{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,13]],"date-time":"2026-05-13T12:54:30Z","timestamp":1778676870776,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,25]],"date-time":"2019-02-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1551052800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/journals\/pages\/open_access\/funder_policies\/chorus\/standard_publication_model"}],"funder":[{"name":"US Army Medical Research Acquisition Activity","award":["09180005"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["09180005"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000097","name":"National Center for Research Resources","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000097","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100006108","name":"National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100006108","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["#TR000002"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["#TR000002"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,26]]},"DOI":"10.1093\/jbcr\/irz022","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,25]],"date-time":"2019-02-25T14:50:38Z","timestamp":1551106238000},"page":"263-268","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Cervical Spine Injury in Burned Trauma Patients: Incidence, Predictors, and Outcomes"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"40","author":[{"given":"Laura A","family":"Galganski","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Surgery, Division of Burn Surgery, University of California, Davis, California"},{"name":"Shriners Hospital for Children \u2013 Northern California, Sacramento, California"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jessica A","family":"Cox","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Surgery, Division of Burn Surgery, University of California, Davis, California"},{"name":"Shriners Hospital for Children \u2013 Northern California, Sacramento, California"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"David G","family":"Greenhalgh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Surgery, Division of Burn Surgery, University of California, Davis, California"},{"name":"Shriners Hospital for Children \u2013 Northern California, Sacramento, California"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Soman","family":"Sen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Surgery, Division of Burn Surgery, University of California, Davis, California"},{"name":"Shriners Hospital for Children \u2013 Northern California, Sacramento, California"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kathleen S","family":"Romanowski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Surgery, Division of Burn Surgery, University of California, Davis, California"},{"name":"Shriners Hospital for Children \u2013 Northern California, Sacramento, California"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tina L","family":"Palmieri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Surgery, Division of Burn Surgery, University of California, Davis, California"},{"name":"Shriners Hospital for Children \u2013 Northern California, Sacramento, California"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"2019042607433082900_CIT0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"585","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-008-0603-3","article-title":"Evaluation of morbidity, mortality and outcome following cervical spine injuries in elderly patients","volume":"17","author":"Malik","year":"2008","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"2019042607433082900_CIT0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1097\/TA.0b013e3181627625","article-title":"Isolated cervical spine fractures in the elderly: a deadly injury","volume":"64","author":"Golob","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"key":"2019042607433082900_CIT0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"879","DOI":"10.1177\/000313481508100921","article-title":"Assessing incidence and risk factors of cervical spine injury in blunt trauma patients using the national trauma data bank","volume":"81","author":"Young","year":"2015","journal-title":"Am Surg"},{"key":"2019042607433082900_CIT0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"596","DOI":"10.1001\/archsurg.1993.01420170132021","article-title":"Incidence, characteristics, and outcome of spinal cord injury at trauma centers in North America","volume":"128","author":"Burney","year":"1993","journal-title":"Arch Surg"},{"key":"2019042607433082900_CIT0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E10","DOI":"10.3171\/FOC.2008.25.11.E10","article-title":"Prevalence of cervical spinal injury in trauma","volume":"25","author":"Milby","year":"2008","journal-title":"Neurosurg Focus"},{"key":"2019042607433082900_CIT0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1097\/BOT.0b013e3181b16494","article-title":"Clearance of the asymptomatic cervical spine: a meta-analysis","volume":"24","author":"Anderson","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"key":"2019042607433082900_CIT0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"342","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-199303000-00006","article-title":"The etiology of missed cervical spine injuries","volume":"34","author":"Davis","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"key":"2019042607433082900_CIT0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.3171\/spi.2006.5.3.210","article-title":"Detected and overlooked cervical spine injury in comatose victims of trauma: report from the Pennsylvania Trauma Outcomes