{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,4]],"date-time":"2025-11-04T16:09:35Z","timestamp":1762272575264},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,12]],"date-time":"2020-06-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1591920000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/journals\/pages\/open_access\/funder_policies\/chorus\/standard_publication_model"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p>To evaluate trends related to accidental overdose deaths in Oklahoma, with a focus on opioids and methamphetamine. All accidental drug overdose deaths in the state of Oklahoma from 2002 to 2017 were reviewed. Opioids were grouped into the following categories: all opioids, prescription opioids, synthetic opioids and heroin. Age-adjusted death rates for methamphetamine and each opioid category were calculated and analyzed. Accidental overdoses accounted for 9,936 deaths during the study period. Of these, opioids were seen in 62.9%, with prescription opioids comprising 53.8%, synthetic opioids 10.3% and heroin 2.8%. Synthetic opioids, despite a recent upward nationwide trend, showed a slight overall decrease (\u22126.8%) from 2009 to 2017. In contrast, methamphetamine showed a 402.2% increase from 2009 to 2017 and an overall increase of 1,526.7%. Methamphetamine was involved in the most overdoses (1,963), followed by oxycodone (1,724). Opioid-related deaths were most common among white individuals (90.3%) and showed a slight male predilection (56.9%). With the intent of assessing the opioid epidemic as it relates to accidental overdoses in Oklahoma, this study suggests that opioid-related overdoses have slowed in recent years amidst a sharp increase in methamphetamine deaths.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/jat\/bkaa068","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,13]],"date-time":"2020-06-13T19:09:09Z","timestamp":1592075349000},"page":"672-678","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Accidental Overdose Deaths in Oklahoma, 2002\u20132017: Opioid and Methamphetamine Trends"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"44","author":[{"given":"Rachel","family":"Bonk","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Oklahoma State University Center for Health Sciences 1111 W. 17th Street Tulsa, OK 74107"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ross J","family":"Miller","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Office of the Chief Medical Examiner-Pathology Department 1115 W. 17th Street Tulsa, OK 74107"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Joshua","family":"Lanter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Office of the Chief Medical Examiner-Pathology Department 1115 W. 17th Street Tulsa, OK 74107"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Cheryl","family":"Niblo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Office of the Chief Medical Examiner-Pathology Department 1115 W. 17th Street Tulsa, OK 74107"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jesse","family":"Kemp","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Office of the Chief Medical Examiner-Pathology Department 1115 W. 17th Street Tulsa, OK 74107"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jeremy","family":"Shelton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Office of the Chief Medical Examiner-Pathology Department 1115 W. 17th Street Tulsa, OK 74107"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"2020101206543297900_ref1","author":"National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA) Overdose Death Rates","year":"2020"},{"issue":"51 & 52","key":"2020101206543297900_ref2","first-page":"1419","article-title":"Drug and opioid-involved overdose deaths- United States, 2013-2017","volume":"67","author":"Scholl","year":"2019","journal-title":"Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report"},{"key":"2020101206543297900_ref3","author":"National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA) Oklahoma Opioid Summary","year":"2019"},{"key":"2020101206543297900_ref4","author":"National Drug Threat Assessment","year":"2017"},{"key":"2020101206543297900_ref5","author":"National Drug Threat Assessment","year":"2019"},{"key":"2020101206543297900_ref6","author":"Oklahoma Drug Threat Assessment","year":"2018"},{"key":"2020101206543297900_ref7","author":"U.S. Census Bureau","year":"2020"},{"key":"2020101206543297900_ref8","volume-title":"American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates","author":"U.S. Census Bureau. 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