{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,21]],"date-time":"2026-05-21T04:29:31Z","timestamp":1779337771868,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":47,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,1]],"date-time":"2023-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1672531200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/pages\/standard-publication-reuse-rights"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of dietary supplementation of sows with yeast cultures (XPC) during late gestation and lactation on the immune performance of their weaned offspring under lipopolysaccharide (LPS) stress. A total of 40 Landrace \u00d7 Yorkshire sows (parity 3 to 7) with similar backfat thickness were selected and randomly divided into two treatment groups: a control group (basal diet) and a yeast culture group (basal diet + 2.0 g\/kg XPC). The trial was conducted from day 90 of gestation to day 21 of lactation. At the end of the experiment, 12 piglets with similar weights were selected from each group and slaughtered 4 h after intraperitoneal injection with either saline or LPS. The results showed that the concentrations of interleukin-6 (IL-6) in the thymus and tumor necrosis factor-\u03b1 in the liver increased significantly (P &amp;lt; 0.05) in weaned piglets after LPS injection. Maternal dietary supplementation with XPC significantly reduced the concentration of inflammatory factors in the plasma and thymus of weaned piglets (P &amp;lt; 0.05). LPS injection significantly upregulated the expression of some tissue inflammation-related genes, significantly downregulated the expression of intestinal tight junction-related genes, and significantly elevated the protein expression of liver phospho-nuclear factor kappa B (p-NF-\u03baB), the phospho-inhibitory subunit of NF-\u03baB (p-I\u03baB\u03b1), phospho-c-Jun N-terminal kinase (p-JNK), Nuclear factor kappa-B (NF-\u03baB), and the inhibitory subunit of NF-\u03baB (I\u03baB\u03b1) in weaned piglets (P &amp;lt; 0.05). Maternal dietary supplementation with XPC significantly downregulated the gene expression of IL-6 and interleukin-10 (IL-10) in the thymus and decreased the protein expression of c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) in the liver of weaned piglets (P &amp;lt; 0.05). In summary, injection of LPS induced an inflammatory response in weaned piglets and destroyed the intestinal barrier. Maternal dietary supplementation of XPC improved the immune performance of weaned piglets by inhibiting inflammatory responses.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/jas\/skad226","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,30]],"date-time":"2023-06-30T14:50:25Z","timestamp":1688136625000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Yeast culture supplementation of sow diets regulates the immune performance of their weaned piglets under lipopolysaccharide stress"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"101","author":[{"given":"Yalei","family":"Liu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Animal Disease-Resistance Nutrition, Ministry of Education, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Animal Nutrition Institute, Sichuan Agricultural University , Chengdu 611130, Sichuan , P. R. 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China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xunjing","family":"Pan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Animal Disease-Resistance Nutrition, Ministry of Education, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Animal Nutrition Institute, Sichuan Agricultural University , Chengdu 611130, Sichuan , P. R. China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xuemei","family":"Jiang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Animal Disease-Resistance Nutrition, Ministry of Education, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Animal Nutrition Institute, Sichuan Agricultural University , Chengdu 611130, Sichuan , P. R. 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China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lun","family":"Hua","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Animal Disease-Resistance Nutrition, Ministry of Education, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Animal Nutrition Institute, Sichuan Agricultural University , Chengdu 611130, Sichuan , P. R. China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jianping","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Animal Disease-Resistance Nutrition, Ministry of Education, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Animal Nutrition Institute, Sichuan Agricultural University , Chengdu 611130, Sichuan , P. R. 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