{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,30]],"date-time":"2026-07-30T18:33:11Z","timestamp":1785436391573,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":67,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,24]],"date-time":"2021-12-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1640304000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/journals\/pages\/open_access\/funder_policies\/chorus\/standard_publication_model"}],"funder":[{"name":"Timab"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>This experiment evaluated ruminal, physiological, and productive responses of feedlot cattle consuming a corn-based finishing diet that included different levels of a magnesium oxide (MG) blend. Yearling cattle (58 heifers and 62 steers) were ranked by sex and initial body weight (BW; 407\u00a0\u00b1\u00a03.1\u00a0kg), and allocated to 4 groups of 30 animals each. Groups were housed in one of four drylot pens (30\u00a0\u00d7\u00a012 m) equipped with GrowSafe automated feeding systems (Model 6000E, 4 bunks\/pen) during the experiment (days \u221214 to 117). On day 0, groups were randomly assigned to receive a total-mixed ration without (CON; n = 30) or with the inclusion (as-fed basis) of MG at 0.25% (MG25; n = 30), 0.50% (MG50; n = 30), or 0.75% (MG75; n = 30) until slaughter on day 118. Individual feed intake was recorded daily, and BW was recorded every 14 d and prior to slaughter (day 117). Blood samples were collected on days 0, 28, 56, 84, and 112, and hair samples were collected on days 0, 56, and 112 from the tail-switch. On day 42, eight rumen-cannulated steers (BW = 492\u00a0\u00b1\u00a08.0\u00a0kg) were housed with yearling cattle (1 pair\/pen). Pairs rotated among groups every 14 d, resulting in a replicated 4\u00a0\u00d7\u00a04 Latin square design (n = 8\/treatment; days 42 to 98). Rumen pH was measured on days 7 and 14 of each period (0800, 1200, 1600, and 2000\u00a0h). Orthogonal contrasts were used to determine if inclusion of MG (0%, 0.25%, 0.50%, or 0.75% of the diet) yielded linear or quadratic effects, and to explore overall effect of MG supplementation (CON vs. MG25 + MG50 + MG75). No treatment differences were noted (P \u2265 0.31) for BW gain, feed intake, or feed efficiency. Cattle supplemented with MG tended to have less carcass marbling (P = 0.07) compared with CON. Inclusion of MG linearly increased (P &amp;lt; 0.01) mean plasma concentrations of magnesium and tended to linearly decrease (P = 0.09) mean plasma concentrations of haptoglobin. Cattle supplemented with MG had greater (P &amp;lt; 0.01) mean plasma concentrations of cortisol compared with CON. Hair cortisol concentration did not differ between treatments on day 56 (P \u2265 0.25) and linearly decreased (P &amp;lt; 0.01) with MG inclusion on day 112 (treatment \u00d7 day; P = 0.02). Inclusion of MG linearly increased (P = 0.03) mean rumen pH, but these outcomes were mostly noted during the last two sampling of the day (treatment \u00d7 hour; P = 0.02). Collectively, supplemental MG was effective in controlling rumen pH in cattle receiving a corn-based finishing diet, but without improvements in feedlot performance and carcass merit.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/jas\/skab375","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,24]],"date-time":"2021-12-24T15:01:47Z","timestamp":1640358107000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Supplementing a blend of magnesium oxide to feedlot cattle: effects on ruminal, physiological, and productive responses"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"100","author":[{"given":"Eduardo A","family":"Colombo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Animal Science \u2212 Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77845, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7497-3601","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Reinaldo F","family":"Cooke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Animal Science \u2212 Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77845, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ana Clara R","family":"Ara\u00fajo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Animal Science \u2212 Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77845, USA"},{"name":"Faculdade de Medicina Veterin\u00e1ria e Zootecnia, Universidade Estadual Paulista, Botucatu, SP 18618-970, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2535-4748","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kelsey M","family":"Harvey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Prairie Research Unit \u2013 Mississippi State University, Prairie, MS 39756, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ky G","family":"Pohler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Animal Science \u2212 Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77845, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alice P","family":"Brand\u00e3o","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Animal Science \u2212 Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77845, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"2022012815214216800_CIT0001","volume-title":"Official methods of analysis","author":"AOAC.","year":"2006","edition":"18"},{"key":"2022012815214216800_CIT0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"443","DOI":"10.1016\/S0309-1740(00)00003-6","article-title":"Comparison of different magnesium sources on lamb muscle quality","volume":"55","author":"Apple","year":"2000","journal-title":"Meat