{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,16]],"date-time":"2026-10-16T15:59:42Z","timestamp":1792166382992,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":119,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,27]],"date-time":"2025-03-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1743033600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":85,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p>Globally, poultry production has increased to meet the demand for animal protein. Traditionally, antibiotic growth promoters have been used to enhance growth performance and prevent infections in commercial poultry practices. However, concerns regarding antimicrobial resistance have triggered interest in alternative solutions, such as essential oils (EOs) and seaweed additives. The aim of the current study was to assess the impact of a microencapsulated blend of EOs (cinnamaldehyde, eugenol, and thymol) and Ascophyllum nodosum seaweed meal on growth performance, intestinal function, blood biomarkers, and hepatic gene expression in broiler chickens. A total of 440 Arbor Acres chicks were randomly assigned to either a control (CON) or treatment (NEX) group. Each treatment was divided into 11 replicates (20 birds per replicate). NEX chicks were supplemented with 100\u00a0mg\/kg feed containing a microencapsulated blend of EOs (cinnamaldehyde, eugenol, and thymol) and Ascophyllum nodosum seaweed meal. Data were analyzed using the UNIVARIATE procedure in SAS software. Each replicate was considered an experimental unit. Over a 35-d period, NEX supplementation improved the feed conversion ratio (P\u2005=\u20050.02), reduced mortality rate (P\u2005=\u20050.01), and increased the European performance efficiency factor. No differences in carcass traits were observed between the 2 treatments (P\u2005&amp;gt;\u20050.05). Jejunal digestive enzyme activities, particularly those of amylase and lipase, were higher in NEX birds (P\u2005&amp;lt;\u20050.05) and correlated with morphometric parameters, such as villus height (P\u2005=\u20050.04) and muscular layer thickness (P\u2005&amp;lt;\u20050.01). Gene expression analysis revealed the upregulation of key genes related to nutrient transporters (solute carrier family 5 member 1 gene (SLC5A1), solute carrier family 1 member 1 gene (SLC1A1), solute carrier family 15 member 1 gene (SLC15A1)) in the jejunum (P\u2005&amp;lt;\u20050.05) and lipid metabolism (peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha gene (PPARA) and microsomal triglyceride transfer protein gene (MTTP)) in the liver (P\u2005&amp;lt;\u20050.05) of NEX-supplemented birds. NEX treatment altered plasma biomarkers, including increased glucose (P\u2005&amp;lt;\u20050.01), insulin (P\u2005&amp;lt;\u20050.01), and protein profiles (P\u2005&amp;lt;\u20050.05) but decreased low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (P\u2005=\u20050.03), suggesting enhanced metabolic health. NEX supplementation improved growth performance, economic efficiency, intestinal morphology, digestive enzyme activity, liver function, and metabolic biomarkers in broiler chickens.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/jas\/skaf092","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,30]],"date-time":"2025-03-30T02:08:29Z","timestamp":1743300509000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Effects of microencapsulated essential oils and seaweed meal on growth performance, digestive enzymes, intestinal morphology, liver functions, and plasma biomarkers in broiler chickens"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"103","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0903-1340","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ahmed A","family":"Elolimy","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Integrative Agriculture, College of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine, United Arab Emirates University , Al Ain P.O. Box 15551, Abu Dhabi ,","place":["United Arab Emirates"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mosaad M","family":"Hashim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Applied Feed Research House, AFRH , Orabi Community, Al Obour City, Qalyobia ,","place":["Egypt"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Salah A","family":"Elsafty","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Applied Feed Research House, AFRH , Orabi Community, Al Obour City, Qalyobia ,","place":["Egypt"]},{"name":"Department of Poultry Production, Faculty of Agriculture, Ain Shams University , Hadayek Shoubra, Cairo 11241 ,","place":["Egypt"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Abdel Rahman Y","family":"Abdelhady","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Poultry Production, Faculty of Agriculture, Ain Shams University , Hadayek Shoubra, Cairo 11241 ,","place":["Egypt"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"St\u00e9phanie","family":"Ladirat","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"NUQO S.A.S , Annecy ,","place":["France"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mohamed","family":"Shourrap","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Poultry Production, Faculty of Agriculture, Ain Shams University , Hadayek Shoubra, Cairo 11241 ,","place":["Egypt"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mahmoud","family":"Madkour","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Animal Production Department, National Research Centre , Giza 12622 ,","place":["Egypt"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"2025051010215081300_CIT0002","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-023-50295-x","article-title":"Growth performance, histological and physiological responses of heat-stressed broilers in response to short periods of incubation during egg storage and thermal conditioning","volume":"14","author":"Abdel-Fattah","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sci. Rep"},{"key":"2025051010215081300_CIT0001","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101584","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psj.2021.101584","article-title":"Essential oils and their nanoemulsions as green alternatives to antibiotics in poultry nutrition: a comprehensive review","volume":"101","author":"Abd