{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,3]],"date-time":"2025-12-03T18:09:00Z","timestamp":1764785340320,"version":"3.41.2"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,1]],"date-time":"2024-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1704067200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/pages\/standard-publication-reuse-rights"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p>To investigate effects of inorganic or complexed trace mineral source (zinc, copper, manganese, and cobalt) on receiving period performance and morbidity, crossbred beef heifer calves (n\u2005=\u2005287) arriving on three delivery dates were used in a 42-d receiving trial. Heifers were processed after arrival, stratified by day \u22121 body weights (BW) and allocated randomly to eight pens (11 to 13 heifers\/pen, 24 pens total). Within truckload, pens were assigned randomly to dietary treatment (n\u2005=\u200512 pens\/treatment). Heifers were housed on 0.42-ha grass paddocks, provided ad libitum bermudagrass hay and provided dietary treatments in grain supplements fed daily. Treatments consisted of supplemental zinc (360\u00a0mg\/d), copper (125\u00a0mg\/d), manganese (200\u00a0mg\/d), and cobalt (12\u00a0mg\/d) from complexed (Zinpro Availa 4, Zinpro Corp. Eden Prairie, MN) or inorganic sources (sulfates). Heifers were observed daily for clinical bovine respiratory disease (BRD). If presenting BRD symptoms and rectal temperature\u2005\u2265\u200540 \u00b0C, heifers were deemed morbid and treated with antibiotics. Six heifers\/pen were bled to determine serum haptoglobin concentrations on days 0, 14, and 28. Liver biopsies were taken on day 5\u2005\u00b1\u20052 and 43\u2005\u00b1\u20051 from three calves selected randomly from each pen for mineral status comparisons. Statistical analyses were performed using the MIXED, GLIMMIX, and repeated measures procedures of SAS 9.4 with truckload as a random effect and pen within truckload specified as subject. There tended to be a treatment by day interaction for BW (P\u2005=\u20050.07). Heifer BW did not differ on day 0 (P\u2005=\u20050.82) and day 14 (P\u2005=\u20050.36), but heifers fed complexed trace minerals had greater BW on day 28 (P\u2005=\u20050.04) and day 42 (P\u2005=\u20050.05). Overall average daily gains were greater for heifers fed complexed trace minerals (P\u2005=\u20050.05; 0.78 vs. 0.70\u00a0kg, SE\u2005=\u20050.03). Heifers supplemented with inorganic trace minerals had greater BRD incidence (P\u2005=\u20050.03; 58 vs. 46%, SE\u2005=\u20053.6). Haptoglobin concentrations decreased throughout the trial (P\u2005&amp;lt;\u20050.001), and heifers fed complexed trace minerals tended to have a decrease in haptoglobin concentrations (P\u2005=\u20050.07). The source of trace mineral supplementation had no effect (P\u2005\u2265\u20050.20) on liver mineral concentrations and there were no treatment\u2005\u00d7\u2005day interactions (P\u2005\u2265\u20050.35). In conclusion, supplementing diets for the first 42 d after arrival with complexed trace mineral sources improved heifer performance as compared to heifers supplemented with inorganic trace minerals.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/jas\/skae056","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,2]],"date-time":"2024-03-02T22:01:17Z","timestamp":1709416877000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Supplemental trace minerals as complexed or inorganic sources for beef cattle during the receiving period"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"102","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0004-9069-2262","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Robin A","family":"Cheek","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Animal Science, University of Arkansas System Division of Agriculture , Fayetteville, AR 72701 , USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0296-6143","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Elizabeth B","family":"Kegley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Animal Science, University of Arkansas System Division of Agriculture , Fayetteville, AR 72701 , USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jason R","family":"Russell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Zinpro Corp. , Eden Prairie, MN 55344 , USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jana L","family":"Reynolds","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Animal Science, University of Arkansas System Division of Agriculture , Fayetteville, AR 72701 , USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kirsten A","family":"Midkiff","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Animal Science, University of Arkansas System Division of Agriculture , Fayetteville, AR 72701 , USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Doug","family":"Galloway","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Animal Science, University of Arkansas System Division of Agriculture , Fayetteville, AR 72701 , USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jeremy G","family":"Powell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Animal Science, University of Arkansas System Division of Agriculture , Fayetteville, AR 72701 , USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,2]]},"reference":[{"volume-title":"Official publication","year":"2000","author":"AAFCO","key":"2024032119132461000_CIT0001"},{"key":"2024032119132461000_CIT0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2767","DOI":"10.3390\/ani11102767","article-title":"Trace mineral nutrition of grazing beef cattle","volume":"11","author":"Arthington","year":"2021","journal-title":"Animals."},{"key":"2024032119132461000_CIT0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1016\/S0377-8401(01)00277-2","article-title":"Dietary zinc and manganese sources administered from the fetal stage onwards affect immune response of transit stressed and virus infected offspring steer calves","volume":"93","author":"Chirase","year":"2001","journal-title":"Anim. 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