{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,4]],"date-time":"2026-10-04T05:14:12Z","timestamp":1791090852949,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":55,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,28]],"date-time":"2025-08-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1756339200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":239,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p>The objective was to determine the effects of induced hindgut acidosis in sheep on cecal pH, ruminal fermentation, and gut permeability. Eleven ruminally and cecally cannulated ewes (49\u2005\u00b1\u20054\u00a0kg) were assigned to one of two treatments: control (CON; n\u2005=\u20055) or induced hindgut acidosis (HGA; n\u2005=\u20056). To induce hindgut acidosis, 3\u00a0g wheat starch\/kg BW per 24\u00a0h was continuously infused via the cecal cannula for 4 d. Control ewes received a constant infusion of deionized water. Ewes were fed a common diet at a set level of intake based on body weight. Chromium EDTA was dosed once daily via the cecal cannula as a marker of gut permeability. Rumen, cecal, and fecal samples were collected to determine pH and volatile fatty acids (VFA). Rumen fluid was collected on day 4 for an ex vivo fermentation to determine pH, VFA, ammonia, and in vitro dry matter digestibility (IVDMD). On day 5, sucralose was infused through the cecal cannula and blood was collected from a mesenteric catheter under anesthesia. Transepithelial electrical resistance (TEER) was determined in the ileum, cecum, and colon in Ussing chambers. There was a treatment\u2005\u00d7\u2005time effect (P\u2005=\u20050.05) for cecal pH, with HGA ewes having lesser cecal pH after day 1. By day 4, cecal pH had dropped to 5.07 for HGA ewes compared to 6.40 for CON ewes. A treatment\u2005\u00d7\u2005time interaction was observed (P\u2005&amp;lt;\u20050.01) for fecal pH and followed the same trend as cecal pH. Total fecal VFA concentration was greater (P\u2005&amp;lt;\u20050.01) in HGA ewes than CON. Rumen pH was not affected (P\u2005=\u20050.87) by the interaction of treatment\u2005\u00d7\u2005time, but was affected (P\u2005&amp;lt;\u20050.01) by treatment, as ewes on the HGA treatment had a lesser rumen pH than CON ewes. Control ewes had lesser ruminal VFA and ammonia concentrations than HGA ewes (P\u2005&amp;lt;\u20050.01). Despite this, the ex vivo fermentation did not indicate any differences in pH, VFA, or IVDMD (P\u2005\u2265\u20050.11). Urinary Cr recovery was not affected by the interaction of treatment\u2005\u00d7\u2005time, or treatment (P\u2005\u2265\u20050.13). There were no effects (P\u2005\u2265\u20050.22) of treatment, time, or their interaction on mesenteric plasma sucralose concentration. In cecal tissue, TEER tended (P\u2005=\u20050.09) to be lesser, indicating increased permeability in HGA ewes compared with CON ewes. In contrast, TEER was not different (P\u2005\u2265\u20050.83) in ileal or colonic tissues between treatment groups. A cecal infusion of starch induced hindgut acidosis and affected hindgut fermentation. Hindgut acidosis still had systemic effects on rumen conditions despite varied responses in gut permeability.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/jas\/skaf289","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,23]],"date-time":"2025-08-23T11:35:43Z","timestamp":1755948943000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["The effects of induced hindgut acidosis in sheep on rumen fermentation and gut permeability"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"103","author":[{"given":"Haley F","family":"Linder","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Animal Sciences, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign , Urbana, IL, 61801","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Emma G","family":"Prybylski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Animal Sciences, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign , Urbana, IL, 61801","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8830-7506","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Brett R","family":"Loman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Animal Sciences, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign , Urbana, IL, 61801","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Santiago D","family":"Gutierrez-Nibeyro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign , Urbana, IL, 61801","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Edgar F","family":"Garrett","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign , Urbana, IL, 61801","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1305-8098","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Joshua C","family":"McCann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Animal Sciences, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign , Urbana, IL, 61801","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"2025091916014531100_CIT0001","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4324","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2022-22696","article-title":"Effects of hindgut acidosis on production, metabolism, and inflammatory biomarkers in previously immune-activated lactating dairy cows","volume":"106","author":"Abeyta","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci"},{"key":"2025091916014531100_CIT0002","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2879","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2022-22680","article-title":"Effects of hindgut acidosis on inflammation, metabolism, and productivity in lactating dairy cows fed a high-fiber diet","volume":"106","author":"Abeyta","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci"},{"key":"2025091916014531100_CIT0003","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1429","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2022-22303","article-title":"Effects of hindgut acidosis on metabolism, inflammation, and production in dairy cows consuming a standard lactation diet","volume":"106","author":"Abeyta","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci"},{"key":"2025091916014531100_CIT0004","author":"AOAC International","year":"2019","journal-title":"Official Methods of Analysis"},{"key":"2025091916014531100_CIT0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4615-4143-1_2","article-title":"Bacterial translocation from the gastrointestinal tract","volume-title":"Mechanisms in the Pathogenesis of Enteric Diseases 2","author":"Berg","year":"1999"},{"key":"2025091916014531100_CIT0006","first-page":"470","article-title":"Soluble chromium indicator measured by atomic absorption in digestion experiments","volume":"82","author":"Binnerts","year":"1968","journal-title":"Vet. Rec."