{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,13]],"date-time":"2026-11-13T01:32:32Z","timestamp":1794533552379,"version":"4.9.1"},"reference-count":113,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,2,9]],"date-time":"2018-02-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1518134400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,4,13]]},"DOI":"10.1093\/jcag\/gwx008","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,4]],"date-time":"2018-01-04T04:24:50Z","timestamp":1515039890000},"page":"5-19","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":53,"title":["Clinical Practice Guidelines for the Assessment of Uninvestigated Esophageal Dysphagia"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"1","author":[{"given":"Louis W C","family":"Liu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christopher N","family":"Andrews","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David","family":"Armstrong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nicholas","family":"Diamant","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, Queen\u2019s University, Kingston, ON"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nasir","family":"Jaffer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medical Imaging, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, ON"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Adriana","family":"Lazarescu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Gastroenterology, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marilyn","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, Queen\u2019s University, Kingston, ON"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rosemary","family":"Martino","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Speech-Language Pathology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"William","family":"Paterson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, Queen\u2019s University, Kingston, ON"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Grigorios I","family":"Leontiadis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Frances","family":"Tse","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,2,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"2019042407533499600_CIT0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"212","DOI":"10.1111\/nmo.12467","article-title":"Prevalence and risk factors for dysphagia: a USA community study","volume":"27","author":"Cho","year":"2015","journal-title":"Neurogastroenterol Motil"},{"key":"2019042407533499600_CIT0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"370","DOI":"10.1097\/MCG.0000000000000307","article-title":"World gastroenterology organisation global guidelines: dysphagia--global guidelines and cascades update September 2014","volume":"49","author":"Malagelada","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Clin Gastroenterol"},{"key":"2019042407533499600_CIT0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.1155\/1998\/303549","article-title":"Canadian Association of Gastroenterology Practice Guidelines: evaluation of dysphagia","volume":"12","author":"Cockeram","year":"1998","journal-title":"Can J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"2019042407533499600_CIT0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2011.03.562","article-title":"Diagnostic yield in the evaluation of dysphagia [abstract Su1509]","volume":"73","author":"Rosenstock","year":"2011","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"2019042407533499600_CIT0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4335","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v18.i32.4335","article-title":"Temporal trends in the relative prevalence of dysphagia etiologies from 1999\u20132009","volume":"18","author":"Kidambi","year":"2012","journal-title":"World J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"2019042407533499600_CIT0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-230X-7-43","article-title":"Outcome of index upper gastrointestinal endoscopy in patients presenting with dysphagia in a tertiary care hospital-A 10 years review","volume":"7","author":"Qureshi","year":"2007","journal-title":"BMC Gastroenterol"},{"key":"2019042407533499600_CIT0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"804","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5107(05)00297-X","article-title":"The yield and the predictors of esophageal pathology when upper endoscopy is used for the initial evaluation of dysphagia","volume":"61","author":"Varadarajulu","year":"2005","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"2019042407533499600_CIT0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"809","DOI":"10.1097\/MCG.0b013e31818ddbd5","article-title":"The clinical utility of esophageal manometry","volume":"43","author":"Lacy","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Clin Gastroenterol"},{"key":"2019042407533499600_CIT0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"606","DOI":"10.4321\/S1130-01082004000900003","article-title":"Role of stationary esophageal manometry in clinical practice. Manometric results in patients with gastroesophageal reflux, dysphagia or non-cardiac chest pain","volume":"96","author":"Ciriza de los Rios","year":"2004","journal-title":"Rev Esp Enferm Dig"},{"key":"2019042407533499600_CIT0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"160","DOI":"10.1111\/nmo.12477","article-title":"The Chicago Classification of esophageal motility disorders, v3.0","volume":"27","author":"Kahrilas","year":"2015","journal-title":"Neurogastroenterol Motil"},{"key":"2019042407533499600_CIT0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"924","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.39489.470347.AD","article-title":"GRADE: an emerging consensus on rating quality of evidence and strength of