepper systems in Vietnam\u2019s Central Highlands","volume":"46","author":"Van","year":"2026","journal-title":"Ecol Front"},{"key":"2026102210541210800_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00002772","article-title":"Nitrogen limitation on land and in the sea: how can it occur?","volume":"13","author":"Vitousek","year":"1991","journal-title":"Biogeochemistry"},{"key":"2026102210541210800_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"616","DOI":"10.1099\/ijs.0.034280-0","article-title":"Bradyrhizobium daqingense sp. nov., isolated from soybean nodules","volume":"63","author":"Wang","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int J Syst Evol Microbiol"},{"key":"2026102210541210800_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"631","DOI":"10.1111\/evo.12594","article-title":"Long-term nitrogen addition causes the evolution of less-cooperative mutualists","volume":"69","author":"Weese","year":"2015","journal-title":"Evolution"},{"key":"2026102210541210800_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"706","DOI":"10.1099\/00207713-45-4-706","article-title":"Bradyrhizobium liaoningense sp. nov., Isolated from the root nodules of soybeans","volume":"45","author":"Xu","year":"1995","journal-title":"Int J Syst Bacteriol"},{"key":"2026102210541210800_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5394","DOI":"10.1128\/aem.01135-14","article-title":"Abundance and diversity of soybean-nodulating rhizobia in black soil are impacted by land use and crop management","volume":"80","author":"Yan","year":"2014","journal-title":"Appl Environ Microb"},{"key":"2026102210541210800_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"108176","DOI":"10.1016\/j.agee.2022.108176","article-title":"Soil acidification caused by excessive application of nitrogen fertilizer aggravates soil-borne diseases: evidence from literature review and field trials","volume":"340","author":"Zhang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Agric Ecosyst Environ"},{"key":"2026102210541210800_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"868312","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2022.868312","article-title":"Intercropping pinto peanut in litchi orchard effectively improved soil available potassium content, optimized soil bacterial community structure, and advanced bacterial community diversity","volume":"13","author":"Zhao","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front Microbiol"},{"key":"2026102210541210800_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0167804","article-title":"Genetic diversity and symbiotic efficiency of nodulating rhizobia isolated from root nodules of faba bean in one field","volume":"11","author":"Zou","year":"2016","journal-title":"PLoS One"}],"container-title":["Journal of Applied Microbiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/jambio\/advance-article-pdf\/doi\/10.1093\/jambio\/lxag245\/71787136\/lxag245.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"am","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/jambio\/article-pdf\/137\/10\/lxag245\/71787136\/lxag245.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/jambio\/article-pdf\/137\/10\/lxag245\/71787136\/lxag245.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,22]],"date-time":"2026-10-22T14:54:25Z","timestamp":1792680865000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/jambio\/article\/doi\/10.1093\/jambio\/lxag245\/8898549"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]]},"references-count":56,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/jambio\/lxag245","relation":{},"ISSN":["1365-2672"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1365-2672","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]]},"article-number":"lxag245"}}