{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,14]],"date-time":"2026-06-14T16:54:49Z","timestamp":1781456089336,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":77,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,13]],"date-time":"2026-06-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1781308800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":39,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000200","name":"United States Agency for International Development","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000200","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>High-quality routine health information systems (RHIS) are critical for improving maternal, newborn, and child health (MNCH), to facilitate clinical decision-making and track service delivery. Despite widespread use of health facility data forms for capturing indicators, there are no evidence-based standardized formats or content guidelines for MNCH. The aim of this scoping review was to identify, synthesize, and explore literature related to health facility data forms regarding data-element content, design, and format.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Following Arksey and O\u2019Malley\u2019s scoping review methodology, we searched 8 databases and grey literature for research related to health facility data forms for MNCH populations. Eligible reports discussed the content (data elements) and\/or design (format) of forms. Data were analyzed using thematic synthesis.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We included 54 reports from 47 countries, with most published post-2014. Most reports represented high-mortality MNCH settings and 39% were specific for MNCH content. Structured response formats (e.g., checkboxes and radio buttons) were associated with improved efficiency and data completeness. Few studies involved end users in form design, and only 3 used validated tools to evaluate usability or data quality. One-page, workflow-aligned designs were commonly recommended to reduce cognitive workload.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Standardization of MNCH health facility data-form content and format are currently lacking. User-centered design principles are underutilized. Improving form usability, aligning data capture with clinical workflow, and involving frontline health workers in form development can enhance data quality and reduce documentation burden. Future research should evaluate how form design influences diagnostic accuracy, data quality, and quality of care.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1093\/jamiaopen\/ooag096","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,29]],"date-time":"2026-05-29T11:50:47Z","timestamp":1780055447000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Design and content of health facility routine data recording and reporting forms for maternal, newborn, and child health: a scoping review of literature"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"9","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4113-9714","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Anna","family":"Peeler","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology and International Health, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine , London, WC1E 7HT,","place":["United Kingdom"]},{"name":"Florence Nightingale Faculty of Nursing, Midwifery, and Palliative Care, King\u2019s College London , London, SE1 8WA,","place":["United Kingdom"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stephanie","family":"Hammerich-Hille","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology and International Health, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine , London, WC1E 7HT,","place":["United Kingdom"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Moise","family":"Muzigaba","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Maternal, Newborn, Child, and Adolescent Health and Ageing, World Health Organization , Geneva, CH-1211,","place":["Switzerland"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mary","family":"Peeler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill , Chapel Hill, NC, 27514,","place":["United States"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yoshiko","family":"Sakuma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology and International Health, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine , London, WC1E 7HT,","place":["United Kingdom"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nina","family":"Gerlach","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Independent Consultant , Oldenburg,","place":["Germany"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ricardo","family":"Correia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Medicine, University of Porto , Porto, 4050-290,","place":["Portugal"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Theresa","family":"Diaz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Maternal, Newborn, Child, and Adolescent Health and Ageing, World Health Organization , Geneva, CH-1211,","place":["Switzerland"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elizabeth","family":"Katwan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Maternal, Newborn, Child, and Adolescent Health and Ageing, World Health Organization , Geneva, CH-1211,","place":["Switzerland"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Louise Tina","family":"Day","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology and International Health, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine , London, WC1E 7HT,","place":["United Kingdom"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"2026061321193359700_ooag096-B1","volume-title":"Global Sustainable Development Report: Times of Crisis, Times of Change