El-Hack","year":"2022","journal-title":"Poult. Sci"},{"key":"2025051010215081300_CIT0004","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.3390\/ani10020259","article-title":"Targeted-release organic acids and essential oils improve performance and digestive function in broilers under a necrotic enteritis challenge","volume":"10","author":"Abdelli","year":"2020","journal-title":"Animals (Basel)"},{"key":"2025051010215081300_CIT0003","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"686143","DOI":"10.3389\/fvets.2021.686143","article-title":"Microencapsulation improved fumaric acid and thymol effects on broiler chickens challenged with a short-term fasting period","volume":"8","author":"Abdelli","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front. Vet. Sci"},{"key":"2025051010215081300_CIT0005","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1080\/00071669987890","article-title":"Effect of Lactobacillus acidophilus and zinc bacitracin as dietary additives for broiler chickens","volume":"40","author":"Abdulrahim","year":"1999","journal-title":"Br. Poult. Sci"},{"key":"2025051010215081300_CIT0006","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3483","DOI":"10.2527\/jas.2015-9027","article-title":"Effect of supplementing a fibrous diet with a xylanase and \u03b2-glucanase blend on growth performance, intestinal glucose uptake, and transport-associated gene expression in growing pigs","volume":"93","author":"Agyekum","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Anim. Sci"},{"key":"2025051010215081300_CIT0007","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"102215","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psj.2022.102215","article-title":"Effects of brown seaweed products on growth performance, plasma biochemistry, immune response, and antioxidant capacity of broiler chickens challenged with heat stress","volume":"101","author":"Akinyemi","year":"2022","journal-title":"Poult. Sci"},{"key":"2025051010215081300_CIT0008","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e373","DOI":"10.1002\/fes3.373","article-title":"Evaluation of dried tomato pomace as a non-conventional feed: Its effect on growth, nutrients digestibility, digestive enzyme, blood chemistry and intestinal microbiota of growing quails","volume":"11","author":"Alagawany","year":"2022","journal-title":"Food Energy Secur"},{"key":"2025051010215081300_CIT0009","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"905","DOI":"10.3390\/ani12070905","article-title":"Prevalence and antimicrobial susceptibility of campylobacter species with particular focus on the growth promoting, immunostimulant and anti-campylobacter jejuni activities of eugenol and trans-cinnamaldehyde mixture in broiler chickens","volume":"12","author":"Aljazzar","year":"2022","journal-title":"Animals (Basel)"},{"key":"2025051010215081300_CIT0010","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1032","DOI":"10.2527\/2001.7941032x","article-title":"Tasco-Forage: III. Influence of a seaweed extract on performance, monocyte immune cell response, and carcass characteristics in feedlot-finished steers","volume":"79","author":"Allen","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Anim. Sci"},{"key":"2025051010215081300_CIT0011","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2811","DOI":"10.3382\/ps.2011-01515","article-title":"Effects of a phytogenic feed additive on growth performance and ileal nutrient digestibility in broiler chickens","volume":"90","author":"Amad","year":"2011","journal-title":"Poult. Sci"},{"key":"2025051010215081300_CIT0012","author":"Arbor Acres","year":"2022","journal-title":"Arbor Acres broiler nutrition specifications [Internet]"},{"key":"2025051010215081300_CIT0013","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.3390\/ani13020259","article-title":"Evaluation of an extract derived from the seaweed ascophyllum nodosum to reduce the negative effects of heat stress on broiler growth and stress parameters","volume":"13","author":"Archer","year":"2023","journal-title":"Animals (Basel)"},{"key":"2025051010215081300_CIT0014","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2911","DOI":"10.3390\/ani13182911","article-title":"Glucose supplementation improves performance and alters glucose transporters\u2019 expression in pectoralis major of heat-stressed chickens","volume":"13","author":"Ariyo","year":"2023","journal-title":"Animals (Basel)"},{"key":"2025051010215081300_CIT0015","volume-title":"Theory and practice of histological technique","author":"Bancroft","year":"2021","edition":"6th ed"},{"key":"2025051010215081300_CIT0016","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1111\/jpn.13416","article-title":"Expression of selected genes encoding mechanistic pathways, nutrient and amino acid transporters in jejunum and ileum of broiler chickens fed a reduced protein diet supplemented with arginine, glutamine and glycine under stress stimulated by dexamethasone","volume":"105","author":"Barekatain","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Anim. Physiol. Anim. Nutr. (Berl.)"},{"key":"2025051010215081300_CIT0017","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"198","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.13.3.198","article-title":"Molecular biology of mammalian glucose transporters","volume":"13","author":"Bell","year":"1990","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"2025051010215081300_CIT0018","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101817","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psj.2022.101817","article-title":"The effect of partial replacement of milled finisher feed with wheat grains on the production efficiency and meat quality in broiler chickens","volume":"101","author":"Biesek","year":"2022","journal-title":"Poult. Sci"},{"key":"2025051010215081300_CIT0019","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.5713\/ab.20.0749","article-title":"The effect of multi-strain probiotics as feed additives on performance, immunity, expression of nutrient transporter genes and gut morphometry in broiler chickens","volume":"35","author":"Biswas","year":"2022","journal-title":"Anim. Biosci"},{"key":"2025051010215081300_CIT0020","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101994","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psj.2022.101994","article-title":"Research Note: Effect of a phlorotannin extract of the brown