{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,29]],"date-time":"2026-09-29T14:28:14Z","timestamp":1790692094584,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":70,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,23]],"date-time":"2025-01-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1737590400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100008582","name":"McGill University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100008582","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p>Fear avoidance (FA) describes beliefs and behaviors related to avoiding movements or activities after a painful event. Fear avoidance is a prevalent issue that limits the recovery outcomes and social reintegration of burn survivors. However, as current literature focuses on chronic conditions, understanding the impact and treatment of FA within sudden onset musculoskeletal (MSK) conditions, specifically in the burn survivor population, is lacking. The purpose of this scoping review is to synthesize evidence-based rehabilitation interventions aimed at improving FA behaviors and beliefs after sudden onset MSK conditions and to provide suggestions for clinical application with the burn survivor population. Ovid Medline, Ovid EMBASE, CINAHL, and PsycINFO were sourced from inception to May 2023. Monthly Google Scholar searches and hand-searching of included articles\u2019 reference lists were done to add additional relevant publications. Eligibility criteria included: (1) adults with sudden onset MSK condition, (2) intervention from a rehabilitation professional, and (3) FA as the primary outcome. Four authors performed data extraction using the TIDIER checklist. Seven intervention types were identified: (1) education; (2) exercise; (3) graded motor imagery; (4) manual therapy (MT); (5) multimodal\u2014education with exercise; (6) multimodal\u2014education with MT and exercise; and (7) multimodal\u2014interactive gaming console with exercise. All intervention types, except MT, demonstrated significant decreases in FA. This review summarizes effective rehabilitation interventions to address FA while highlighting the role of rehabilitation professionals in improving function and alleviating potential disability stemming from FA despite physical recovery.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/jbcr\/iraf009","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,21]],"date-time":"2025-01-21T15:18:46Z","timestamp":1737472726000},"page":"620-641","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Rehabilitation Interventions for Fear-Avoidance Beliefs and Behaviors in Sudden Onset Musculoskeletal Conditions: A Scoping Review"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"46","author":[{"given":"Julia","family":"Lu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Physical and Occupational Therapy, McGill University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Emma","family":"Kobelsky","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Physical and Occupational Therapy, McGill University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0009-8843-8261","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jason","family":"Fung","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Physical and Occupational Therapy, McGill University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1812-615X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tamara","family":"Sogomonian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Physical and Occupational Therapy, McGill University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5945-6078","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zo\u00eb","family":"Edger-Lacoursi\u00e8re","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Physical and Occupational Therapy, McGill University"},{"name":"H\u00f4pital de r\u00e9adaptation Villa Medica"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bernadette","family":"Nedelec","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Physical and Occupational Therapy, McGill University"},{"name":"H\u00f4pital de r\u00e9adaptation Villa Medica"},{"name":"Centre de recherche, Centre hospitalier de l\u2019Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al (CRCHUM) , Montreal, Quebec ,","place":["Canada"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"2025081301372631800_CIT0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.1016\/0005-7967(83)90009-8","article-title":"Outline of a fear-avoidance model of exaggerated pain perception--I","volume":"21","author":"Lethem","year":"1983","journal-title":"Behav Res Ther"},{"key":"2025081301372631800_CIT0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"222","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2009.08.022","article-title":"The fear-avoidance model 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