Science for Accelerating Transformations to Sustainable Development","author":"Global Sustainable Development Report","year":"2023"},{"key":"2026061321193359700_ooag096-B2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e1196","DOI":"10.1016\/S2214-109X(18)30386-3","article-title":"High-quality health systems in the sustainable development goals era: time for a revolution","volume":"6","author":"Kruk","year":"2018","journal-title":"Lancet Glob Health"},{"key":"2026061321193359700_ooag096-B3","volume-title":"Accelerate Progress Towards Reducing Maternal, Newborn and Child Mortality in Order to Achieve Sustainable Development Goal Targets 3.1 and 3.2","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2024"},{"key":"2026061321193359700_ooag096-B4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1284","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(06)69381-1","article-title":"Strategies for reducing maternal mortality: getting on with what works","volume":"368","author":"Campbell","year":"2006","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"2026061321193359700_ooag096-B5","volume-title":"Standards for Improving the Quality of Care for Small and Sick Newborns in Health Facilities","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2020"},{"key":"2026061321193359700_ooag096-B6","volume-title":"Standards for Improving the Quality of Care for Children and Young Adolescents in Health Facilities","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2018"},{"key":"2026061321193359700_ooag096-B7","volume-title":"Standards for Improving the Quality of Maternal and Newborn Care in Health Facilities","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2016"},{"key":"2026061321193359700_ooag096-B8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e050356","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2021-050356","article-title":"Exploring data quality and use of the routine health information system in Ethiopia: a mixed-methods study","volume":"11","author":"Adane","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"2026061321193359700_ooag096-B9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"650","DOI":"10.1186\/s12913-014-0650-x","article-title":"Sharing of clinical data in a maternity setting: How do paper hand-held records and electronic health records compare for completeness?","volume":"14","author":"Hawley","year":"2014","journal-title":"BMC Health Serv Res"},{"key":"2026061321193359700_ooag096-B10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1177\/1833358320928729","article-title":"Understanding the challenges associated with the use of data from routine health information systems in low- and Middle-income countries: a systematic review","volume":"51","author":"Hoxha","year":"2022","journal-title":"Health Inf Manag J"},{"key":"2026061321193359700_ooag096-B11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1953","DOI":"10.1002\/hpm.3487","article-title":"Framework synthesis to inform the ideation and design of a paper-based health information system (PHISICC)","volume":"37","author":"Zuske","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int J Health Plann Manag"},{"key":"2026061321193359700_ooag096-B12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"805","DOI":"10.1177\/0018720815576827","article-title":"Usability and safety in electronic medical records interface design: a review of recent literature and guideline formulation","volume":"57","author":"Zahabi","year":"2015","journal-title":"Hum Factors"},{"key":"2026061321193359700_ooag096-B13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjgh-2022-010992","article-title":"WHO recommendations on maternal and newborn care for a positive postnatal experience: strengthening the maternal and newborn care continuum","volume":"8","author":"Wojcieszek","year":"2023","journal-title":"BMJ Glob Health"},{"key":"2026061321193359700_ooag096-B14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1080\/1364557032000119616","article-title":"Scoping studies: towards a methodological framework","volume":"8","author":"Arksey","year":"2005","journal-title":"Int J Soc Res Methodol"},{"key":"2026061321193359700_ooag096-B15","volume-title":"Handbook of eHealth Evaluation: An Evidence-Based Approach","author":"Par\u00e9","year":"2017"},{"key":"2026061321193359700_ooag096-B16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1186\/s12874-016-0116-4","article-title":"A scoping review on the conduct and reporting of scoping reviews","volume":"16","author":"Tricco","year":"2016","journal-title":"BMC Med Res Methodol"},{"key":"2026061321193359700_ooag096-B17","year":"2017"},{"key":"2026061321193359700_ooag096-B18","year":"2018"},{"key":"2026061321193359700_ooag096-B19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1109\/4233.737579","article-title":"Integration of clinical information across patient records: a comparison of mechanisms used to enforce semantic coherence","volume":"2","author":"Mori","year":"1998","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Inf Technol Biomed"},{"key":"2026061321193359700_ooag096-B20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mnl.2022.11.004","article-title":"Human-centered design: Principles for successful leadership across health care teams and technology","volume":"21","author":"Wymer","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nurse Lead"},{"key":"2026061321193359700_ooag096-B21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1186\/s13643-017-0663-8","article-title":"Evaluations of the uptake and impact of the preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) statement and extensions: a scoping review","volume":"6","author":"Page","year":"2017","journal-title":"Syst