seaweed Ascophyllum nodosum as a potential control strategy against Campylobacter in broilers","volume":"101","author":"Bonifait","year":"2022","journal-title":"Poult. Sci"},{"key":"2025051010215081300_CIT0021","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e20200343","DOI":"10.1590\/0001-3765202020200343","article-title":"Microencapsulated carvacrol and cinnamaldehyde replace growth-promoting antibiotics: effect on performance and meat quality in broiler chickens","volume":"92","author":"Bosetti","year":"2020","journal-title":"An. Acad. Bras. Cienc"},{"key":"2025051010215081300_CIT0022","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101857","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psj.2022.101857","article-title":"Influence of dietary vitamin E and selenium supplementation on broilers subjected to heat stress, Part I: growth performance, body composition and intestinal nutrient transporters","volume":"101","author":"Calik","year":"2022","journal-title":"Poult. Sci"},{"key":"2025051010215081300_CIT0023","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3265","DOI":"10.1007\/s10811-019-01785-x","article-title":"Prebiotic effect of Ulva rigida meal on the intestinal integrity and serum cholesterol and triglyceride content in broilers","volume":"31","author":"Ca\u00f1edo-Castro","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Appl. Phycol"},{"key":"2025051010215081300_CIT0024","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"862","DOI":"10.5713\/ajas.2014.14015","article-title":"Effects of dietary fermented seaweed and seaweed fusiforme on growth performance, carcass parameters and immunoglobulin concentration in broiler chicks","volume":"27","author":"Choi","year":"2014","journal-title":"Asian-Australas. J. Anim. Sci"},{"key":"2025051010215081300_CIT0025","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3120","DOI":"10.3390\/ani13193120","article-title":"The expression of amino acid and fatty acid receptors show an age-dependent pattern involving oral cavity, jejunum and lower gut sensing in broiler chickens","volume":"13","author":"Cordero","year":"2023","journal-title":"Animals (Basel)"},{"key":"2025051010215081300_CIT0026","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"767","DOI":"10.1080\/00439339.2020.1830012","article-title":"Use of algae in poultry production: a review","volume":"76","author":"Coudert","year":"2020","journal-title":"World's Poult. Sci. J"},{"key":"2025051010215081300_CIT0027","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"465","DOI":"10.1007\/s42770-021-00635-8","article-title":"Antimicrobial resistance in the globalized food chain: a One Health perspective applied to the poultry industry","volume":"53","author":"de Mesquita Souza Saraiva","year":"2022","journal-title":"Braz. J. Microbiol"},{"key":"2025051010215081300_CIT0028","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1093\/ps\/82.1.17","article-title":"Expression of turkey transcription factors and acyl-coenzyme oxidase in different tissues and genetic populations","volume":"82","author":"Ding","year":"2003","journal-title":"Poult. Sci"},{"key":"2025051010215081300_CIT0029","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e13499","DOI":"10.1111\/asj.13499","article-title":"Dietary supplementation of essential oils and lysozyme reduces mortality and improves intestinal integrity of broiler chickens with necrotic enteritis","volume":"92","author":"Du","year":"2021","journal-title":"Anim. Sci. J"},{"key":"2025051010215081300_CIT0030","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1186\/s40104-016-0079-7","article-title":"Effects of thymol and carvacrol supplementation on intestinal integrity and immune responses of broiler chickens challenged with Clostridium perfringens","volume":"7","author":"Du","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Anim. Sci. Biotechnol"},{"key":"2025051010215081300_CIT0114","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aninu.2023.02.005","article-title":"A comparative study to determine the effects of breed and feed restriction on glucose metabolism of chickens","volume":"13","author":"Du","year":"2023","journal-title":"Anim. Nutr."},{"key":"2025051010215081300_CIT0031","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"105009","DOI":"10.1016\/j.livsci.2022.105009","article-title":"Growth performance and physiological status evaluation of Spirulina platensis algae supplementation in broiler chicken diet","volume":"263","author":"El-Hady","year":"2022","journal-title":"Livest. Sci"},{"key":"2025051010215081300_CIT0032","first-page":"21","article-title":"Effect of Age at mating and silver nanoparticles administration on progeny productive performance and some blood constituents in Japanese quail","volume":"9","author":"El-Wardany","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int. J. ChemTech Res"},{"key":"2025051010215081300_CIT0033","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1738","DOI":"10.1093\/ps\/76.12.1738","article-title":"Jejunal glucose uptake and oxygen consumption in turkey poults selected for rapid growth","volume":"76","author":"Fan","year":"1997","journal-title":"Poult. Sci"},{"key":"2025051010215081300_CIT0034","volume-title":"FAOSTAT data [Internet]","author":"FAO","year":"2020"},{"key":"2025051010215081300_CIT0035","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1958","DOI":"10.3390\/microorganisms10101958","article-title":"Necrotic enteritis in broiler chickens: a review on the pathogen, pathogenesis, and prevention","volume":"10","author":"Fathima","year":"2022","journal-title":"Microorganisms"},{"key":"2025051010215081300_CIT0036","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0269131","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0269131","article-title":"Heat stress modulates the disruptive effects of Eimeria maxima infection on the ileum nutrient digestibility, molecular transporters, and tissue morphology in meat-type chickens","volume":"17","author":"Ghareeb","year":"2022","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"2025051010215081300_CIT0037","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1503\/cmaj.1040752","article-title":"Liver enzyme alteration: a guide for clinicians","volume":"172","author":"Giannini","year":"2005","journal-title":"CMAJ"},{"key":"2025051010215081300_CIT0038","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1739","DOI":"10.1093\/ps\/86.8.1739","article-title":"Developmental