recommendations","volume":"336","author":"Guyatt","year":"2008","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"2019042407533499600_CIT0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"529","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-155-8-201110180-00009","article-title":"QUADAS-2: a revised tool for the quality assessment of diagnostic accuracy studies","volume":"155","author":"Whiting","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"2019042407533499600_CIT0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2013.02.001","article-title":"institute process for developing clinical practice guidelines part one: grading the evidence","volume":"11","author":"Sultan","year":"2013","journal-title":"Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"2019042407533499600_CIT0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1035","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2015.03.001","article-title":"Clinical practice guidelines for the medical management of nonhospitalized ulcerative colitis: the Toronto consensus","volume":"148","author":"Bressler","year":"2015","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"2019042407533499600_CIT0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"835","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2014.01.042","article-title":"Consensus statements on the risk, prevention, and treatment of venous thromboembolism in inflammatory bowel disease: Canadian Association of Gastroenterology","volume":"146","author":"Nguyen","year":"2014","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"2019042407533499600_CIT0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"408","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-3287(69)80025-X","article-title":"An experimental study of group opinion: the Delphi method","volume":"1","author":"Dalkey","year":"1969","journal-title":"Futures"},{"key":"2019042407533499600_CIT0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-127-3-199708010-00006","article-title":"The relation between systematic reviews and practice guidelines","volume":"127","author":"Cook","year":"1997","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"2019042407533499600_CIT0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1049","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.39493.646875.AE","article-title":"Going from evidence to recommendations","volume":"336","author":"Guyatt","year":"2008","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"2019042407533499600_CIT0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"937","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otc.2013.09.006","article-title":"The normal swallow: muscular and neurophysiological control","volume":"46","author":"Shaw","year":"2013","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Clin North Am"},{"key":"2019042407533499600_CIT0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1038\/nrgastro.2015.49","article-title":"Dysphagia: current reality and scope of the problem","volume":"12","author":"Clave","year":"2015","journal-title":"Nat Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"2019042407533499600_CIT0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1361","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.171.5.9798879","article-title":"Lower esophageal mucosal ring: correlation of referred symptoms with radiographic findings using a marshmallow bolus","volume":"171","author":"Smith","year":"1998","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"2019042407533499600_CIT0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02408139","article-title":"Pharyngeal findings in 21 patients with achalasia of the esophagus","volume":"2","author":"Jones","year":"1987","journal-title":"Dysphagia"},{"key":"2019042407533499600_CIT0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1016\/S0300-5089(21)00133-4","article-title":"Discriminatory value of symptoms in the differential diagnosis of dysphagia","volume":"5","author":"Edwards","year":"1976","journal-title":"Clin Gastroenterol"},{"key":"2019042407533499600_CIT0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2192","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02209005","article-title":"Localization of an obstructing esophageal lesion. Is the patient accurate","volume":"40","author":"Wilcox","year":"1995","journal-title":"Dig Dis Sci"},{"key":"2019042407533499600_CIT0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"919","DOI":"10.1177\/000348940811701210","article-title":"Validity and reliability of the Eating Assessment Tool (EAT-10)","volume":"117","author":"Belafsky","year":"2008","journal-title":"Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol"},{"key":"2019042407533499600_CIT0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1177\/0003489414558107","article-title":"The ability of the 10-Item Eating Assessment Tool (EAT-10) to predict aspiration risk in persons with dysphagia","volume":"124","author":"Cheney","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol"},{"key":"2019042407533499600_CIT0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1007\/s00455-001-0109-1","article-title":"The SWAL-QOL and SWAL-CARE outcomes tool for oropharyngeal dysphagia in adults: III. Documentation of reliability and validity","volume":"17","author":"McHorney","year":"2002","journal-title":"Dysphagia"},{"key":"2019042407533499600_CIT0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"620","DOI":"10.1044\/1092-4388(2009\/08-0246)","article-title":"Perception of wet vocal quality in identifying penetration\/aspiration during swallowing","volume":"53","author":"Groves-Wright","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Speech Lang Hear Res"},{"key":"2019042407533499600_CIT0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"204","DOI":"10.1007\/s00455-013-9490-9","article-title":"Bedside