Sci"},{"key":"2022012815214216800_CIT0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7820","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2020-20020","article-title":"Effects of supplemental source of magnesium and inclusion of buffer on ruminal microbial fermentation in continuous culture","volume":"104","author":"Arce-Cordero","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci"},{"key":"2022012815214216800_CIT0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9777","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2017-14353","article-title":"Modulation of rumen pH by sodium bicarbonate and a blend of different sources of magnesium oxide in lactating dairy cows submitted to a concentrated challenge","volume":"101","author":"Bach","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci"},{"key":"2022012815214216800_CIT0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5897","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms22115897","article-title":"The combined influence of magnesium and insulin on central metabolic functions and expression of genes involved in magnesium homeostasis of cultured bovine adipocytes","volume":"22","author":"Becker","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int. J. Mol. Sci"},{"key":"2022012815214216800_CIT0006","first-page":"99","article-title":"Can we differentiate supplemental magnesium sources nutritionally?","volume-title":"Proc. Tri-State Dairy Nutrition Conference","author":"Beede","year":"2017"},{"key":"2022012815214216800_CIT0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"930","DOI":"10.2527\/jas1976.434930x","article-title":"Relationship of acidosis to other feedlot ailments","volume":"43","author":"Brent","year":"1976","journal-title":"J. Anim. Sci"},{"key":"2022012815214216800_CIT0008","first-page":"8","article-title":"Acidosis: a continual problem in cattle fed high grain diets.","volume-title":"Proc. Cornell Nutr. Conf. Feed Manuf","author":"Britton","year":"1989"},{"key":"2022012815214216800_CIT0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.2527\/jas1975.402207x","article-title":"Tylosin and chlortetracycline for the prevention of liver abscesses, improved weight gains and feed efficiency in feedlot cattle","volume":"40","author":"Brown","year":"1975","journal-title":"J. Anim. Sci"},{"key":"2022012815214216800_CIT0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7685","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2014-8444","article-title":"Short communication: factors affecting hair cortisol concentration in lactating dairy cows","volume":"97","author":"Burnett","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci"},{"key":"2022012815214216800_CIT0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"888","DOI":"10.2527\/jas1986.633888x","article-title":"Response to monensin in cattle during subacute acidosis","volume":"63","author":"Burrin","year":"1988","journal-title":"J. Anim. Sci"},{"key":"2022012815214216800_CIT0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3215","DOI":"10.2527\/jas.2015-0235","article-title":"Subacute ruminal acidosis reduces sperm quality in beef bulls","volume":"94","author":"Callaghan","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Anim. Sci"},{"key":"2022012815214216800_CIT0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cvfa.2007.01.003","article-title":"Influence of stress and nutrition on cattle immunity","volume":"23","author":"Carroll","year":"2007","journal-title":"Vet. Clin. North Am. Food Anim. Pract"},{"key":"2022012815214216800_CIT0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1007\/s12011-007-8052-0","article-title":"Adrenocorticotropic hormone and cortisol levels in athletes and sedentary subjects at rest and exhaustion: effects of magnesium supplementation","volume":"121","author":"Cinar","year":"2008","journal-title":"Biol. Trace Elem. Res"},{"key":"2022012815214216800_CIT0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4085","DOI":"10.1093\/jas\/skz266","article-title":"Supplementing an immunomodulatory feed ingredient to improve thermoregulation and performance of finishing beef cattle under heat stress conditions","volume":"97","author":"Colombo","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Anim. Sci"},{"key":"2022012815214216800_CIT0016","first-page":"123","article-title":"Hands-on and hands-off measurement of stress.","volume-title":"The biology of animal stress","author":"Cook","year":"2000"},{"key":"2022012815214216800_CIT0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.15232\/pas.2016-01573","article-title":"Nutritional and management considerations for beef cattle experiencing stress-induced inflammation","volume":"33","author":"Cooke","year":"2017","journal-title":"Prof. Anim. Sci"},{"key":"2022012815214216800_CIT0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"531","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1439-0396.2012.01298.x","article-title":"Concentrations of haptoglobin in bovine plasma determined by ELISA or a colorimetric method based on peroxidase activity","volume":"97","author":"Cooke","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Anim. Physiol. Anim. Nutri"},{"key":"2022012815214216800_CIT0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3266","DOI":"10.2527\/jas.2011-4959","article-title":"Plasma progesterone concentration in beef heifers receiving exogenous glucose, insulin, or bovine