Study","volume":"5","author":"Piatt","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Neurosurg Spine"},{"key":"2019042607433082900_CIT0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"314","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-200208000-00021","article-title":"Missed and mismanaged injuries of the spinal cord","volume":"53","author":"Poonnoose","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"key":"2019042607433082900_CIT0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1131","DOI":"10.1097\/TA.0000000000000153","article-title":"Pressure ulcers from spinal immobilization in trauma patients: a systematic review","volume":"76","author":"Ham","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Trauma Acute Care Surg"},{"key":"2019042607433082900_CIT0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"511","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2044.2001.02053.x","article-title":"The effects of rigid collar placement on intracranial and cerebral perfusion pressures","volume":"56","author":"Hunt","year":"2001","journal-title":"Anaesthesia"},{"key":"2019042607433082900_CIT0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"647","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-1383(96)00115-5","article-title":"The effect of a rigid collar on intracranial pressure","volume":"27","author":"Davies","year":"1996","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"2019042607433082900_CIT0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1016\/S0735-6757(99)90044-X","article-title":"Cervical collar-induced changes in intracranial pressure","volume":"17","author":"Kolb","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am J Emerg Med"},{"key":"2019042607433082900_CIT0014","first-page":"350","article-title":"[Effect of external cervical spine immobilization on intracranial pressure]","volume":"23","author":"Kuhnigk","year":"1993","journal-title":"Aktuelle Traumatol"},{"key":"2019042607433082900_CIT0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"437","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2044.1994.tb03482.x","article-title":"Effects of the cervical collar on cerebrospinal fluid pressure","volume":"49","author":"Raphael","year":"1994","journal-title":"Anaesthesia"},{"key":"2019042607433082900_CIT0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1185","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-200212000-00028","article-title":"Rigid cervical collar and intracranial pressure of patients with severe head injury","volume":"53","author":"Ho","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"key":"2019042607433082900_CIT0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"360","DOI":"10.1038\/sc.2013.6","article-title":"Cervical spine injuries and collar complications in severely injured paediatric trauma patients","volume":"51","author":"Chan","year":"2013","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"key":"2019042607433082900_CIT0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"829","DOI":"10.1097\/TA.0b013e31820ea6b3","article-title":"National Emergency X-Radiography Utilization Study criteria is inadequate to rule out fracture after significant blunt trauma compared with computed tomography","volume":"70","author":"Duane","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"key":"2019042607433082900_CIT0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM200007133430203","article-title":"Validity of a set of clinical criteria to rule out injury to the cervical spine in patients with blunt trauma. National Emergency X-Radiography Utilization Study Group","volume":"343","author":"Hoffman","year":"2000","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"2019042607433082900_CIT0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1841","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.286.15.1841","article-title":"The Canadian C-spine rule for radiography in alert and stable trauma patients","volume":"286","author":"Stiell","year":"2001","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"2019042607433082900_CIT0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"917","DOI":"10.1111\/ans.13221","article-title":"Cervical spine immobilization following blunt trauma: a systematic review of recent literature and proposed treatment algorithm","volume":"85","author":"Lukins","year":"2015","journal-title":"ANZ J Surg"},{"key":"2019042607433082900_CIT0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2013.01.036","article-title":"Computed tomography for clearance of cervical spine injury in the unevaluable patient","volume":"80","author":"Russin","year":"2013","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"2019042607433082900_CIT0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1097\/TA.0b013e3182095b3c","article-title":"Computed tomography alone may clear the cervical spine in obtunded blunt trauma patients: a prospective evaluation of a revised protocol","volume":"70","author":"Como","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"key":"2019042607433082900_CIT0024","article-title":"Burn incidence fact sheet","author":"Association","year":"2016"},{"key":"2019042607433082900_CIT0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"756","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamcollsurg.2011.12.013","article-title":"Influence of the National Trauma Data Bank on the study of trauma outcomes: is it time to set research best practices to further enhance its impact?","volume":"214","author":"Haider","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Am Coll Surg"},{"key":"2019042607433082900_CIT0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"344","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2007.11.008","article-title":"The Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (STROBE) statement: guidelines for reporting observational studies","volume":"61","author":"von Elm","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Clin Epidemiol"},{"key":"2019042607433082900_CIT0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"985","DOI":"10.1097\/TA.0000000000001040","article-title":"Cervical spine injuries in civilian victims of explosions: should cervical collars be used?","volume":"80","author":"Klein","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Trauma Acute Care Surg"},{"key":"2019042607433082900_CIT0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E20","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.108.2.e20","article-title":"A prospective multicenter study of cervical spine injury in children","volume":"108","author":"Viccellio","year":"2001","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"2019042607433082900_CIT0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ta.0000221802.83549.46","article-title":"Cervical spine injuries in pediatric patients","volume":"62","author":"Platzer","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"key":"2019042607433082900_CIT0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"862","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2013.01.045","article-title":"Spinal cord injuries related to cervical spine fractures in elderly patients: factors affecting mortality","volume":"13","author":"Daneshvar","year":"2013","journal-title":"Spine J"},{"key":"2019042607433082900_CIT0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1213","DOI":"10.1177\/000313481307901128","article-title":"Prehospital clinical clearance of the cervical spine: a prospective study","volume":"79","author":"Gonzalez","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am Surg"},{"key":"2019042607433082900_CIT0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jss.2016.12.030","article-title":"Validation of a field spinal motion restriction protocol in a level I trauma center","volume":"211","author":"Tatum","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Surg Res"},{"key":"2019042607433082900_CIT0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1032","DOI":"10.1097\/TA.0000000000001650","article-title":"Cervical spine evaluation and clearance in the intoxicated patient: a prospective Western Trauma Association Multi-Institutional Trial and Survey","volume":"83","author":"Martin","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Trauma Acute Care Surg"},{"key":"2019042607433082900_CIT0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"576","DOI":"10.3171\/2013.8.SPINE12925","article-title":"Cervical spine clearance in the traumatically injured patient: is multidetector CT scanning sufficient alone? Clinical article","volume":"19","author":"Chew","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Neurosurg Spine"},{"key":"2019042607433082900_CIT0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"741","DOI":"10.1177\/000313481207800710","article-title":"MRI as an adjunct to cervical spine clearance: a utility analysis","volume":"78","author":"Soult","year":"2012","journal-title":"Am Surg"},{"key":"2019042607433082900_CIT0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1589","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2013.06.005","article-title":"Safe cervical spine clearance in adult obtunded blunt trauma patients on the basis of a normal multidetector CT scan\u2013a meta-analysis and cohort study","volume":"44","author":"Raza","year":"2013","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"2019042607433082900_CIT0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"699","DOI":"10.1097\/TA.0b013e31822b77f9","article-title":"The value of cervical magnetic resonance imaging in the evaluation of the obtunded or comatose patient with cervical trauma, no other abnormal neurological findings, and a normal cervical computed tomography","volume":"72","author":"Khanna","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Trauma Acute Care Surg"},{"key":"2019042607433082900_CIT0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"541","DOI":"10.3171\/2011.4.JNS101672","article-title":"Comparative effectiveness of using computed tomography alone to exclude cervical spine injuries in obtunded or intubated patients: meta-analysis of 14,327 patients with blunt trauma","volume":"115","author":"Panczykowski","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"2019042607433082900_CIT0039","unstructured":"Miller ML , WangMC. Accuracy of ICD-9-CM coding of cervical spine fractures: implications for research using administrative databases. Annals of Advances in Automotive Medicine Association for the Advancement of Automotive Medicine Annual Scientific Conference. 2008;52:101\u20135."}],"container-title":["Journal of Burn Care & Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/academic.oup.com\/jbcr\/article-pdf\/40\/3\/263\/28531828\/irz022.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,28]],"date-time":"2020-11-28T14:16:50Z","timestamp":1606573010000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/jbcr\/article\/40\/3\/263\/5364532"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,25]]},"references-count":39,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,25]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,26]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/jbcr\/irz022","relation":{},"ISSN":["1559-047X","1559-0488"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1559-047X","type":"print"},{"value":"1559-0488","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[2019,5]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,25]]}}}