screening to detect oropharyngeal dysphagia in patients with neurological disorders: an updated systematic review","volume":"29","author":"Kertscher","year":"2014","journal-title":"Dysphagia"},{"key":"2019042407533499600_CIT0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"555","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.107.510370","article-title":"The Toronto Bedside Swallowing Screening Test (TOR-BSST): development and validation of a dysphagia screening tool for patients with stroke","volume":"40","author":"Martino","year":"2009","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"2019042407533499600_CIT0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"806","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2008.06.011","article-title":"Accuracy of the volume-viscosity swallow test for clinical screening of oropharyngeal dysphagia and aspiration","volume":"27","author":"Clave","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clin Nutr"},{"key":"2019042407533499600_CIT0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"244","DOI":"10.1007\/s00455-007-9127-y","article-title":"Clinical utility of the 3-ounce water swallow test","volume":"23","author":"Suiter","year":"2008","journal-title":"Dysphagia"},{"key":"2019042407533499600_CIT0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"364","DOI":"10.1007\/s00455-008-9150-7","article-title":"Screening test for silent aspiration at the bedside","volume":"23","author":"Wakasugi","year":"2008","journal-title":"Dysphagia"},{"key":"2019042407533499600_CIT0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1972","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.0000177529.86868.8d","article-title":"Formal dysphagia screening protocols prevent pneumonia","volume":"36","author":"Hinchey","year":"2005","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"2019042407533499600_CIT0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2756","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.0000190056.76543.eb","article-title":"Dysphagia after stroke: incidence, diagnosis, and pulmonary complications","volume":"36","author":"Martino","year":"2005","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"2019042407533499600_CIT0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"923","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.00019012","article-title":"Oropharyngeal dysphagia is a risk factor for community-acquired pneumonia in the elderly","volume":"41","author":"Almirall","year":"2013","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"key":"2019042407533499600_CIT0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.13.12374","article-title":"Fluoroscopic evaluation of oropharyngeal dysphagia: anatomic, technical, and common etiologic factors","volume":"204","author":"Jaffer","year":"2015","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"2019042407533499600_CIT0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4357","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v18.i32.4357","article-title":"Predictive value of symptoms and demographics in diagnosing malignancy or peptic stricture","volume":"18","author":"Murray","year":"2012","journal-title":"World J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"2019042407533499600_CIT0039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.4103\/1319-3767.157560","article-title":"Clinical, endoscopic, and radiologic features of three subtypes of achalasia, classified using high-resolution manometry","volume":"21","author":"Khan","year":"2015","journal-title":"Saudi J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"2019042407533499600_CIT0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1974","DOI":"10.1007\/s00268-008-9656-z","article-title":"Clinical, radiological, and manometric profile in 145 patients with untreated achalasia","volume":"32","author":"Fisichella","year":"2008","journal-title":"World J Surg"},{"key":"2019042407533499600_CIT0041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.4103\/1319-3767.126317","article-title":"Efficacy of pneumatic dilatation in Saudi achalasia patients","volume":"20","author":"Aljebreen","year":"2014","journal-title":"Saudi J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"2019042407533499600_CIT0042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.4103\/1319-3767.98426","article-title":"Results of short- and long-segment cardioesophageal myotomy for achalasia","volume":"18","author":"Aghajanzadeh","year":"2012","journal-title":"Saudi J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"2019042407533499600_CIT0043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"214","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1442-2050.2011.01258.x","article-title":"Esophageal spasm: demographic, clinical, radiographic, and manometric features in 108 patients","volume":"25","author":"Almansa","year":"2012","journal-title":"Dis Esophagus"},{"key":"2019042407533499600_CIT0044","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1572-0241.2000.01670.x","article-title":"Clinical and manometric features of the lower esophageal muscular ring","volume":"95","author":"Hirano","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"2019042407533499600_CIT0045","first-page":"2838","article-title":"Is the Schatzki ring a unique esophageal entity","volume":"17","author":"Muller","year":"2011","journal-title":"World J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"2019042407533499600_CIT0046","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"746","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/ken029","article-title":"Dysphagia and other manifestations of oesophageal involvement in the musculoskeletal diseases","volume":"47","author":"Sheehan","year":"2008","journal-title":"Rheumatology (Oxford)"},{"key":"2019042407533499600_CIT0047","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1140","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2036.2008.03795.x","article-title":"Eosinophilic oesophagitis in patients presenting with dysphagia--a prospective analysis","volume":"28","author":"Mackenzie","year":"2008","journal-title":"Aliment Pharmacol Ther"},{"key":"2019042407533499600_CIT0048","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"244","DOI":"10.4292\/wjgpt.v6.i4.244","article-title":"Prevalence of eosinophilic oesophagitis in adults presenting with oesophageal food bolus obstruction","volume":"6","author":"Heerasing","year":"2015","journal-title":"World J Gastrointest Pharmacol Ther"},{"key":"2019042407533499600_CIT0049","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-966216","article-title":"Analysis of symptoms and endoscopic findings in 117 patients with histological diagnoses of eosinophilic esophagitis","volume":"39","author":"Muller","year":"2007","journal-title":"Endoscopy"},{"key":"2019042407533499600_CIT0050","volume-title":"Canadian Cancer Statistics 2017","author":"Canadian Cancer Society\u2019s Steering Committee on Cancer Statistics"},{"key":"2019042407533499600_CIT0051","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e677","DOI":"10.3399\/bjgp15X686941","article-title":"Diagnostic value of symptoms of oesophagogastric cancers in primary care: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"65","author":"Astin","year":"2015","journal-title":"Br J Gen Pract"},{"key":"2019042407533499600_CIT0052","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1045","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2036.2004.02251.x","article-title":"Meta-analysis: the diagnostic value of alarm symptoms for upper gastrointestinal malignancy","volume":"20","author":"Fransen","year":"2004","journal-title":"Aliment Pharmacol Ther"},{"key":"2019042407533499600_CIT0053","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.2004.039438","article-title":"Predictive value of alarm features in a rapid access upper gastrointestinal cancer service","volume":"54","author":"Kapoor","year":"2005","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"2019042407533499600_CIT0054","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1481","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2036.2003.01646.x","article-title":"The prevalence of clinically significant endoscopic findings in primary care patients with uninvestigated dyspepsia: the Canadian Adult Dyspepsia Empiric Treatment - Prompt Endoscopy (CADET-PE) study","volume":"17","author":"Thomson","year":"2003","journal-title":"Aliment Pharmacol Ther"},{"key":"2019042407533499600_CIT0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1404","DOI":"10.1093\/jnci\/djg047","article-title":"Population attributable risks of esophageal and gastric cancers","volume":"95","author":"Engel","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Natl Cancer Inst"},{"key":"2019042407533499600_CIT0056","volume-title":"Suspected cancer: recognition and referral, NICE Guideline, No. 12","author":"National Collaborating Centre for Cancer","year":"2015"},{"key":"2019042407533499600_CIT0057","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1038\/bjc.2012.551","article-title":"The risk of oesophago-gastric cancer in symptomatic patients in primary care: a large case-control study using electronic records","volume":"108","author":"Stapley","year":"2013","journal-title":"Br J Cancer"},{"key":"2019042407533499600_CIT0058","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.1155\/2006\/343686","article-title":"Canadian consensus on medically acceptable wait times for digestive health care","volume":"20","author":"Paterson","year":"2006","journal-title":"Can J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"2019042407533499600_CIT0059","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"599","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.157.3.4059545","article-title":"Radiological assessment of dysphagia with endoscopic correlation","volume":"157","author":"Halpert","year":"1985","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"2019042407533499600_CIT0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.1097\/00004836-198410000-00003","article-title":"X-ray-negative dysphagia: is endoscopy necessary","volume":"6","author":"DiPalma","year":"1984","journal-title":"J Clin Gastroenterol"},{"key":"2019042407533499600_CIT0061","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5107(03)02713-5","article-title":"Eosinophilic esophagitis in adults: an emerging problem with unique esophageal features","volume":"59","author":"Potter","year":"2004","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"2019042407533499600_CIT0062","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.147.2.261","article-title":"Radiographic and endoscopic sensitivity in detecting lower esophageal mucosal ring","volume":"147","author":"Ott","year":"1986","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"2019042407533499600_CIT0063","first-page":"73","article-title":"Comparison of endoscopy and barium swallow with marshmallow in dysphagia","volume":"37","author":"Somers","year":"1986","journal-title":"Can Assoc Radiol J"},{"key":"2019042407533499600_CIT0064","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.1097\/00002030-198907000-00009","article-title":"Investigation of upper gastrointestinal symptoms in patients with AIDS","volume":"3","author":"Connolly","year":"1989","journal-title":"AIDS"},{"key":"2019042407533499600_CIT0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2733","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1572-0241.2002.07061.x","article-title":"Dysphagia: a cost analysis of the diagnostic