{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,17]],"date-time":"2026-08-17T08:24:05Z","timestamp":1786955045234,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,18]],"date-time":"2025-12-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1766016000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"National Institutes of Health\/National Institute on Aging Training Grant","award":["T32 AG000181"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["T32 AG000181"]}]},{"name":"National Institute on Aging (NIA), the National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (NIAMS), and the National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences","award":["U01 AG027810, U01 AG042124, U01 AG042139, U01 AG042140, U01 AG042143, U01 AG042145, U01 AG042168, U01 AR066160, R01 AG066671, and UL1 TR002369"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["U01 AG027810, U01 AG042124, U01 AG042139, U01 AG042140, U01 AG042143, U01 AG042145, U01 AG042168, U01 AR066160, R01 AG066671, and UL1 TR002369"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Both bone and muscle function decline with age and are anatomically and functionally related. However, whether and to what extent muscle function (ie, strength and power) may predict longitudinal changes in bone microarchitecture and strength is unclear. The Osteoporotic Fractures in Men (MrOS) Study included assessments of peak jump power (W) from a force plate and maximum grip strength (kg) from a dynamometer, both normalized to body weight at visit 4 (2014-2016). We investigated the associations of jump power and grip strength with annual percent change in volumetric BMD, microarchitecture, and strength at the distal tibia (DT) and radius (DR) from HR-pQCT between visit 4 and visit 5 (2020-2022; 6.2\u2009\u00b1\u20090.6\u00a0yr follow-up; N\u2009=\u2009225; age 82.8\u2009\u00b1\u20093.0\u00a0yr; 89% White). Mean jump power was 22.9\u2009\u00b1\u20095.6\u00a0W\/kg and grip strength was 0.49\u2009\u00b1\u20090.1\u00a0kg\/kg. During follow-up (median [IQR]), failure load (\u22120.88 [\u22121.71, \u22120.31]%), total BMD (\u22120.57 [\u22121.12, \u22120.18]%), cortical BMD (\u22121.24 [\u22122.03, \u22120.67]%), trabecular BMD (\u22120.05 [\u22120.47, 0.20]%), and trabecular thickness (\u22120.37 [\u22120.64, \u22120.12]%) declined at the DT, while at the DR, failure load (\u22121.02 [\u22122.19, \u22120.04]%), total BMD (\u22120.64 [\u22121.20, \u22120.18]%), and cortical BMD (\u22121.38 [\u22122.15, \u22120.71]%) declined (all p\u2009\u2264\u2009.05). Significant increases were observed for total area at both skeletal sites (DT: 0.04 [0.01, 0.08]%; DR: 0.07[\u22120.06, 0.16]%; both p\u2009\u2264\u2009.05). Multivariable linear regression models were adjusted for age, White race, clinic site, respective HR-pQCT initial values, percentage weight change, alcohol consumption, medication count, chronic disease history, falls, and hip pain. Higher grip strength was significantly associated with a smaller percent\/year increase in total area at the DT (p\u2009\u2264\u2009.05) but not at the DR. Neither jump power nor grip strength was associated with change in failure load, BMD, or trabecular thickness at either skeletal site. Associations between grip strength and changes in tibial bone geometry provide insight into potential mechanisms for bone loss and targets for musculoskeletal interventions to reduce fracture risk.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/jbmr\/zjaf188","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,17]],"date-time":"2025-12-17T12:58:44Z","timestamp":1765976324000},"page":"729-739","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Associations of muscle strength and functional power with longitudinal change in HR-pQCT bone parameters: the Osteoporotic Fractures in Men (MrOS) Study"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"41","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3195-7713","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nina Z","family":"Heilmann","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Pittsburgh , Pittsburgh, PA 15261 ,","place":["United States"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kerri S","family":"Freeland","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Pittsburgh , Pittsburgh, PA 15261 ,","place":["United States"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2936-1654","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tong","family":"Yu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto , Toronto, ON M5T 3M7 ,","place":["Canada"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paolo","family":"Caserotti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Sports Science and Clinical Biomechanics and the Center for Active and Healthy Ageing, University of Southern Denmark , Odense, DK-5230 ,","place":["Denmark"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6343-4944","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Andrew J","family":"Burghardt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, University of California , San Francisco, CA 94143 ,","place":["United States"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mary Winger","family":"Knueven","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Health Economics, UPMC Insurance Services Division , Pittsburgh, PA 15219 ,","place":["United States"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bradley C","family":"Nindl","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Neuromuscular Research Laboratory\/Warrior Human Performance Research Center, Department of Sports Medicine and Nutrition, University of Pittsburgh , Pittsburgh, PA 15203 ,","place":["United States"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kristine M","family":"Ruppert","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Pittsburgh , Pittsburgh, PA 15261 ,","place":["United States"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0284-6996","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marcia L","family":"Stefanick","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Stanford Prevention Research Center, Department of Medicine, Stanford University , Stanford, CA 94304 ,","place":["United States"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7027-7414","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mary L","family":"Bouxsein","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Harvard Medical School, Center for Advanced Orthopedic Studies, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center , Boston, MA 02215 ,","place":["United States"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nancy E","family":"Lane","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine, U.C. 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