{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,22]],"date-time":"2026-10-22T08:40:36Z","timestamp":1792658436579,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/pages\/standard-publication-reuse-rights"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To examine the associations of medical discrimination with hypertension (HTN) outcomes.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Materials and Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Using cross-sectional data from the All of Us Research Program (2018-2022), we defined elevated blood pressure (BP) as systolic BP \u2265130 or diastolic BP \u2265 80 mm Hg. We defined HTN diagnosis as either (1) self-reported HTN or (2) a HTN billing code. Among participants with HTN, we assessed antihypertensive medication use and HTN control. Logistic regression models estimated the associations of medical discrimination (using the Discrimination in Medical Settings Scale) with each BP outcome. The full sample included 29\u2009805 adults, of whom 10\u00a0359 adults had elevated BP.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Medical discrimination was associated with higher odds of elevated BP (adjusted odds ratio [AOR] 1.05, 95% confidence interval [CI],\u20091.02-1.08) and HTN diagnosis (AOR 1.06, 95% CI,\u20091.02-1.10). Among participants with HTN, medical discrimination was not associated with treatment or control.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Discussion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Findings suggest that medical discrimination contributes to increased prevalence of elevated BP and HTN diagnosis.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Researchers should examine mechanisms linking medical discrimination with HTN.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1093\/jamia\/ocag126","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,9]],"date-time":"2026-07-09T11:58:15Z","timestamp":1783598295000},"page":"2186-2191","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Association of medical discrimination and hypertension in adults in the All of Us Research Program"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"33","author":[{"given":"Vincent","family":"Pepe","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania , Philadelphia, PA 19104,","place":["United States"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yashika","family":"Sharma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Connecticut School of Nursing , Storrs, CT 06269,","place":["United States"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6264-6320","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Meghan","family":"Reading Turchioe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Columbia School of Nursing , New York, NY 10032,","place":["United States"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0945-2380","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ian M","family":"Kronish","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Behavioral Cardiovascular Health, Columbia University Irving Medical Center , New York, NY 10032,","place":["United States"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yu Zheng","family":"Lim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Columbia School of Nursing , New York, NY 10032,","place":["United States"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6865-5546","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Billy A","family":"Caceres","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Columbia School of Nursing , New York, NY 10032,","place":["United States"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"2026102204070811700_ocag126-B1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e13","DOI":"10.1161\/HYP.0000000000000065","article-title":"2017 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