approach","volume":"97","author":"Esfandyari","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"2019042407533499600_CIT0066","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2103","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2012.03.110","article-title":"Corrosive induced carcinoma of esophagus after 58 years","volume":"94","author":"Zhang","year":"2012","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"2019042407533499600_CIT0067","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1016\/S1542-3565(03)00222-2","article-title":"Endoscopy in eosinophilic esophagitis: \u201cfeline\u201d esophagus and perforation risk","volume":"1","author":"Kaplan","year":"2003","journal-title":"Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"2019042407533499600_CIT0068","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2010","DOI":"10.1007\/s00464-012-2146-2","article-title":"Comparison of preoperative and surgical measurements of Zenker\u2019s diverticulum","volume":"26","author":"Pomerri","year":"2012","journal-title":"Surg Endosc"},{"key":"2019042407533499600_CIT0069","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1442-2050.2009.01006.x","article-title":"Clinical predictors of achalasia","volume":"23","author":"Ferri","year":"2010","journal-title":"Dis Esophagus"},{"key":"2019042407533499600_CIT0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1094","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01295808","article-title":"Diagnostic value of \u201cbread-barium\u201d swallow in patients with esophageal symptoms","volume":"28","author":"Davies","year":"1983","journal-title":"Dig Dis Sci"},{"key":"2019042407533499600_CIT0071","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"911","DOI":"10.1177\/000313489906501003","article-title":"Abnormal esophageal body function: radiographic-manometric correlation","volume":"65","author":"Fuller","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am Surg"},{"key":"2019042407533499600_CIT0072","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S12","DOI":"10.14309\/00000434-201010001-00032","article-title":"Dysphagia and reflux: manometry versus barium swallow [abstract]","volume":"105","author":"Anumandla","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"2019042407533499600_CIT0073","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1442-2050.2011.01212.x","article-title":"Comparison of bolus transit patterns identified by esophageal impedance to barium esophagram in patients with dysphagia","volume":"25","author":"Cho","year":"2012","journal-title":"Dis Esophagus"},{"key":"2019042407533499600_CIT0074","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2012.10.015","article-title":"A comparison of symptom severity and bolus retention with Chicago classification esophageal pressure topography metrics in patients with achalasia","volume":"11","author":"Nicodeme","year":"2013","journal-title":"Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"2019042407533499600_CIT0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.149.2.307","article-title":"Esophageal radiography and manometry: correlation in 172 patients with dysphagia","volume":"149","author":"Ott","year":"1987","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"2019042407533499600_CIT0076","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1155\/2006\/193823","article-title":"Clinical diagnosis of achalasia: how reliable is the barium x-ray","volume":"20","author":"El-Takli","year":"2006","journal-title":"Can J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"2019042407533499600_CIT0077","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1006\/jsre.2000.5907","article-title":"Bolus transit assessed by an esophageal stress test in postfundoplication dysphagia","volume":"91","author":"Tatum","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Surg Res"},{"key":"2019042407533499600_CIT0078","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1802","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1572-0241.1999.01209.x","article-title":"Assessment of esophageal emptying post-pneumatic dilation: use of the timed barium esophagram","volume":"94","author":"Vaezi","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"2019042407533499600_CIT0079","first-page":"263","article-title":"A comparative study of the efficacy and safety of dexrabeprazole 10 mg versus rabeprazole 20 mg in the treatment of GERD in a tertiary care hospital","volume":"24","author":"Bhandare","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int J Pharm Sci Rev Res"},{"key":"2019042407533499600_CIT0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1921","DOI":"10.1007\/s10620-005-2962-5","article-title":"Dysphagia associated with gastroesophageal reflux disease is improved by proton pump inhibitor","volume":"50","author":"Oda","year":"2005","journal-title":"Dig Dis Sci"},{"key":"2019042407533499600_CIT0081","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1007\/s00455-011-9346-0","article-title":"Endoscopic findings in patients presenting with dysphagia: analysis of a national endoscopy database","volume":"27","author":"Krishnamurthy","year":"2012","journal-title":"Dysphagia"},{"key":"2019042407533499600_CIT0082","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1179","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2005.07.028","article-title":"The risk of missed gastroesophageal cancer diagnoses in users and nonusers of antisecretory medication","volume":"129","author":"Lassen","year":"2005","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"2019042407533499600_CIT0083","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1503","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.bjc.6605024","article-title":"Proton pump inhibitors and risk of gastric cancer: a population-based cohort study","volume":"100","author":"Poulsen","year":"2009","journal-title":"Br J Cancer"},{"key":"2019042407533499600_CIT0084","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2036.2007.03579.x","article-title":"Effect