{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,5]],"date-time":"2026-11-05T07:07:34Z","timestamp":1793862454739,"version":"4.6.1"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,10]],"date-time":"2024-01-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1704844800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000265","name":"UK Medical Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["MR\/R023050\/1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["MR\/R023050\/1"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000265","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000265","name":"UK Medical Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["MR\/M026639\/1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["MR\/M026639\/1"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000265","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100010269","name":"Wellcome","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["104803"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["104803"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100010269","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100010269","name":"Wellcome","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["203135"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["203135"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100010269","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100010269","name":"Wellcome","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["FC2112"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["FC2112"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100010269","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100010438","name":"Francis Crick Institute","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100010438","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000289","name":"Cancer Research UK","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["FC2112"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["FC2112"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000289","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000265","name":"UK Medical Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["FC2112"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["FC2112"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000265","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,19]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) to determine the influence of vitamin D on BMC and fracture risk in children of Black African ancestry are lacking. We conducted a sub-study (n\u00a0=\u2009450) nested within a phase 3 RCT of weekly oral supplementation with 10\u2009000\u00a0IU vitamin D3 vs placebo for 3\u00a0yr in HIV-uninfected Cape Town schoolchildren aged 6\u201311\u00a0yr. Outcomes were BMC at the whole body less head (WBLH) and LS and serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D3 (25(OH)D3), PTH, alkaline phosphatase, C-terminal telopeptide, and PINP. Incidence of fractures was a secondary outcome of the main trial (n\u00a0=\u20091682). At baseline, mean serum 25(OH)D3 concentration was 70.0\u00a0nmol\/L (SD 13.5), and 5.8% of participants had serum 25(OH)D3 concentrations &amp;lt;50\u00a0nmol\/L. Among sub-study participants, end-trial serum 25(OH)D3 concentrations were higher for participants allocated to vitamin D vs placebo (adjusted mean difference [aMD] 39.9\u00a0nmol\/L, 95% CI, 36.1 to 43.6) and serum PTH concentrations were lower (aMD \u22120.55\u00a0pmol\/L, 95% CI, \u22120.94 to \u22120.17). However, no interarm differences were seen for WBLH BMC (aMD \u22128.0\u00a0g, 95% CI, \u221230.7 to 14.7) or LS BMC (aMD \u22120.3\u00a0g, 95% CI, \u22121.3 to 0.8) or serum concentrations of bone turnover markers. Fractures were rare among participants in the main trial randomized to vitamin D vs placebo (7\/755 vs 10\/758 attending at least 1 follow-up; adjusted odds ratio 0.70, 95% CI, 0.27 to 1.85). In conclusion, a 3-yr course of weekly oral vitamin D supplementation elevated serum 25(OH)D3 concentrations and suppressed serum PTH concentrations in HIV-uninfected South African schoolchildren of Black African ancestry but did not influence BMC or serum concentrations of bone turnover markers. Fracture incidence was low, limiting power to detect an effect of vitamin D on this outcome.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/jbmr\/zjae007","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,5]],"date-time":"2024-01-05T08:06:06Z","timestamp":1704441966000},"page":"211-221","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["Influence of vitamin D supplementation on bone mineral content, bone turnover markers, and fracture risk in South African schoolchildren: multicenter double-blind randomized placebo-controlled trial (ViDiKids)"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"39","author":[{"given":"Keren","family":"Middelkoop","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Desmond Tutu HIV Centre, Institute of Infectious Diseases & Molecular Medicine, University of Cape Town , Observatory, Cape Town 7925, Western Cape , South Africa"},{"name":"Department of Medicine, University of Cape Town , Observatory, Cape Town 7925, Western Cape , South Africa"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lisa K","family":"Micklesfield","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Physiological Sciences , Department of Human Biology, Faculty of Health Sciences, , Newlands, Cape Town 7700, Western Cape , South Africa"},{"name":"Health through Physical Activity, Lifestyle and Sport Research Centre (HPALS), University of Cape Town , Department of Human Biology, Faculty of Health Sciences, , Newlands, Cape Town 7700, Western Cape , South Africa"},{"name":"Department of