Rev"},{"key":"2026061321193359700_ooag096-B22","year":"2024"},{"key":"2026061321193359700_ooag096-B23","author":"Popay","year":"2006"},{"key":"2026061321193359700_ooag096-B24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1007\/s10916-015-0357-5","article-title":"User interface requirements for Web-Based integrated care pathways: Evidence from the evaluation of an online care pathway investigation tool","volume":"39","author":"Balatsoukas","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Med Syst"},{"key":"2026061321193359700_ooag096-B25","first-page":"785","article-title":"Designing interfaces for medical information management systems","volume":"8","author":"Bearman","year":"1995","journal-title":"Medinfo"},{"key":"2026061321193359700_ooag096-B26","first-page":"1053","article-title":"User driven, evidence based experimental design; a new method for interface design used to develop an interface for clinical overview of patient records","volume":"129","author":"Boye","year":"2007","journal-title":"Stud Health Technol Inform"},{"key":"2026061321193359700_ooag096-B27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"657","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resuscitation.2012.09.023","article-title":"A human factors approach to observation chart design can trump health professionals\u2019 prior chart experience","volume":"84","author":"Christofidis","year":"2013","journal-title":"Resuscitation"},{"key":"2026061321193359700_ooag096-B28","first-page":"911","article-title":"An efficient user interface design for nursing information system based on integrated patient order information","volume":"225","author":"Chu","year":"2016","journal-title":"Stud Health Technol Inform"},{"key":"2026061321193359700_ooag096-B29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amsu.2015.01.004","article-title":"The surgical admissions proforma: Does it make a difference?","volume":"4","author":"Ehsanullah","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ann Med Surg"},{"key":"2026061321193359700_ooag096-B30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1186\/s12884-016-0801-7","article-title":"eRegistries: Electronic registries for maternal and child health","volume":"16","author":"Froen","year":"2016","journal-title":"BMC Pregnancy Childbirth"},{"key":"2026061321193359700_ooag096-B31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"843","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijmedinf.2006.11.003","article-title":"A participatory assessment of is integration needs in maternity clinics using activity theory","volume":"76","author":"H\u00e4kkinen","year":"2007","journal-title":"Int J Med Inform"},{"key":"2026061321193359700_ooag096-B32","first-page":"549","article-title":"Using a unified usability framework to dramatically improve the usability of an EMR module","volume":"2011","author":"Harrington","year":"2011","journal-title":"AMIA Ann. Symp. Proc"},{"key":"2026061321193359700_ooag096-B33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e25787","DOI":"10.2196\/25787","article-title":"Comparing single-page, multipage, and conversational digital forms in health care: usability study","volume":"8","author":"Iftikhar","year":"2021","journal-title":"JMIR Hum Factors"},{"key":"2026061321193359700_ooag096-B34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijmedinf.2018.01.017","article-title":"Interface design dividing physical findings into medical and trauma findings facilitates clinical document entry in the emergency department: a prospective observational study","volume":"112","author":"Inokuchi","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int J Med Inform"},{"key":"2026061321193359700_ooag096-B35","first-page":"123","article-title":"Cognitive engineering in interface design","volume":"90","author":"Jaspers","year":"2002","journal-title":"Stud Health Technol Inform"},{"key":"2026061321193359700_ooag096-B36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"781","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijmedinf.2004.08.003","article-title":"The think aloud method: a guide to user interface design","volume":"73","author":"Jaspers","year":"2004","journal-title":"Int J Med Inform"},{"key":"2026061321193359700_ooag096-B37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"665","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijmedinf.2012.10.002","article-title":"Evaluation of the effect of information integration in displays for ICU nurses on situation awareness and task completion time: a prospective randomized controlled study","volume":"82","author":"Koch","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int J Med Inform"},{"key":"2026061321193359700_ooag096-B38","first-page":"356","article-title":"Measurement of the clinical usability of a configurable EHR","volume":"124","author":"Moller-Jensen","year":"2006","journal-title":"Stud Health Technol Inform"},{"key":"2026061321193359700_ooag096-B39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aorn.2013.05.008","article-title":"Validation of the data elements for the health system domain of the PNDS","volume":"98","author":"Morton","year":"2013","journal-title":"AORN J"},{"key":"2026061321193359700_ooag096-B40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.1136\/jamia.1996.96236285","article-title":"The PEN-Ivory project: exploring user-interface design for the selection of items from large controlled vocabularies of medicine","volume":"3","author":"Poon","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Am Med Inform Assoc"},{"key":"2026061321193359700_ooag096-B41","first-page":"640","article-title":"Using human factors methods to design a new interface for an electronic medical record","author":"Saleem","year":"2007","journal-title":"AMIA Annu Symp Proc"},{"key":"2026061321193359700_ooag096-B42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4108\/eai.16-5-2016.2263335","article-title":"Design challenges