regulation of nutrient transporter and enzyme mRNA abundance in the small intestine of broilers","volume":"86","author":"Gilbert","year":"2007","journal-title":"Poult. Sci"},{"key":"2025051010215081300_CIT0039","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"873","DOI":"10.1194\/jlr.M011320","article-title":"Activation of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-alpha stimulates both differentiation and fatty acid oxidation in adipocytes","volume":"52","author":"Goto","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Lipid Res"},{"key":"2025051010215081300_CIT0040","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3647523","DOI":"10.1155\/2022\/3647523","article-title":"A pilot study on the effect of thyme microemulsion compared with antibiotic as treatment of salmonella enteritidis in broiler","volume":"2022","author":"Hamed","year":"2022","journal-title":"Vet. Med. Int"},{"key":"2025051010215081300_CIT0042","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2059","DOI":"10.3382\/ps.2012-02685","article-title":"Effect of thymol and carvacrol feed supplementation on performance, antioxidant enzyme activities, fatty acid composition, digestive enzyme activities, and immune response in broiler chickens","volume":"92","author":"Hashemipour","year":"2013","journal-title":"Poult. Sci"},{"key":"2025051010215081300_CIT0041","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"672","DOI":"10.1111\/jpn.12121","article-title":"Effects of carboxy methyl cellulose and thymol + carvacrol on performance, digesta viscosity and some blood metabolites of broilers","volume":"98","author":"Hashemipour","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Anim. Physiol. Anim. Nutr. (Berl.)"},{"key":"2025051010215081300_CIT0043","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"398","DOI":"10.5455\/OVJ.2024.v14.i1.36","article-title":"Experimental trials to assess the immune modulatory influence of thyme and ginseng oil on NDV-vaccinated broiler chickens","volume":"14","author":"Hassanin","year":"2024","journal-title":"Open Vet. J"},{"key":"2025051010215081300_CIT0044","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"103640","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtherbio.2023.103640","article-title":"Hepatic heat shock proteins, antioxidant-related genes, and immunocompetence of heat-stressed broilers in response to short periods of incubation during egg storage and thermal conditioning","volume":"116","author":"Hemida","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Therm. Biol"},{"key":"2025051010215081300_CIT0045","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1093\/ps\/83.2.169","article-title":"Influence of two plant extracts on broilers performance, digestibility, and digestive organ size","volume":"83","author":"Hern\u00e1ndez","year":"2004","journal-title":"Poult. Sci"},{"key":"2025051010215081300_CIT0046","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"103655","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psj.2024.103655","article-title":"Effects of microencapsulated essential oils and organic acids preparation on growth performance, slaughter characteristics, nutrient digestibility and intestinal microenvironment of broiler chickens","volume":"103","author":"Huang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Poult. Sci"},{"key":"2025051010215081300_CIT0047","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"655","DOI":"10.3382\/ps.2012-02787","article-title":"The effects of yeast feed supplementation on turkey performance and pathogen colonization in a transport stress\/Escherichia coli challenge","volume":"92","author":"Huff","year":"2013","journal-title":"Poult. Sci"},{"key":"2025051010215081300_CIT0048","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2027","DOI":"10.3390\/ani11072027","article-title":"Supplementing garlic nanohydrogel optimized growth, gastrointestinal integrity and economics and ameliorated necrotic enteritis in broiler chickens using a clostridium perfringens challenge model","volume":"11","author":"Ibrahim","year":"2021","journal-title":"Animals (Basel)"},{"key":"2025051010215081300_CIT0049","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"514","DOI":"10.1080\/00071660120073142","article-title":"Body and intestinal growth of broiler chicks on a commercial starter diet. 2. Development and characteristics of intestinal enzymes","volume":"42","author":"Iji","year":"2001","journal-title":"Br. Poult. Sci"},{"key":"2025051010215081300_CIT0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1007\/978-981-15-6082-8_4","article-title":"Microsomal triglyceride transfer protein: from lipid metabolism to metabolic diseases","volume-title":"Lipid transfer in lipoprotein metabolism and cardiovascular disease","author":"Iqbal","year":"2020"},{"key":"2025051010215081300_CIT0051","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1499","DOI":"10.5713\/ab.20.0668","article-title":"Essential oils as growth-promoting additives on performance, nutrient digestibility, cecal microbes, and serum metabolites of broiler chickens: a meta-analysis","volume":"34","author":"Irawan","year":"2021","journal-title":"Anim. Biosci"},{"key":"2025051010215081300_CIT0052","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.2220\/biomedres.26.271","article-title":"Cellular distribution of glutamate transporters in the gastrointestinal tract of mice: an immunohistochemical and in situ hybridization approach","volume":"26","author":"Iwanaga","year":"2005","journal-title":"Biomed. Res"},{"key":"2025051010215081300_CIT0053","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"485","DOI":"10.1080\/00071660500191056","article-title":"Use of active substances of plant origin in chicken diets based on maize and locally grown cereals","volume":"46","author":"Jamroz","year":"2005","journal-title":"Br. Poult. Sci"},{"key":"2025051010215081300_CIT0054","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-814700-9.00010-8","article-title":"Chapter 10 \u2013 application of aromatic plants and their extracts in diets of broiler chickens","volume-title":"Feed additives","author":"Jin","year":"2020"},{"key":"2025051010215081300_CIT0055","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"103625","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psj.2024.103625","article-title":"Validating