Paediatrics , SAMRC\/Wits Developmental Pathways for Health Research Unit, Faculty of Health Sciences, , Parktown, Johannesburg 2193, Gauteng , South Africa"},{"name":"University of the Witwatersrand , SAMRC\/Wits Developmental Pathways for Health Research Unit, Faculty of Health Sciences, , Parktown, Johannesburg 2193, Gauteng , South Africa"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Neil","family":"Walker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Wolfson Institute of Population Health, Barts and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London , London EC1M 6BQ , United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Justine","family":"Stewart","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Desmond Tutu HIV Centre, Institute of Infectious Diseases & Molecular Medicine, University of Cape Town , Observatory, Cape Town 7925, Western Cape , South Africa"},{"name":"Department of Medicine, University of Cape Town , Observatory, Cape Town 7925, Western Cape , South Africa"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carmen","family":"Delport","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Desmond Tutu HIV Centre, Institute of Infectious Diseases & Molecular Medicine, University of Cape Town , Observatory, Cape Town 7925, Western Cape , South Africa"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David A","family":"Jolliffe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Blizard Institute, Barts and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London , London E1 2AT , United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amy E","family":"Mendham","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Physiological Sciences , Department of Human Biology, Faculty of Health Sciences, , Newlands, Cape Town 7700, Western Cape , South Africa"},{"name":"Health through Physical Activity, Lifestyle and Sport Research Centre (HPALS), University of Cape Town , Department of Human Biology, Faculty of Health Sciences, , Newlands, Cape Town 7700, Western Cape , South Africa"},{"name":"Department of Paediatrics , SAMRC\/Wits Developmental Pathways for Health Research Unit, Faculty of Health Sciences, , Parktown, Johannesburg 2193, Gauteng , South Africa"},{"name":"University of the Witwatersrand , SAMRC\/Wits Developmental Pathways for Health Research Unit, Faculty of Health Sciences, , Parktown, Johannesburg 2193, Gauteng , South Africa"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anna K","family":"Coussens","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Wellcome Centre for Infectious Diseases Research in Africa, Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine, University of Cape Town , Observatory, Cape Town 7925, Western Cape , South Africa"},{"name":"Infectious Diseases and Immune Defence Division, Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research , Parkville, Victoria 3052 , Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Averalda","family":"van Graan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Biostatistics Unit , SAFOODS Division, , Tygerberg, Cape Town 7505, Western Cape , South Africa"},{"name":"South African Medical Research Council , SAFOODS Division, , Tygerberg, Cape Town 7505, Western Cape , South Africa"},{"name":"Division of Human Nutrition , Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, , Tygerberg, Cape Town 7505, Western Cape , South Africa"},{"name":"Stellenbosch University , Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, , Tygerberg, Cape Town 7505, Western Cape , South Africa"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"James","family":"Nuttall","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Paediatrics and Child Health , Paediatric Infectious Diseases Unit, , Rondebosch, Cape Town 7700, Western Cape , South Africa"},{"name":"Red Cross War Memorial Children's Hospital , Paediatric Infectious Diseases Unit, , Rondebosch, Cape Town 7700, Western Cape , South Africa"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jonathan C Y","family":"Tang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Norwich Medical School, University of East Anglia , Norwich Research Park, Norwich NR4 7TJ , United Kingdom"},{"name":"Departments of Laboratory Medicine , Clinical Biochemistry and Departments of Diabetes and Endocrinology, , Norwich NR4 7UY , United Kingdom"},{"name":"Norfolk and Norwich University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust , Clinical Biochemistry and Departments of Diabetes and Endocrinology, , Norwich NR4 7UY , United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"William D","family":"Fraser","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Norwich Medical School, University of East Anglia , Norwich Research Park, Norwich NR4 7TJ , United Kingdom"},{"name":"Departments of Laboratory Medicine , Clinical Biochemistry and Departments of Diabetes and Endocrinology, , Norwich NR4 7UY , United Kingdom"},{"name":"Norfolk and Norwich University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust , Clinical Biochemistry and Departments of Diabetes and Endocrinology, , Norwich NR4 7UY , United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cyrus","family":"Cooper","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"MRC Lifecourse Epidemiology Centre, University of Southampton , Southampton SO16 6YD , United Kingdom"},{"name":"NIHR Southampton Biomedical Research Centre, University of Southampton , Southampton SO16 6YD , United Kingdom"},{"name":"University Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust , Southampton SO16 6YD , United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nicholas C","family":"Harvey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"MRC Lifecourse Epidemiology Centre, University of Southampton , Southampton SO16 6YD , United Kingdom"},{"name":"NIHR Southampton Biomedical Research Centre, University of Southampton , Southampton SO16 6YD , United Kingdom"},{"name":"University Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust , Southampton SO16 6YD , United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Richard L","family":"Hooper","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Wolfson Institute of Population Health, Barts and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London , London EC1M 6BQ , United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Robert J","family":"Wilkinson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Wellcome Centre for Infectious Diseases Research in Africa, Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine, University of Cape Town , Observatory, Cape Town 7925, Western Cape , South Africa"},{"name":"The Francis Crick Institute , London NW1 1AT , United Kingdom"},{"name":"Imperial College London , London W12 0NN , United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Linda-Gail","family":"Bekker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Desmond Tutu HIV Centre, Institute of Infectious Diseases & Molecular Medicine, University of Cape Town , Observatory, Cape Town 7925, Western Cape , South Africa"},{"name":"Department of Medicine, University of Cape Town , Observatory, Cape Town 7925, Western Cape , South Africa"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Adrian R","family":"Martineau","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Blizard Institute, Barts and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London , London E1 2AT , United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"2024041923045597200_ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"882241","DOI":"10.3389\/fendo.2022.882241","article-title":"The global burden of osteoporosis, low bone mass, and its related fracture in 204 countries and territories, 1990-2019","volume":"13","author":"Shen","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front Endocrinol"},{"issue":"3","key":"2024041923045597200_ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1007\/s00198-005-2039-5","article-title":"Review: developmental origins of osteoporotic fracture","volume":"17","author":"Cooper","year":"2006","journal-title":"Osteoporos Int"},{"issue":"4 Suppl","key":"2024041923045597200_ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1159S","DOI":"10.1093\/jn\/126.suppl_4.1159S","article-title":"Vitamin D and bone health","volume":"126","author":"Holick","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Nutr"},{"issue":"7","key":"2024041923045597200_ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1287","DOI":"10.1007\/s00198-020-05814-1","article-title":"Association of serum 25(OH)Vit-D levels with risk of pediatric fractures: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"32","author":"Yang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Osteoporos Int"},{"issue":"2","key":"2024041923045597200_ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"394","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2015-2175","article-title":"Global consensus recommendations on prevention and management of nutritional rickets","volume":"101","author":"Munns","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"issue":"4","key":"2024041923045597200_ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"935","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecl.2017.07.005","article-title":"Effect on bone mineral density and fractures","volume":"46","author":"Reid","year":"2017","journal-title":"Endocrinol Metab Clin N Am"},{"issue":"3","key":"2024041923045597200_ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"498","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajcnut.2023.05.028","article-title":"Vitamin D supplementation for improving bone density in vitamin D-deficient children and adolescents: systematic review and individual participant data meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials","volume":"118","author":"Wu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"issue":"23","key":"2024041923045597200_ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1597","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199112053252302","article-title":"Changes in vertebral bone density in black girls and white girls during childhood and puberty","volume":"325","author":"Gilsanz","year":"1991","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"2024041923045597200_ref9","first-page":"1420","article-title":"Differential effect of race on the axial and appendicular skeletons of children","volume":"83","author":"Gilsanz","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"issue":"6","key":"2024041923045597200_ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1869","DOI":"10.1007\/s00198-012-2174-8","article-title":"Racial differences in cortical bone and their relationship to biochemical variables in Black and White children in the early stages of puberty","volume":"24","author":"Warden","year":"2013","journal-title":"Osteoporos Int"},{"key":"2024041923045597200_ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2023.05.010","article-title":"Vitamin D supplementation to prevent tuberculosis infection in South African schoolchildren: multicentre phase 3 double-blind randomised placebo-controlled trial (ViDiKids)","volume":"134","author":"Middelkoop","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int J Infect Dis"},{"issue":"6","key":"2024041923045597200_ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"837","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/60.6.837","article-title":"Uncritical use of bone mineral density in absorptiometry may lead to size-related artifacts in