somatotropin","volume":"90","author":"Cooke","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Anim. Sci"},{"key":"2022012815214216800_CIT0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5506","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2014-8875","article-title":"The effect of buffering dairy cow diets with limestone, calcareous marine algae, or sodium bicarbonate on ruminal pH profiles, production responses, and rumen fermentation","volume":"98","author":"Cruywagen","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci"},{"key":"2022012815214216800_CIT0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3765","DOI":"10.2527\/1990.68113765x","article-title":"Bioavailability of magnesium in beef cattle fed magnesium oxide or magnesium hydroxide","volume":"68","author":"Davenport","year":"1990","journal-title":"J. Anim. Sci"},{"key":"2022012815214216800_CIT0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1446","DOI":"10.2527\/jas1989.6761446x","article-title":"Endocrine and metabolic changes during altered growth rates in beef cattle","volume":"67","author":"Ellenberger","year":"1989","journal-title":"J. Anim. Sci"},{"key":"2022012815214216800_CIT0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"606","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2007-0256","article-title":"Feeding high proportions of barley grain stimulates an inflammatory response in dairy cows","volume":"91","author":"Emmanuel","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci"},{"key":"2022012815214216800_CIT0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2007.12.021","article-title":"The monitoring, prevention and treatment of sub-acute ruminal acidosis (SARA): a review","volume":"176","author":"Enemark","year":"2008","journal-title":"Vet. J"},{"key":"2022012815214216800_CIT0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"712","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.S0022-0302(82)82259-5","article-title":"Dietary sodium bicarbonate and magnesium oxide for early postpartum lactating dairy cows: effects of production, acid-based metabolism, and digestion","volume":"65","author":"Erdman","year":"1982","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci"},{"key":"2022012815214216800_CIT0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1151-2916.1951.tb11644.x","article-title":"Calcination studies of magnesium oxides","volume":"34","author":"Eubank","year":"1951","journal-title":"J. Am. Ceram. Soc"},{"key":"2022012815214216800_CIT0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1399","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.S0022-0302(05)72807-1","article-title":"Subacute ruminal acidosis induces ruminal lipopolysaccharide endotoxin release and triggers an inflammatory response","volume":"88","author":"Gozho","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci"},{"key":"2022012815214216800_CIT0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"skab082","DOI":"10.1093\/jas\/skab082","article-title":"Supplementing organic-complexed or inorganic Co, Cu, Mn, and Zn to beef cows during gestation: post-weaning responses of offspring reared as replacement heifers or feeder cattle","volume":"99","author":"Harvey","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Anim. Sci"},{"key":"2022012815214216800_CIT0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E90","DOI":"10.2527\/2005.8313_supplE90x","article-title":"Nutritional controls of beef cow reproduction","volume":"83","author":"Hess","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Anim. Sci"},{"key":"2022012815214216800_CIT0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"587","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03345606","article-title":"Exercise and circulating cortisol levels; the intensity threshold effect","volume":"31","author":"Hill","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Endocrinol. Invest"},{"key":"2022012815214216800_CIT0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"683","DOI":"10.2527\/jas1979.483683x","article-title":"Dietary buffers and ruminal and blood parameters of subclinical lactic acidosis in steers","volume":"48","author":"Horn","year":"1979","journal-title":"J. Anim. Sci"},{"key":"2022012815214216800_CIT0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1433","DOI":"10.1017\/S1751731114001128","article-title":"High concentrate-induced subacute ruminal acidosis (SARA) increases plasma acute phase proteins (APPs) and cortisol in goats","volume":"8","author":"Jia","year":"2014","journal-title":"Animal"},{"key":"2022012815214216800_CIT0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1079\/9781786390356.0000","volume-title":"Biostatistics for animal science","author":"Kaps","year":"2017","edition":"3"},{"key":"2022012815214216800_CIT0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1712","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2008-1656","article-title":"Alfalfa pellet-induced subacute ruminal acidosis in dairy cows increases bacterial endotoxin in the rumen without causing inflammation","volume":"92","author":"Khafipour","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci"},{"key":"2022012815214216800_CIT0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2139","DOI":"10.2527\/jas.2009-2739","article-title":"Predicting red meat yields in carcasses from beef-type and calf-fed Holstein steers using the United States Department of Agriculture calculated yield grade.","volume":"88","author":"Lawrence","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Anim. Sci."