{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,25]],"date-time":"2026-09-25T06:08:09Z","timestamp":1790316489503,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,28]],"date-time":"2023-08-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1693180800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Inflammatory bowel disease is characterized by chronic inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract. Research on inflammatory bowel disease has shown a connection to childhood traumatic events. However, few studies have focused on specific types of traumatic experiences and the impact of confiding in others on disease-related outcomes. This comparative, cross-sectional study expected that: (1) patients would report higher prevalence rates of childhood traumas than healthy controls; (2) healthy controls would report fewer and less severe traumatic experiences than patients and less confiding in others compared to patients; (3) childhood trauma severity would be indirectly related to depressive symptoms through resilience and confiding in others would moderate this relationship.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Participants completed an online survey; an inflammatory bowel disease patient group (N = 195, Mage = 40.48, 76.4% female) was compared to a similarly recruited sample of healthy controls (N = 190, Mage = 31.16, 59.5% female).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Patients reported a higher prevalence of experiencing sexual traumas (P = .031), major upheavals (i.e., disruptions) (P = .048), and violence (P = .050) than controls. Patients had significantly higher total trauma severity odds ratios (OR 0.89, 95% CI[0.81,0.97]) and significantly lower total confiding in other odds ratios than controls (OR 1.09, 95% CI[1.02,1.16]). Childhood trauma severity was indirectly related to depressive symptoms through resilience, b = .05, SE = 0.09, 95% CI[0.01,0.09]; however, confiding did not moderate this relationship.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Patients reported more sexual, disruptive, and violent traumas. Although confiding did not act as a moderator, trauma was related to depressive symptoms through resilience.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1093\/jcag\/gwad026","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,9]],"date-time":"2023-08-09T16:46:52Z","timestamp":1691599612000},"page":"172-178","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Differentiating Childhood Traumas in Inflammatory Bowel Disease"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"6","author":[{"given":"Lauren","family":"Gnat","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, Queen\u2019s University , Kingston, Ontario , Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Valentina","family":"Mihajlovic","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, Queen\u2019s University , Kingston, Ontario , Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Krista","family":"Jones","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, Queen\u2019s University , Kingston, Ontario , Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9139-5073","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dean A","family":"Tripp","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departments of Psychology, Anesthesiology and Urology Queen\u2019s University , Kingston, Ontario , Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"2023100620091297800_CIT0001","first-page":"2190","article-title":"\u201cThe actuality of resilience, social support and quality of life among patients with inflammatory bowel disease in China.\u201d","volume-title":"Nursing 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associated with more aggressive inflammatory bowel disease.\u201d","volume-title":"Scientific Reports","author":"Gao","year":"2021"},{"key":"2023100620091297800_CIT0013","first-page":"327","article-title":"\u201cDisclosure of traumas and psychosomatic processes.\u201d","volume-title":"Social Science & Medicine","author":"Pennebaker","year":"1988"},{"key":"2023100620091297800_CIT0014","first-page":"280","article-title":"\u201cPutting stress into words: the impact of writing on physiological, absentee, and self-reported emotional well-being measures.\u201d","volume-title":"American Journal of Health Promotion","author":"Francis","year":"1992"},{"key":"2023100620091297800_CIT0015","first-page":"1277","article-title":"\u201cThe inflammatory bowel disease symptom inventory: a patient-report scale for research and clinical application.\u201d","volume-title":"Inflammatory Bowel 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Approach","author":"Hayes","year":"2013"},{"key":"2023100620091297800_CIT0020","first-page":"1700","article-title":"\u201cThe relationship between adverse childhood experiences and health care use in the manitoba IBD cohort study.\u201d","volume-title":"Inflammatory Bowel Diseases","author":"Witges","year":"2019"},{"key":"2023100620091297800_CIT0021","first-page":"204","article-title":"\u201cPrimary care experiences of women with a history of childhood trauma and chronic disease: Trauma-informed care approach.\u201d","volume-title":"Canadian Family Physician","author":"Purkey","year":"2018"},{"key":"2023100620091297800_CIT0022","first-page":"472","article-title":"\u201cConfiding secrets and well-being.\u201d","volume-title":"Social Psychological and Personality Science","author":"Slepian","year":"2018"},{"key":"2023100620091297800_CIT0023","first-page":"e0173826","article-title":"\u201cChildhood adversities and distress: The role of resilience in a representative sample.\u201d","volume-title":"PLoS One","author":"Beutel","year":"2017"},{"key":"2023100620091297800_CIT0024","first-page":"e022642","article-title":"\u201cAre there also negative effects of social support? A qualitative study of patients with inflammatory bowel disease.\u201d","volume-title":"BMJ Open","author":"Palant","year":"2019"},{"key":"2023100620091297800_CIT0025","first-page":"1","article-title":"\u201cCross sectional studies: Advantages and disadvantages.\u201d","volume-title":"British Medical Journal","author":"Sedgwick","year":"2014"},{"key":"2023100620091297800_CIT0026","first-page":"S65","article-title":"\u201cCross-sectional studies: Strengths, weaknesses, and recommendations.\u201d","volume-title":"Chest","author":"Wang","year":"2020"},{"key":"2023100620091297800_CIT0027","first-page":"205520761986722","article-title":"\u201cRecruitment via social media: Advantages and potential biases.\u201d","volume-title":"Digital health","author":"Benedict","year":"2019"},{"key":"2023100620091297800_CIT0028","first-page":"397","article-title":"\u201cThe importance of selection bias in internet surveys.\u201d","volume-title":"Open Journal of Statistics","author":"Greenacre","year":"2016"}],"container-title":["Journal of the Canadian Association of Gastroenterology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/jcag\/article-pdf\/6\/5\/172\/51921010\/gwad026.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/jcag\/article-pdf\/6\/5\/172\/51921010\/gwad026.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,6]],"date-time":"2023-10-06T16:17:00Z","timestamp":1696609020000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/jcag\/article\/6\/5\/172\/7252916"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,28]]},"references-count":28,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,28]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,6]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/jcag\/gwad026","relation":{},"ISSN":["2515-2084","2515-2092"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2515-2084","type":"print"},{"value":"2515-2092","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,1]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,28]]}}}