{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,6]],"date-time":"2026-03-06T06:24:28Z","timestamp":1772778268453,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,12]],"date-time":"2025-11-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1762905600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/pages\/standard-publication-reuse-rights"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Introduction<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This study aims to evaluate the accuracy and quality of responses generated by ChatGPT-4o to frequently asked questions (FAQs) posed by practicing physicians regarding the initial assessment of pediatric burn injuries, as assessed by pediatric burn specialists.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Material and Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Thirty-four FAQs about pediatric burn care were posed to ChatGPT-4o twice, 2 weeks apart, in a blinded manner by 4 experienced pediatric surgeons who work at a national tertiary referral burn center. Questions were divided into 5 subgroups; initial assessment and triage, fluid resuscitation and hemodynamic management, wound care and infection prevention, pain management and sedation, special situations and follow-up. The reliability of ChatGPT-4o\u2019s answers was evaluated utilizing the modified 5-point DISCERN tool (mDISCERN). The comprehensive quality of the answers was assessed using the Global Quality Score (GQS). Inter-rater reliability was measured using intraclass correlation coefficients (ICCs).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>ChatGPT-4o demonstrated high-quality and reliable responses to questions. The median GQS was 4.75 (range: 3.50-5.00). The mDISCERN median score was 9.25 (range: 7.00-10.00), reflecting strong informational reliability. There was a very strong correlation between GQS and mDISCERN scores (r\u2009=\u20090.858, P &amp;lt; .001), indicating consistent alignment between content quality and reliability. Inter-rater reliability analysis showed excellent consistency for average scores (ICC\u2009=\u20090.87, P &amp;lt; .001), supporting the robustness of the reviewers\u2019 assessments.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>ChatGPT-4o demonstrated itself to be a high-quality and reliable source of information for the initial evaluation of pediatric patients with burn injuries, providing substantial support for healthcare professionals in clinical decision-making.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1093\/jbcr\/iraf211","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,11]],"date-time":"2025-11-11T13:15:47Z","timestamp":1762866947000},"page":"620-628","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["ChatGPT-4o in Pediatric Burn Care: Expert Review of Its Role in Initial Clinical Decision-Making"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"47","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5663-9394","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Asya Eylem","family":"Boztas","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatric Surgery, Dr. Behcet Uz Pediatric Diseases and Surgery Training and Research Hospital, Health Sciences University , Dr. Behcet Uz Childrens Hospital G block, Ismet Kaptan Mh. Sezer Dogan Sk., 35210 Konak\/Izmir ,","place":["Turkey"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3843-5942","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Incinur","family":"Genisol","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatric Surgery, Dr. Behcet Uz Pediatric Diseases and Surgery Training and Research Hospital, Health Sciences University , Dr. Behcet Uz Childrens Hospital G block, Ismet Kaptan Mh. Sezer Dogan Sk., 35210 Konak\/Izmir ,","place":["Turkey"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0002-9121-775X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ayse Demet","family":"Payza","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatric Surgery, Dr. Behcet Uz Pediatric Diseases and Surgery Training and Research Hospital, Health Sciences University , Dr. Behcet Uz Childrens Hospital G block, Ismet Kaptan Mh. Sezer Dogan Sk., 35210 Konak\/Izmir ,","place":["Turkey"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3928-4659","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ozkan","family":"Okur","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatric Surgery, Dr. Behcet Uz Pediatric Diseases and Surgery Training and Research Hospital, Health Sciences University , Dr. Behcet Uz Childrens Hospital G block, Ismet Kaptan Mh. Sezer Dogan Sk., 35210 Konak\/Izmir ,","place":["Turkey"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4499-7984","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Arzu","family":"Sencan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatric Surgery, Dr. Behcet Uz Pediatric Diseases and Surgery Training and Research Hospital, Izmir Faculty of Medicine, Health Sciences University , Dr. Behcet Uz Childrens Hospital G block, Ismet Kaptan Mh. 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