the use of a newly developed cinnamaldehyde product in commercial broiler production","volume":"103","author":"Kang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Poult. Sci"},{"key":"2025051010215081300_CIT0056","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5918","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.68.12.5918-5924.2002","article-title":"Effects of dietary fat source and subtherapeutic levels of antibiotic on the bacterial community in the ileum of broiler chickens at various ages","volume":"68","author":"Knarreborg","year":"2002","journal-title":"Appl. Environ. Microbiol"},{"key":"2025051010215081300_CIT0057","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aninu.2021.07.007","article-title":"Potential of a mixture of eugenol and garlic tincture to improve performance and intestinal health in broilers under necrotic enteritis challenge","volume":"8","author":"Kumar","year":"2022","journal-title":"Anim. Nutr"},{"key":"2025051010215081300_CIT0058","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1922","DOI":"10.3390\/genes14101922","article-title":"Effect of Glucose Supplementation on Apoptosis in the Pectoralis major of Chickens Raised under Thermoneutral or Heat Stress Environment","volume":"14","author":"Kwakye","year":"2023","journal-title":"Genes (Basel)"},{"key":"2025051010215081300_CIT0059","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"450","DOI":"10.1080\/0007166031000085508","article-title":"Effects of dietary essential oil components on growth performance, digestive enzymes and lipid metabolism in female broiler chickens","volume":"44","author":"Lee","year":"2003","journal-title":"Br. Poult. Sci"},{"key":"2025051010215081300_CIT0060","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3140","DOI":"10.3390\/ani13193140","article-title":"Dietary supplementation of mixed organic acids improves growth performance, immunity, and antioxidant capacity and maintains the intestinal barrier of ira rabbits","volume":"13","author":"Lin","year":"2023","journal-title":"Animals (Basel)"},{"key":"2025051010215081300_CIT0118","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"skaa254","DOI":"10.1093\/jas\/skaa254","article-title":"Effects of antibiotic growth promoter and dietary protease on growth performance, apparent ileal digestibility, intestinal morphology, meat quality, and intestinal gene expression in broiler chickens: a comparison","volume":"98","author":"Lu","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Anim. Sci."},{"key":"2025051010215081300_CIT0061","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1600","DOI":"10.3390\/polym15071600","article-title":"Effects of dietary rare earth chitosan chelate on performance, egg quality, immune and antioxidant capacity, and intestinal digestive enzyme activity of laying hens","volume":"15","author":"Lu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Polymers"},{"key":"2025051010215081300_CIT0062","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"103368","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psj.2023.103368","article-title":"Inclusion of trans-cinnamaldehyde and caprylic acid in feed results in detectable concentrations in the chicken gut and reduces foodborne pathogen carriage","volume":"103","author":"Lyte","year":"2024","journal-title":"Poult. Sci"},{"key":"2025051010215081300_CIT0063","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"103996","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psj.2024.103996","article-title":"Effects of Oregano and\/or Rosemary extracts on growth performance, digestive enzyme activities, cecal bacteria, tight junction proteins, and antioxidants-related genes in heat-stressed broiler chickens","volume":"103","author":"Madkour","year":"2024","journal-title":"Poult. Sci"},{"key":"2025051010215081300_CIT0064","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"103914","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psj.2024.103914","article-title":"Impact of in ovo feeding of grape pomace extract on the growth performance, antioxidant status, and immune response of hatched broilers","volume":"103","author":"Madkour","year":"2024","journal-title":"Poult. Sci"},{"key":"2025051010215081300_CIT0065","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"103791","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtherbio.2024.103791","article-title":"Growth performance, blood biochemistry, and mRNA expression of hepatic heat shock proteins of heat-stressed broilers in response to rosemary and oregano extracts","volume":"119","author":"Madkour","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Therm. Biol"},{"key":"2025051010215081300_CIT0066","first-page":"5354","article-title":"Assessing the economic efficiency in some broiler farms through the European Production Efficiency Factor (EPEF)","volume":"6","author":"Mavromati","year":"2018","journal-title":"Eur. Acad. Res"},{"key":"2025051010215081300_CIT0067","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"669","DOI":"10.1093\/ps\/83.4.669","article-title":"The effect of two different blends of essential oil components on the proliferation of Clostridium perfringens in the intestines of broiler chickens","volume":"83","author":"Mitsch","year":"2004","journal-title":"Poult. Sci"},{"key":"2025051010215081300_CIT0068","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100922","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psj.2020.12.020","article-title":"Productive parameters, cecal microflora, nutrient digestibility, antioxidant status, and thigh muscle fatty acid profile in broiler chickens fed with Eucalyptus globulus essential oil","volume":"100","author":"Mohebodini","year":"2021","journal-title":"Poult. Sci"},{"key":"2025051010215081300_CIT0069","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1382535","DOI":"10.3389\/fvets.2024.1382535","article-title":"Effect of a microencapsulated phyto\/phycogenic blend supplementation on growth performance, processing parameters, meat quality, and sensory profile in male broilers","volume-title":"Front. Vet. Sci.","author":"Mullenix","year":"2024"},{"key":"2025051010215081300_CIT0070","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e101888","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0101888","article-title":"Effects