},{"key":"2022012815214216800_CIT0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1069","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.S0022-0302(92)77851-5","article-title":"Ruminal buffers: temporal effects on buffering capacity and pH of ruminal fluid from cows fed a high concentrate diet","volume":"75","author":"Le Ruyet","year":"1992","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci"},{"key":"2022012815214216800_CIT0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1186\/1746-6148-9-98","article-title":"Effect of induced ruminal acidosis on blood variables in heifers","volume":"9","author":"Marchesini","year":"2013","journal-title":"BMC Vet. Res"},{"key":"2022012815214216800_CIT0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1581","DOI":"10.2527\/jas.2014-8346","article-title":"Effect of anti-gonadotropin-releasing factor vaccine and band castration on indicators of welfare in beef cattle","volume":"93","author":"Marti","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Anim. Sci"},{"key":"2022012815214216800_CIT0039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"481","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cvfa.2017.06.005","article-title":"Diagnosis and management of rumen acidosis and bloat in feedlots","volume":"33","author":"Meyer","year":"2017","journal-title":"Vet. Clin. North Am. Food Anim. Pract"},{"key":"2022012815214216800_CIT0040","first-page":"138","article-title":"Standardization of a non-invasive methodology to measure cortisol in hair of beef cattle","author":"Moya","year":"2013"},{"key":"2022012815214216800_CIT0041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3091","DOI":"10.2527\/jas.2014-8680","article-title":"Effect of grain type and processing index on growth performance, carcass quality, feeding behavior, and stress response of feedlot steers","volume":"93","author":"Moya","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Anim. Sci"},{"key":"2022012815214216800_CIT0042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.2527\/1998.761287x","article-title":"Liver abscesses in feedlot cattle: a review","volume":"76","author":"Nagaraja","year":"1998","journal-title":"J. Anim. Sci"},{"key":"2022012815214216800_CIT0043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cvfa.2007.05.002","article-title":"Liver abscesses in feedlot cattle","volume":"23","author":"Nagaraja","year":"2007","journal-title":"Vet. Clin. North Am. Food Anim. Pract"},{"key":"2022012815214216800_CIT0044","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E17","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2006-478","article-title":"Ruminal acidosis in beef cattle: the current microbiological and nutritional outlook","volume":"90","author":"Nagaraja","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci"},{"key":"2022012815214216800_CIT0045","article-title":"Nutrient requirements of beef cattle","volume-title":"Animal nutrition series","author":"National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine (NASEM).","year":"2016","edition":"8"},{"key":"2022012815214216800_CIT0046","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.2527\/1998.761275x","article-title":"Acidosis in cattle: a review","volume":"76","author":"Owens","year":"1998","journal-title":"J. Anim. Sci"},{"key":"2022012815214216800_CIT0047","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"skaa189","DOI":"10.1093\/jas\/skaa189","article-title":"Characterization of feeding behavior traits in steers with divergent residual feed intake consuming a high-concentrate diet","volume":"98","author":"Parsons","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Anim. Sci"},{"key":"2022012815214216800_CIT0048","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2007.12.016","article-title":"Subacute ruminal acidosis in dairy cows: the physiological causes, incidence and consequences","volume":"176","author":"Plaizier","year":"2008","journal-title":"Vet. J"},{"key":"2022012815214216800_CIT0049","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anifeedsci.2011.12.004","article-title":"Subacute ruminal acidosis (SARA), endotoxins and health consequences","volume":"172","author":"Plaizier","year":"2012","journal-title":"Anim. Feed Sci. Technol"},{"key":"2022012815214216800_CIT0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.15232\/pas.2014-01364","article-title":"Control of liver abscesses in feedlot cattle: a review","volume":"31","author":"Reinhardt","year":"2015","journal-title":"Prof. Anim. Sci"},{"key":"2022012815214216800_CIT0051","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"skaa355","DOI":"10.1093\/jas\/skaa355","article-title":"Supplementing Yucca schidigera extract to mitigate frothy bloat in beef cattle receiving a high-concentrate diet","volume":"98","author":"Rett","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Anim. Sci"},{"key":"2022012815214216800_CIT0052","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2648","DOI":"10.2527\/jas.2016-0282","article-title":"Nutritional recommendations of feedlot consulting nutritionists: the 2015 New Mexico State and Texas Tech University Survey","volume":"94","author":"Samuelson","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Anim. Sci"},{"key":"2022012815214216800_CIT0053","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cvfa.2006.11.004","article-title":"The effects of nutritional management on carcass merit of beef cattle and on sensory properties of beef","volume":"23","author":"Schmidt","year":"2007","journal-title":"Vet. Clin. North Am. Food