},{"key":"2025091916014531100_CIT0007","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1186\/s12876-014-0189-7","article-title":"Intestinal permeability \u2013 a new target for disease prevention and therapy","volume":"14","author":"Bischoff","year":"2014","journal-title":"BMC Gastroenterol"},{"key":"2025091916014531100_CIT0008","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"skaa264","DOI":"10.1093\/jas\/skaa264","article-title":"Use of aspirin to intentionally induce gastrointestinal tract barrier dysfunction in feedlot cattle","volume":"98","author":"Briggs","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Anim. Sci"},{"key":"2025091916014531100_CIT0009","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"skab328","DOI":"10.1093\/jas\/skab328","article-title":"Effect of aspirin to intentionally induce leaky gut on performance, inflammation, and carcass characteristics of feedlot cattle","volume":"99","author":"Briggs","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Anim. Sci"},{"key":"2025091916014531100_CIT0010","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.S0022-0302(80)82888-8","article-title":"Automated simultaneous determination of ammonia and total amino acids in ruminal fluid and in vitro media","volume":"63","author":"Broderick","year":"1980","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci"},{"key":"2025091916014531100_CIT0011","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"G1151","DOI":"10.1152\/ajpgi.90649.2008","article-title":"A guide to Ussing chamber studies of mouse intestine","volume":"296","author":"Clarke","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am. J. Physiol. Gastrointest. Liver Physiol"},{"key":"2025091916014531100_CIT0012","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8658","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2022-23180","article-title":"Effect of short-term abomasal corn starch infusions on postruminal fermentation and blood measures","volume":"106","author":"Cronin","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci"},{"key":"2025091916014531100_CIT0013","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5190","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2023-24043","article-title":"Relationships between gastrointestinal permeability, heat stress, and milk production in lactating dairy cows","volume":"107","author":"Ellett","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci"},{"key":"2025091916014531100_CIT0014","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1768","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.s0022-0302(61)89956-6","article-title":"Volatile fatty acid analyses of blood and rumen fluid by gas chromatography","volume":"44","author":"Erwin","year":"1961","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci"},{"key":"2025091916014531100_CIT0015","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"skac252","DOI":"10.1093\/jas\/skac252","article-title":"Liver abscess microbiota of feedlot steers finished in natural and traditional management programs","volume":"100","author":"Fuerniss","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Anim. Sci"},{"key":"2025091916014531100_CIT0018","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1962","DOI":"10.3389\/fphys.2018.01962","article-title":"Investigating gut permeability in animal models of disease","volume":"9","author":"Gonz\u00e1lez-Gonz\u00e1lez","year":"2019","journal-title":"Front. Physiol"},{"key":"2025091916014531100_CIT0019","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1120","DOI":"10.2527\/jas.2010-3460","article-title":"Productivity, digestion, and health responses to hindgut acidosis in ruminants","volume":"89","author":"Gressley","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Anim. Sci"},{"key":"2025091916014531100_CIT0021","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3988","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2014-8854","article-title":"Total volatile fatty acid concentrations are unreliable estimators of treatment effects on ruminal fermentation in vivo","volume":"98","author":"Hall","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci"},{"key":"2025091916014531100_CIT0022","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"915","DOI":"10.5713\/ajas.2009.r.08","article-title":"Understanding starch utilization in the small intestine of cattle","volume":"22","author":"Harmon","year":"2009","journal-title":"Asian-Australas. J. Anim. Sci"},{"key":"2025091916014531100_CIT0023","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1789","DOI":"10.2527\/jas1978.4661789x","article-title":"Digestion and absorption in the hindgut of ruminants","volume":"46","author":"Hoover","year":"1978","journal-title":"J. Anim. Sci"},{"key":"2025091916014531100_CIT0025","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1583","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.S0022-0302(89)79270-5","article-title":"Techniques for measuring blood flow in splanchnic tissues of cattle","volume":"72","author":"Huntington","year":"1989","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci"},{"key":"2025091916014531100_CIT0026","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"170","DOI":"10.1017\/S000711451400066X","article-title":"Intravenous lipopolysaccharide challenge alters ruminal bacterial microbiota and disrupts ruminal metabolism in dairy