in converting a paper checklist to digital format for dynamic medical settings","author":"Sarcevic","year":"2016","journal-title":"PervasiveHealth"},{"key":"2026061321193359700_ooag096-B43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e1038","DOI":"10.1097\/PCC.0000000000002455","article-title":"Design and rationale for common data elements for clinical research in pediatric critical care medicine","volume":"21","author":"Ward","year":"2020","journal-title":"Pediatr Crit Care Med"},{"key":"2026061321193359700_ooag096-B44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijmedinf.2018.07.006","article-title":"The effect of data-entry template design and anesthesia provider workload on documentation accuracy, documentation efficiency, and user-satisfaction","volume":"118","author":"Wilbanks","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int J Med Inform"},{"key":"2026061321193359700_ooag096-B45","first-page":"634","article-title":"Impact of data entry interface design on cognitive workload, documentation correctness, and documentation efficiency","volume":"2021","author":"Wilbanks","year":"2021","journal-title":"AMIA Jt Summits Transl Sci Proc"},{"key":"2026061321193359700_ooag096-B46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph16101722","article-title":"Assessing the potential for integrating routine data collection on complementary feeding to child health visits: a Mixed-Methods study","volume":"16","author":"Tully","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"key":"2026061321193359700_ooag096-B47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1473","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2020.02.035","article-title":"Development and usability testing of riyadh mother and baby multi-center cohort study registry","volume":"13","author":"Zakaria","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Infect Public Health"},{"key":"2026061321193359700_ooag096-B48","author":"Save the Children","year":"2018"},{"key":"2026061321193359700_ooag096-B49","article-title":"What data on maternal and newborn health do national health management information systems include?","author":"United States Agency for International Development","year":"2018","journal-title":"A Review of Data Elements for 24 Low and Lower Middle-Income Countries"},{"key":"2026061321193359700_ooag096-B50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e038174","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2020-038174","article-title":"Improving the quality of routine maternal and newborn data captured in primary health facilities in Gombe state, northeastern Nigeria: a before-and-after study","volume":"10","author":"Bhattacharya","year":"2020","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"2026061321193359700_ooag096-B51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","author":"Birabwa","year":"2023","DOI":"10.21203\/rs.3.rs-3528370\/v1"},{"key":"2026061321193359700_ooag096-B52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"577","DOI":"10.1017\/S1049023X12001306","article-title":"Emergency surgery data and documentation reporting forms for sudden-onset humanitarian crises, natural disasters and the existing burden of surgical disease","volume":"27","author":"Burkle","year":"2012","journal-title":"Prehosp Disaster Med"},{"key":"2026061321193359700_ooag096-B53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijmedinf.2015.01.005","article-title":"Implementation of a cloud-based electronic medical record for maternal and child health in rural Kenya","volume":"84","author":"Haskew","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int J Med Inform"},{"key":"2026061321193359700_ooag096-B54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S149","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-7292(97)00160-4","article-title":"Improving recordkeeping for maternal mortality programs, kumasi, Ghana. The kumasi PMM team","volume":"59","author":"Danquah","year":"1997","journal-title":"Int J Gynaecol Obstet"},{"key":"2026061321193359700_ooag096-B55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"737","DOI":"10.1186\/s12913-020-5028-7","article-title":"Labour and delivery ward register data availability, quality, and utility\u2014every newborn\u2014birth indicators research tracking in hospitals (EN-BIRTH) study baseline analysis in three countries","volume":"20","author":"Day","year":"2020","journal-title":"BMC Health Serv Res"},{"key":"2026061321193359700_ooag096-B56","author":"Day. Lt"},{"key":"2026061321193359700_ooag096-B57","author":"Day"},{"key":"2026061321193359700_ooag096-B58","author":"Day","year":"2010"},{"key":"2026061321193359700_ooag096-B59","author":"Day","year":"2011"},{"key":"2026061321193359700_ooag096-B60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0000739","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pgph.0000739","article-title":"Availability of priority maternal and newborn health indicators: cross-sectional analysis of pregnancy, childbirth and postnatal care registers from 21 countries","volume":"3","author":"Kabue","year":"2023","journal-title":"PLOS Glob Public Health"},{"key":"2026061321193359700_ooag096-B61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijmedinf.2017.10.014","article-title":"Rubber stamp templates for improving clinical documentation: a paper-based, m-health approach for quality improvement in low-resource settings","volume":"114","author":"Kleczka","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int J Med Inform"},{"key":"2026061321193359700_ooag096-B62","article-title":"Quality of comprehensive emergency obstetric care through the lens of clinical documentation on admission to labour ward","volume":"93","author":"Kosgei","year":"2016","journal-title":"East Afr Med