of protease, phytase and a Bacillus sp. direct-fed microbial on nutrient and energy digestibility, ileal brush border digestive enzyme activity and cecal short-chain fatty acid concentration in broiler chickens","volume":"9","author":"Murugesan","year":"2014","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"2025051010215081300_CIT0117","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0142319","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0142319","article-title":"Chronic mild cold conditioning modulates the expression of hypothalamic neuropeptide and intermediary metabolic-related genes and improves growth performances in young chicks","volume":"10","author":"Nguyen","year":"2015","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"2025051010215081300_CIT0071","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"155142","DOI":"10.1016\/j.metabol.2022.155142","article-title":"Insulin: The master regulator of glucose metabolism","volume":"129","author":"Norton","year":"2022","journal-title":"Metabolism"},{"key":"2025051010215081300_CIT0072","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3386","DOI":"10.3390\/ani11123386","article-title":"Essential oil delivery route: effect on broiler chicken\u2019s growth performance, blood biochemistry, intestinal morphology, immune, and antioxidant status","volume":"11","author":"Oladokun","year":"2021","journal-title":"Animals (Basel)"},{"key":"2025051010215081300_CIT0073","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"103562","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psj.2024.103562","article-title":"Exploring the modulatory effects of brown seaweed meal and extracts on intestinal microbiota and morphology of broiler chickens challenged with heat stress","volume":"103","author":"Oretomiloye","year":"2024","journal-title":"Poult. Sci"},{"key":"2025051010215081300_CIT0074","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2752","DOI":"10.3382\/ps.2014-04148","article-title":"Dietary calcium, phosphorus, and phytase effects on bird performance, intestinal morphology, mineral digestibility, and bone ash during a natural necrotic enteritis episode","volume":"93","author":"Paiva","year":"2014","journal-title":"Poult. Sci"},{"key":"2025051010215081300_CIT0075","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1007\/s12550-020-00402-y","article-title":"Lithothamnium calcareum (Pallas) Areschoug seaweed adsorbs aflatoxin B(1) in vitro and improves broiler chicken\u2019s performance","volume":"36","author":"Perali","year":"2020","journal-title":"Mycotoxin Res"},{"key":"2025051010215081300_CIT0076","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3443","DOI":"10.3382\/ps\/pey472","article-title":"Immune modulation, growth performance, and nutrient retention in broiler chickens fed a blend of phytogenic feed additives","volume":"98","author":"Pirgozliev","year":"2019","journal-title":"Poult. Sci"},{"key":"2025051010215081300_CIT0077","first-page":"71","article-title":"An improvement of the 2\u02c6(-delta delta CT) method for quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction data analysis","volume":"3","author":"Rao","year":"2013","journal-title":"Biostat. Bioinforma. Biomath"},{"key":"2025051010215081300_CIT0078","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101730","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psj.2022.101730","article-title":"Tomato pomace as a nontraditional feedstuff: productive and reproductive performance, digestive enzymes, blood metabolites, and the deposition of carotenoids into egg yolk in quail breeders","volume":"101","author":"Reda","year":"2022","journal-title":"Poult. Sci"},{"key":"2025051010215081300_CIT0079","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"G1333","DOI":"10.1152\/ajpgi.2001.281.6.G1333","article-title":"Nonalcoholic steatosis and steatohepatitis. III. Peroxisomal beta-oxidation, PPAR alpha, and steatohepatitis","volume":"281","author":"Reddy","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am. J. Physiol. Gastrointest. Liver Physiol"},{"key":"2025051010215081300_CIT0080","first-page":"114","article-title":"The composition and functions of blood","volume-title":"Duckes\u2019 physiology of domestic animals","author":"Reece","year":"2015"},{"key":"2025051010215081300_CIT0081","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mce.2017.07.035","article-title":"Insights into the role of hepatocyte PPAR\u03b1 activity in response to fasting","volume":"471","author":"R\u00e9gnier","year":"2018","journal-title":"Mol. Cell. Endocrinol"},{"key":"2025051010215081300_CIT0082","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2018.09.015","article-title":"Effects of phytogenic feed additive based on thymol, carvacrol and cinnamic aldehyde on body weight, blood parameters and environmental bacteria in broilers chickens","volume":"125","author":"Reis","year":"2018","journal-title":"Microb. Pathog"},{"key":"2025051010215081300_CIT0083","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1093\/jas\/skae068","article-title":"Feather meal processing methods impact the production parameters, blood biochemical indices, gut function, and hepatic enzyme activity in broilers","volume":"102","author":"Safari","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Anim. Sci"},{"key":"2025051010215081300_CIT0084","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1016\/s1095-6433(02)00121-6","article-title":"Histological alterations of intestinal villi in chickens fed dried Bacillus subtilis var. natto","volume":"133","author":"Samanya","year":"2002","journal-title":"Comp. Biochem. Physiol. A: Mol. Integr. Physiol"},{"key":"2025051010215081300_CIT0085","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1184636","DOI":"10.3389\/fphys.2023.1184636","article-title":"The effects of essential oil from Lippia origanoides and herbal betaine on performance, intestinal integrity, bone mineralization and meat quality in broiler chickens subjected to cyclic heat stress","volume":"14","author":"Senas-Cuesta","year":"2023","journal-title":"Front. Physiol"},{"key":"2025051010215081300_CIT0086","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1186\/s40104-017-0176-2","article-title":"The influence of in ovo injection with the prebiotic DiNovo(R) on the development