the identification of bone mineral determinants","volume":"60","author":"Prentice","year":"1994","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"issue":"6","key":"2024041923045597200_ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1263","DOI":"10.3390\/nu14061263","article-title":"Prevalence and determinants of Vitamin D deficiency in 1825 Cape Town primary schoolchildren: a cross-sectional study","volume":"14","author":"Middelkoop","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"issue":"1","key":"2024041923045597200_ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapediatrics.2022.4581","article-title":"Influence of Vitamin D supplementation on growth, body composition, and pubertal development among school-aged children in an area with a high prevalence of Vitamin D deficiency: a randomized clinical trial","volume":"177","author":"Ganmaa","year":"2023","journal-title":"JAMA Pediatr"},{"issue":"5","key":"2024041923045597200_ref15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"813","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciy975","article-title":"Prevalence and determinants of QuantiFERON-diagnosed tuberculosis infection in 9810 Mongolian schoolchildren","volume":"69","author":"Ganmaa","year":"2019","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"issue":"2","key":"2024041923045597200_ref16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2005-1436","article-title":"Effect of vitamin D replacement on musculoskeletal parameters in school children: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"91","author":"El-Hajj Fuleihan","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"issue":"2","key":"2024041923045597200_ref17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/cix753","article-title":"Vitamin D3 supplementation increases spine bone mineral density in adolescents and young adults with human immunodeficiency virus infection being treated with Tenofovir disoproxil fumarate: a randomized placebo-controlled trial","volume":"66","author":"Havens","year":"2018","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"issue":"9","key":"2024041923045597200_ref18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1555","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciab547","article-title":"Impact of Vitamin D and calcium supplementation on bone mineral density and bone metabolism among Thai adolescents with perinatally acquired human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection: a randomized clinical trial","volume":"73","author":"Sudjaritruk","year":"2021","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"issue":"1","key":"2024041923045597200_ref19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tjnut.2022.10.008","article-title":"A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials of the effects of Vitamin D supplementation on children and young adults with HIV infection","volume":"153","author":"Nguyen","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Nutr"},{"issue":"1","key":"2024041923045597200_ref20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1016\/S2213-8587(23)00317-0","article-title":"Vitamin D supplements for fracture prevention in schoolchildren: analysis of secondary outcomes from a multicenter, double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial","volume":"12","author":"Ganmaa","year":"202","journal-title":"Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol"},{"issue":"3","key":"2024041923045597200_ref21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1007\/s11904-014-0218-8","article-title":"Vitamin D deficiency and altered bone mineral metabolism in HIV-infected individuals","volume":"11","author":"Eckard","year":"2014","journal-title":"Curr HIV\/AIDS Rep"},{"issue":"2","key":"2024041923045597200_ref22","first-page":"137","article-title":"Global, regional, and national burden of bone fractures in 204 countries and territories, 1990-2019: a systematic analysis from the global burden of disease study 2019","volume":"9","author":"GBD Fracture Collaborators","year":"2021","journal-title":"Lancet Healthy Longev"},{"issue":"2","key":"2024041923045597200_ref23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"432","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bone.2009.08.056","article-title":"Does vitamin D supplementation of healthy Danish Caucasian girls affect bone turnover and bone mineralization?","volume":"46","author":"Molgaard","year":"2010","journal-title":"Bone"}],"container-title":["Journal of Bone and Mineral Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/jbmr\/advance-article-pdf\/doi\/10.1093\/jbmr\/zjae007\/56961135\/zjae007.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"am","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/jbmr\/article-pdf\/39\/3\/211\/57285032\/zjae007.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/jbmr\/article-pdf\/39\/3\/211\/57285032\/zjae007.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,19]],"date-time":"2024-04-19T19:05:43Z","timestamp":1713553543000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/jbmr\/article\/39\/3\/211\/7515132"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,10]]},"references-count":23,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,10]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,19]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/jbmr\/zjae007","relation":{"has-preprint":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1101\/2023.05.18.23290153","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["0884-0431","1523-4681"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0884-0431","type":"print"},{"value":"1523-4681","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[2024,3]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,10]]}}}