Anim. Pract"},{"key":"2022012815214216800_CIT0054","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2260","DOI":"10.1017\/S1751731117001070","article-title":"Impacts of stocking density on development and puberty attainment of replacement beef heifers","volume":"11","author":"Schubach","year":"2017","journal-title":"Animal"},{"key":"2022012815214216800_CIT0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1111\/cen.14350","article-title":"Long-term magnesium supplementation improves glucocorticoid metabolism: a post-hoc analysis of an intervention trial","volume":"94","author":"Schutten","year":"2021","journal-title":"Clin. Endocrinol"},{"key":"2022012815214216800_CIT0056","first-page":"6","article-title":"A method for determining macro and microelements in forages and feeds by inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry","volume":"3","author":"Sirois","year":"1991","journal-title":"Spectroscopist"},{"key":"2022012815214216800_CIT0057","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"451","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cvfa.2017.06.003","article-title":"Diagnosis and treatment of clinical rumen acidosis","volume":"33","author":"Snyder","year":"2017","journal-title":"Vet. Clin. North Am. Food A"},{"key":"2022012815214216800_CIT0058","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.1093\/jas\/sky412","article-title":"Productive and physiological responses of feeder cattle supplemented with Yucca schidigera extract during feedlot receiving","volume":"97","author":"Sousa","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Anim. Sci"},{"key":"2022012815214216800_CIT0059","first-page":"30","article-title":"Acidosis in cattle: an overview.","volume-title":"Proc. Annu. Conf. Am. Assoc. Bovine Pract. Conf","author":"Stock","year":"2000"},{"key":"2022012815214216800_CIT0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.2527\/1995.73139x","article-title":"Effect of monensin and monensin and tylosin combination on feed intake variation of feedlot steers","volume":"73","author":"Stock","year":"1995","journal-title":"J. Anim. Sci"},{"key":"2022012815214216800_CIT0061","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1591","DOI":"10.2134\/jeq2003.1591","article-title":"Potential environmental benefits of ionophores in ruminant diets","volume":"32","author":"Tedeschi","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Environ. Qual"},{"key":"2022012815214216800_CIT0062","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2532","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.S0022-0302(84)81610-0","article-title":"Response of milking cows fed a high concentrate, low roughage diet plus sodium bicarbonate, magnesium oxide, or magnesium hydroxide","volume":"67","author":"Thomas","year":"1984","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci"},{"key":"2022012815214216800_CIT0063","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"476","DOI":"10.1086\/515163","article-title":"Endotoxin interactions with lipopolysaccharide-responsive cells","volume":"28","author":"Tobias","year":"1999","journal-title":"Clin. Infect. Dis"},{"key":"2022012815214216800_CIT0064","author":"US Food and Drug Administration.","year":"2015"},{"key":"2022012815214216800_CIT0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3583","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.S0022-0302(91)78551-2","article-title":"Methods for dietary fiber, neutral detergent fiber, and nonstarch polysaccharides in relation to animal nutrition","volume":"74","author":"Van Soest","year":"1991","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci"},{"key":"2022012815214216800_CIT0066","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2662","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2011-5080","article-title":"Meta-analysis reveals threshold level of rapidly fermentable dietary concentrate that triggers systemic inflammation in cattle","volume":"95","author":"Zebeli","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci"},{"key":"2022012815214216800_CIT0067","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1462","DOI":"10.2527\/1996.7471462x","article-title":"Influence of dietary magnesium level on metabolic and growth performance responses of feedlot cattle to laidlomycin propionate","volume":"74","author":"Zinn","year":"1996","journal-title":"J. Anim. Sci"}],"container-title":["Journal of Animal Science"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/jas\/advance-article-pdf\/doi\/10.1093\/jas\/skab375\/41928280\/skab375.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"am","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/jas\/article-pdf\/100\/1\/skab375\/42323218\/skab375.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/jas\/article-pdf\/100\/1\/skab375\/42323218\/skab375.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,15]],"date-time":"2024-09-15T05:12:41Z","timestamp":1726377161000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/jas\/article\/doi\/10.1093\/jas\/skab375\/6482785"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,24]]},"references-count":67,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,24]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/jas\/skab375","relation":{},"ISSN":["0021-8812","1525-3163"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0021-8812","type":"print"},{"value":"1525-3163","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,1]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,24]]},"article-number":"skab375"}}