of histomorphological parameters of the duodenum, body mass and productivity in large-scale poultry production conditions","volume":"8","author":"Sobolewska","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Anim. Sci. Biotechnol"},{"key":"2025051010215081300_CIT0087","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"442","DOI":"10.3390\/ani10030442","article-title":"Effects of microencapsulated blends of Organics Acids (OA) and Essential Oils (EO) as a feed additive for broiler chicken. A Focus on Growth Performance, Gut Morphology and Microbiology","volume-title":"Animals (Basel)","author":"Stamilla","year":"2020"},{"key":"2025051010215081300_CIT0088","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101777","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psj.2022.101777","article-title":"A proteolytic enzyme treatment to improve Ulva laetevirens and Solieria chordalis seaweed co-product digestibility, performance, and health in broilers","volume":"101","author":"Stokvis","year":"2022","journal-title":"Poult. Sci"},{"key":"2025051010215081300_CIT0113","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101242","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psj.2021.101242","article-title":"Effects of essential oil on growth performance, digestibility, immunity, and intestinal health in broilers","volume":"100","author":"Su","year":"2021","journal-title":"Poult. Sci."},{"issue":"2","key":"2025051010215081300_CIT0119","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.2141\/jpsa.0180064","article-title":"Characterization of growth, fat deposition, and lipid metabolism-related gene expression in lean and obese meat-type chickens","volume":"56","author":"Suzuki","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Poult Sci"},{"key":"2025051010215081300_CIT0089","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ifset.2016.03.016","article-title":"Effects of Ascophyllum nodosum supplementation on Campylobacter jejuni colonisation, performance and gut health following an experimental challenge in 10day old chicks","volume":"37","author":"Sweeney","year":"2016","journal-title":"Innov. Food Sci. Emerg. Technol"},{"key":"2025051010215081300_CIT0090","first-page":"96","article-title":"Absorption and transportation of amino acids in animals: A review","volume-title":"J. Environ. Agric. Sci.","author":"Tauqir","year":"2017"},{"key":"2025051010215081300_CIT0091","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.3390\/toxins2040453","article-title":"Effects of aflatoxin B(1) and fumonisin B(1) on blood biochemical parameters in broilers","volume":"2","author":"Tessari","year":"2010","journal-title":"Toxins (Basel)"},{"key":"2025051010215081300_CIT0092","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"115036","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anifeedsci.2021.115036","article-title":"Encapsulation of bioactive compounds for the formulation of functional animal feeds: The biofortification of derivate foods","volume":"279","author":"Tolve","year":"2021","journal-title":"Anim. Feed Sci. Technol"},{"key":"2025051010215081300_CIT0093","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"104237","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psj.2024.104237","article-title":"Dietary supplementation of microencapsulated botanicals and organic acids enhances the expression and function of intestine epithelial digestive enzymes and nutrient transporters in broiler chickens","volume":"103","author":"Toschi","year":"2024","journal-title":"Poult. Sci"},{"key":"2025051010215081300_CIT0094","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"654","DOI":"10.1002\/mnfr.201300356","article-title":"The mechanisms of carnosic acid attenuates tumor necrosis factor-\u03b1-mediated inflammation and insulin resistance in 3T3-L1 adipocytes","volume":"58","author":"Tsai","year":"2014","journal-title":"Mol. Nutr. Food Res"},{"key":"2025051010215081300_CIT0095","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"103293","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psj.2023.103293","article-title":"Osteocalcin activates lipophagy via the ADPN-AMPK\/PPAR\u03b1-mTOR signaling pathway in chicken embryonic hepatocyte","volume":"103","author":"Tu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Poult. Sci"},{"key":"2025051010215081300_CIT0096","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2919","DOI":"10.3382\/ps\/pez040","article-title":"Anti-coccidial effect of essential oil blends and vitamin D on broiler chickens vaccinated with purified mixture of coccidian oocyst from Eimeria tenella and Eimeria maxima","volume":"98","author":"Upadhaya","year":"2019","journal-title":"Poult. Sci"},{"key":"2025051010215081300_CIT0097","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3883","DOI":"10.3390\/ani13243883","article-title":"Effects of the addition of crude fibre concentrate on performance, welfare and selected caecal bacteria of broilers","volume":"13","author":"Urban","year":"2023","journal-title":"Animals (Basel)"},{"key":"2025051010215081300_CIT0098","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101179","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psj.2021.101179","article-title":"Effects of dietary supplementation with a laminarin-rich extract on the growth performance and gastrointestinal health in broilers","volume":"100","author":"Venardou","year":"2021","journal-title":"Poult. Sci"},{"key":"2025051010215081300_CIT0099","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9669","DOI":"10.1039\/c7ra00142h","article-title":"New insights into the role of chitosan oligosaccharide in enhancing growth performance, antioxidant capacity, immunity and intestinal development of weaned pigs","volume":"7","author":"Wan","year":"2017","journal-title":"RSC Adv"},{"key":"2025051010215081300_CIT0116","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100952","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psj.2020.12.049","article-title":"Effect of vitamin E and alpha lipoic acid on intestinal development associated with wooden breast myopathy in broilers","volume":"100","author":"Wang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Poult. Sci."