cattle","volume":"112","author":"Jing","year":"2014","journal-title":"Br. J. Nutr"},{"key":"2025091916014531100_CIT0027","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5890","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2010-3457","article-title":"A meta-analysis of passage rate estimated by rumen evacuation with cattle and evaluation of passage rate prediction models","volume":"93","author":"Krizsan","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci"},{"key":"2025091916014531100_CIT0028","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4113","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2016-12349","article-title":"Intentionally induced intestinal barrier dysfunction causes inflammation, affects metabolism, and reduces productivity in lactating Holstein cows","volume":"100","author":"Kvidera","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci"},{"key":"2025091916014531100_CIT0029","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E101","DOI":"10.2527\/jas.2008-1339","article-title":"Stress-induced gastrointestinal barrier dysfunction and its inflammatory effects","volume":"87","author":"Lambert","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Anim. Sci"},{"key":"2025091916014531100_CIT0030","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"356","DOI":"10.1128\/aem.50.2.356-363.1985","article-title":"Microbiology and ration digestibility in the hindgut of the ovine","volume":"50","author":"Lewis","year":"1985","journal-title":"Appl. Environ. Microbiol"},{"key":"2025091916014531100_CIT0031","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2510","DOI":"10.2527\/jas.2010-3348","article-title":"Effects of abomasal oligofructose on blood and feces of Holstein steers","volume":"89","author":"Mainardi","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Anim. Sci"},{"key":"2025091916014531100_CIT0032","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1452","DOI":"10.2527\/jas.2011-4627","article-title":"Growth and Development Symposium: endotoxin, inflammation, and intestinal function in livestock","volume":"90","author":"Mani","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Anim. Sci"},{"key":"2025091916014531100_CIT0033","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1042\/bj0430099","article-title":"Studies on ruminant saliva. 1. The composition and output of sheep\u2019s saliva","volume":"43","author":"McDougall","year":"1948","journal-title":"Biochem. J"},{"key":"2025091916014531100_CIT0034","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"695","DOI":"10.1016\/s0007-1935(95)80150-2","article-title":"Water and electrolyte homeostasis in sheep without functional colons","volume":"151","author":"Meintjes","year":"1995","journal-title":"Br. Vet. J"},{"key":"2025091916014531100_CIT0035","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anifeedsci.2014.03.001","article-title":"Starch digestion in the rumen, small intestine, and hind gut of dairy cows \u2013 A meta-analysis","volume":"192","author":"Moharrery","year":"2014","journal-title":"Anim. Feed Sci. Technol"},{"key":"2025091916014531100_CIT0036","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cvfa.2007.05.002","article-title":"Liver abscesses in feedlot cattle","volume":"23","author":"Nagaraja","year":"2007","journal-title":"Vet. Clin. North Am. Food Anim. Pract"},{"key":"2025091916014531100_CIT0037","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1727","DOI":"10.3390\/ani10101727","article-title":"Starch-rich diet induced rumen acidosis and hindgut dysbiosis in dairy cows of different lactations","volume":"10","author":"Neubauer","year":"2020","journal-title":"Animals"},{"key":"2025091916014531100_CIT0038","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1075","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2013.07.001","article-title":"Intestinal permeability defects: is it time to treat","volume":"11","author":"Odenwald","year":"2013","journal-title":"Clin. Gastroenterol. Hepatol"},{"key":"2025091916014531100_CIT0039","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"671","DOI":"10.1079\/bjn19700068","article-title":"Influence of starch digestion in the large intestine of sheep on caecal fermentation, caecal microflora and faecal nitrogen excretion","volume":"24","author":"\u00d8rskov","year":"1970","journal-title":"Br. J. Nutr"},{"key":"2025091916014531100_CIT0040","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.2527\/1998.761275x","article-title":"Acidosis in cattle: a review","volume":"76","author":"Owens","year":"1998","journal-title":"J. Anim. Sci"},{"key":"2025091916014531100_CIT0041","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.2527\/jas.52339","article-title":"Heat stress reduces barrier function and alters intestinal metabolism in growing pigs1","volume":"90","author":"Pearce","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Anim. Sci"},{"key":"2025091916014531100_CIT0042","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1093\/jas\/skx049","article-title":"Effect of ruminal acidosis and short-term low feed intake on indicators of gastrointestinal barrier function in Holstein steers","volume":"96","author":"Pederzolli","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Anim. Sci"},{"key":"2025091916014531100_CIT0043","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1453","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2022-22376","article-title":"Evaluation of feed restriction and abomasal infusion of resistant starch as models to induce intestinal barrier dysfunction in healthy lactating cows","volume":"106","author":"Piantoni","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci"},{"key":"2025091916014531100_CIT0044","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"s399","DOI":"10.1017\/S1751731118001921","article-title":"Review: enhancing gastrointestinal health in dairy cows","volume":"12","author":"Plaizier","year":"2018","journal-title":"Animal"},{"key":"2025091916014531100_CIT0045","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1503","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.S0022-0302(96)76510-4","article-title":"Why are ruminal cellulolytic bacteria unable to digest cellulose