J"},{"key":"2026061321193359700_ooag096-B63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"450","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijmedinf.2010.03.002","article-title":"Harmonization of health data at national level: a pilot study in China","volume":"79","author":"Liu","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int J Med Inform"},{"key":"2026061321193359700_ooag096-B64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1765526","DOI":"10.1080\/16549716.2020.1765526","article-title":"Assessing completeness of patient medical records of surgical and obstetric patients in Northern Tanzania","volume":"13","author":"Lodge","year":"2020","journal-title":"Glob Health Action"},{"key":"2026061321193359700_ooag096-B65","volume-title":"Adherence to WHO\/UNICEF Guidelines of Integrated Management of Childhood Illness with Use of Adapted Circle Forms at LAMB, Bangladesh","author":"Lugthart","year":"2011"},{"key":"2026061321193359700_ooag096-B66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0000624","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pgph.0000624","article-title":"Implementing a comprehensive newborn monitoring chart: barriers, enablers, and opportunities","volume":"2","author":"Muinga","year":"2022","journal-title":"PLOS Glob Public Health"},{"key":"2026061321193359700_ooag096-B67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1010","DOI":"10.1186\/s12913-021-07030-x","article-title":"Using a human-centred design approach to develop a comprehensive newborn monitoring chart for inpatient care in Kenya","volume":"21","author":"Muinga","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMC Health Serv Res"},{"key":"2026061321193359700_ooag096-B68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1186\/1472-698X-6-9","article-title":"Implementation of a structured paediatric admission record for district hospitals in Kenya\u2014results of a pilot study","volume":"6","author":"Mwakyusa","year":"2006","journal-title":"BMC Int Health Hum Rights"},{"key":"2026061321193359700_ooag096-B69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20552076221127776","DOI":"10.1177\/20552076221127776","article-title":"Design, implementation, and evaluation of an innovative intelligence information management system for premature infants","volume":"8","author":"Pahlevanynejad","year":"2022","journal-title":"Digit Health"},{"key":"2026061321193359700_ooag096-B70","first-page":"64","article-title":"Validation of minimum data of archetyped telehealth clinical report for monitoring prenatal care","volume":"216","author":"Santos Alves","year":"2015","journal-title":"Stud Health Technol Inform"},{"key":"2026061321193359700_ooag096-B71","first-page":"43","article-title":"Smart acute stroke quality registry design-data elements identification","volume":"45","author":"Shahraki","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Registry Manag"},{"key":"2026061321193359700_ooag096-B72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1186\/s12884-020-03517-3","article-title":"Barriers and enablers to routine register data collection for newborns and mothers: EN-BIRTH multi-country validation study","volume":"21","author":"Shamba","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMC Pregnancy Childbirth"},{"key":"2026061321193359700_ooag096-B73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"691","DOI":"10.1186\/s12913-021-06652-5","article-title":"The burden of recording and reporting health data in primary health care facilities in five low- and lower-middle income countries","volume":"21","author":"Siyam","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMC Health Serv Res"},{"key":"2026061321193359700_ooag096-B74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1080\/17538150802127298","article-title":"A case study on better iconographic design in electronic medical records\u2019 user interface","volume":"33","author":"Tasa","year":"2008","journal-title":"Inform Health Soc Care"},{"key":"2026061321193359700_ooag096-B75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cmpb.2017.12.024","article-title":"On standardization of basic datasets of electronic medical records in traditional Chinese medicine","volume":"174","author":"Zhang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Comput Methods Programs Biomed"},{"key":"2026061321193359700_ooag096-B76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1375","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(97)08306-2","article-title":"Design should help use of patients\u2019 data","volume":"352","author":"Wyatt","year":"1998","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"2026061321193359700_ooag096-B77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm13206214","article-title":"Paper-and-pencil vs electronic patient records: Analyzing time efficiency, personnel requirements, and usability impacts on healthcare administration","volume":"13","author":"Berger","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Clin Med"}],"container-title":["JAMIA Open"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/jamiaopen\/article-pdf\/9\/3\/ooag096\/68522340\/ooag096.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/jamiaopen\/article-pdf\/9\/3\/ooag096\/68522340\/ooag096.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,14]],"date-time":"2026-06-14T16:08:08Z","timestamp":1781453288000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/jamiaopen\/article\/doi\/10.1093\/jamiaopen\/ooag096\/8707575"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,5]]},"references-count":77,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,5]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/jamiaopen\/ooag096","relation":{},"ISSN":["2574-2531"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2574-2531","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,5]]},"article-number":"ooag096"}}