},{"key":"2025051010215081300_CIT0101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"844","DOI":"10.3390\/ani12070844","article-title":"Effects of dietary chromium picolinate on gut microbiota, gastrointestinal peptides, glucose homeostasis, and performance of heat-stressed broilers","volume":"12","author":"Wang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Animals"},{"key":"2025051010215081300_CIT0100","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"skad240","DOI":"10.1093\/jas\/skad240","article-title":"Dietary trace mineral pattern influences gut microbiota and intestinal health of broilers","volume":"101","author":"Wang","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Anim. Sci"},{"key":"2025051010215081300_CIT0102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"636","DOI":"10.3390\/toxins12100636","article-title":"Impact of chronic levels of naturally multi-contaminated feed with fusarium mycotoxins on broiler chickens and evaluation of the mitigation properties of different titers of yeast cell wall extract","volume":"12","author":"Weaver","year":"2020","journal-title":"Toxins (Basel)"},{"key":"2025051010215081300_CIT0103","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3466","DOI":"10.3390\/ani11123466","article-title":"Are we approaching peak meat consumption? Analysis of meat consumption from 2000 to 2019 in 35 countries and its relationship to gross domestic product","volume":"11","author":"Whitton","year":"2021","journal-title":"Animals (Basel)."},{"key":"2025051010215081300_CIT0104","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2005","DOI":"10.1007\/s10811-015-0698-y","article-title":"Effect of galactofucan sulfate of a brown seaweed on induced hepatotoxicity in rats, sodium pentobarbital-induced sleep, and anti-inflammatory activity","volume":"28","author":"Will Castro","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Appl. Phycol"},{"key":"2025051010215081300_CIT0115","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"103181","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psj.2023.103181","article-title":"Identification of genes related to growth and amino acid metabolism from the transcriptome profile of the liver of growing laying hens","volume":"103","author":"Wu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Poult. Sci."},{"key":"2025051010215081300_CIT0105","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1030","DOI":"10.1093\/ps\/82.6.1030","article-title":"Effects of dietary fructooligosaccharide on digestive enzyme activities, intestinal microflora and morphology of male broilers","volume":"82","author":"Xu","year":"2003","journal-title":"Poult. Sci"},{"key":"2025051010215081300_CIT0108","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"388","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aninu.2018.04.005","article-title":"Impact of essential oils and organic acids on the growth performance, digestive functions and immunity of broiler chickens","volume":"4","author":"Yang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Anim. Nutr"},{"key":"2025051010215081300_CIT0106","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"936","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psj.2019.10.036","article-title":"Effects of encapsulated cinnamaldehyde and citral on the performance and cecal microbiota of broilers vaccinated or not vaccinated against coccidiosis","volume":"99","author":"Yang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Poult. Sci"},{"key":"2025051010215081300_CIT0107","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1385","DOI":"10.4315\/jfp-21-033","article-title":"Antimicrobial resistance phenotypes and genotypes of escherichia coli isolates from broiler chickens fed encapsulated cinnamaldehyde and citral","volume":"84","author":"Yang","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Food Prot"},{"key":"2025051010215081300_CIT0109","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2200","DOI":"10.3390\/molecules28052200","article-title":"Dietary supplementation with eugenol nanoemulsion alleviates the negative effects of experimental coccidiosis on broiler chicken\u2019s health and growth performance","volume":"28","author":"Youssefi","year":"2023","journal-title":"Molecules"},{"key":"2025051010215081300_CIT0110","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e13745","DOI":"10.1111\/jfpp.13745","article-title":"Changes in characteristics of nanoemulsion of cinnamon oil and their relationships with instability mechanisms during storage","volume":"42","author":"Yuliani","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Food Process. Preserv"},{"key":"2025051010215081300_CIT0111","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3065","DOI":"10.3390\/ani12213065","article-title":"The impact of thyme and oregano essential oils dietary supplementation on broiler health, growth performance, and prevalence of growth-related breast muscle abnormalities","volume":"12","author":"Zaazaa","year":"2022","journal-title":"Animals (Basel)"},{"key":"2025051010215081300_CIT0112","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"692839","DOI":"10.3389\/fnut.2021.692839","article-title":"Progress on gut health maintenance and antibiotic alternatives in broiler chicken production","volume":"8","author":"Zhu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front. Nutr"}],"container-title":["Journal of Animal Science"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/jas\/advance-article-pdf\/doi\/10.1093\/jas\/skaf092\/62782290\/skaf092.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"am","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/jas\/article-pdf\/doi\/10.1093\/jas\/skaf092\/62782290\/skaf092.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/jas\/article-pdf\/doi\/10.1093\/jas\/skaf092\/62782290\/skaf092.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,10]],"date-time":"2025-05-10T14:22:02Z","timestamp":1746886922000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/jas\/article\/doi\/10.1093\/jas\/skaf092\/8097861"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025]]},"references-count":119,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/jas\/skaf092","relation":{},"ISSN":["0021-8812","1525-3163"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0021-8812","type":"print"},{"value":"1525-3163","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[2025]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2025]]},"article-number":"skaf092"}}