at low ph","volume":"79","author":"Russell","year":"1996","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci"},{"key":"2025091916014531100_CIT0046","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1817","DOI":"10.3390\/ani10101817","article-title":"Targeting the hindgut to improve health and performance in cattle","volume":"10","author":"Sanz-Fernandez","year":"2020","journal-title":"Animals"},{"key":"2025091916014531100_CIT0047","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"829","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2023-23607","article-title":"Characterization of a model of hindgut acidosis in mid-lactation cows: a pilot study","volume":"107","author":"Sanz-Fernandez","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci"},{"key":"2025091916014531100_CIT0048","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1909","DOI":"10.3390\/cells9081909","article-title":"The intestinal barrier and current techniques for the assessment of gut permeability","volume":"9","author":"Schoultz","year":"2020","journal-title":"Cells"},{"key":"2025091916014531100_CIT0049","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"435","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.ph.46.030184.002251","article-title":"A cellular model for active sodium absorption by mammalian colon","volume":"46","author":"Schultz","year":"1984","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Physiol"},{"key":"2025091916014531100_CIT0050","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"471","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.S0022-0302(89)79129-3","article-title":"Nutrient digestion in the large intestine as influenced by forage to concentrate ratio and forage physical form","volume":"72","author":"Siciliano-Jones","year":"1989","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci"},{"key":"2025091916014531100_CIT0051","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4955","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2015-10351","article-title":"Development and physiology of the rumen and the lower gut: targets for improving gut health","volume":"99","author":"Steele","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci"},{"key":"2025091916014531100_CIT0052","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1433","DOI":"10.2527\/1998.7651433x","article-title":"Technical note: a technique for inserting a T-cannula into the distal ileum of pregnant sows2","volume":"76","author":"Stein","year":"1998","journal-title":"J. Anim. Sci"},{"key":"2025091916014531100_CIT0053","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1186\/s12917-014-0235-2","article-title":"A high-concentrate diet induced colonic epithelial barrier disruption is associated with the activating of cell apoptosis in lactating goats","volume":"10","author":"Tao","year":"2014","journal-title":"BMC Vet. Res"},{"key":"2025091916014531100_CIT0054","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1186\/s12876-019-1002-4","article-title":"The Ussing chamber system for measuring intestinal permeability in health and disease","volume":"19","author":"Thomson","year":"2019","journal-title":"BMC Gastroenterol"},{"key":"2025091916014531100_CIT0055","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"625","DOI":"10.1002\/jsfa.2740310702","article-title":"Investigation of chromium, cerium and cobalt as markers in digesta. Rate of passage studies","volume":"31","author":"Ud\u00e9n","year":"1980","journal-title":"J. Sci. Food Agric"},{"key":"2025091916014531100_CIT0056","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1017\/s0021859600059190","article-title":"Quantitative digestion of fresh herbage by sheep: I. The sites of digestion of organic matter, energy, readily fermentable carbohydrate, structural carbohydrate, and lipid","volume":"82","author":"Ulyatt","year":"1974","journal-title":"J. Agric. Sci"},{"key":"2025091916014531100_CIT0016","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"12520","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2021-20323","article-title":"Abomasal infusion of corn starch and \u03b2-hydroxybutyrate in early-lactation Holstein-Friesian dairy cows to induce hindgut and metabolic acidosis","volume":"104","author":"van Gastelen","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci"},{"key":"2025091916014531100_CIT0017","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4174","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2020-19300","article-title":"Abomasal infusion of ground corn and ammonium chloride in early-lactating Holstein-Friesian dairy cows to induce hindgut and metabolic acidosis","volume":"104","author":"van Gastelen","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci"},{"key":"2025091916014531100_CIT0057","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.2527\/jas1977.441131x","article-title":"Gastrointestinal tract pH and starch in feces of ruminants","volume":"44","author":"Wheeler","year":"1977","journal-title":"J. Anim. Sci"}],"container-title":["Journal of Animal Science"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/jas\/advance-article-pdf\/doi\/10.1093\/jas\/skaf289\/64145814\/skaf289.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"am","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/jas\/article-pdf\/doi\/10.1093\/jas\/skaf289\/64145814\/skaf289.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/jas\/article-pdf\/doi\/10.1093\/jas\/skaf289\/64145814\/skaf289.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,19]],"date-time":"2025-09-19T20:01:52Z","timestamp":1758312112000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/jas\/article\/doi\/10.1093\/jas\/skaf289\/8242334"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025]]},"references-count":55,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/jas\/skaf289","relation":{},"ISSN":["0021-8812","1525-3163"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0021-8812","type":"print"},{"value":"1525-3163","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[2025]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2025]]},"article-number":"skaf289"}}