of proton pump inhibitors on markers of risk for high-grade dysplasia and oesophageal cancer in Barrett\u2019s oesophagus","volume":"27","author":"Hillman","year":"2008","journal-title":"Aliment Pharmacol Ther"},{"key":"2019042407533499600_CIT0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"464","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.46.4.464","article-title":"Detection of upper gastrointestinal cancer in patients taking antisecretory therapy prior to gastroscopy","volume":"46","author":"Bramble","year":"2000","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"2019042407533499600_CIT0086","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1155\/2013\/143018","article-title":"The 2012 SAGE wait times program: Survey of Access to GastroEnterology in Canada","volume":"27","author":"Leddin","year":"2013","journal-title":"Can J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"2019042407533499600_CIT0087","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1007\/s10620-008-0706-z","article-title":"Eosinophilic esophagitis in patients with refractory gastroesophageal reflux disease","volume":"55","author":"Foroutan","year":"2010","journal-title":"Dig Dis Sci"},{"key":"2019042407533499600_CIT0088","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"848","DOI":"10.1097\/MEG.0b013e32832c7709","article-title":"The diagnosis of primary eosinophilic oesophagitis in adults: missed or misinterpreted","volume":"22","author":"Kanakala","year":"2010","journal-title":"Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"2019042407533499600_CIT0089","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5107(99)70447-5","article-title":"Videoendoscopic diagnosis of esophageal motility disorders","volume":"49","author":"Cameron","year":"1999","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"2019042407533499600_CIT0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1342","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2007.08.017","article-title":"Eosinophilic esophagitis in children and adults: a systematic review and consensus recommendations for diagnosis and treatment","volume":"133","author":"Furuta","year":"2007","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"2019042407533499600_CIT0091","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1111\/den.12150","article-title":"Localized esophageal eosinophilia: Is it an early manifestation of eosinophilic esophagitis or a subtype of gastroesophageal reflux disease","volume":"26","author":"Abe","year":"2014","journal-title":"Dig Endosc"},{"key":"2019042407533499600_CIT0092","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S177","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5085(10)60807-4","article-title":"Clinical presentation of 4905 adults with histopathologic diagnosis of eosinophilic esophagitis [abstract S1091]","volume":"138","author":"Kapel","year":"2010","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"2019042407533499600_CIT0093","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"420","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2008.10.009","article-title":"Prevalence of eosinophilic esophagitis in an adult population undergoing upper endoscopy: a prospective study","volume":"7","author":"Veerappan","year":"2009","journal-title":"Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"2019042407533499600_CIT0094","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2627","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1572-0241.2007.01512.x","article-title":"Prevalence and predictive factors of eosinophilic esophagitis in patients presenting with dysphagia: a prospective study","volume":"102","author":"Prasad","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"2019042407533499600_CIT0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1108","DOI":"10.1136\/gutjnl-2011-301014","article-title":"Lymphocytic oesophagitis: clinicopathological aspects of an emerging condition","volume":"61","author":"Haque","year":"2012","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"2019042407533499600_CIT0096","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1305","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2009.08.030","article-title":"Clinical, endoscopic, and histologic findings distinguish eosinophilic esophagitis from gastroesophageal reflux disease","volume":"7","author":"Dellon","year":"2009","journal-title":"Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"2019042407533499600_CIT0097","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"662","DOI":"10.1111\/apt.13129","article-title":"The increasing incidence and prevalence of eosinophilic oesophagitis outpaces changes in endoscopic and biopsy practice: national population-based estimates from Denmark","volume":"41","author":"Dellon","year":"2015","journal-title":"Aliment Pharmacol Ther"},{"key":"2019042407533499600_CIT0098","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1633","DOI":"10.1111\/all.12733","article-title":"Escalating incidence of eosinophilic esophagitis in Canton of Vaud, Switzerland, 1993\u20132013: a population-based study","volume":"70","author":"Giriens","year":"2015","journal-title":"Allergy"},{"key":"2019042407533499600_CIT0099","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.1186\/1752-1947-5-447","article-title":"Dysphagia as a manifestation of esophageal tuberculosis: a report of two cases","volume":"5","author":"Gomes","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Med Case Rep"},{"key":"2019042407533499600_CIT0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1007\/s10388-010-0248-2","article-title":"Linitis plastica-type adenocarcinoma of the esophagus: a case report","volume":"7","author":"Honda","year":"2010","journal-title":"Esophagus"},{"key":"2019042407533499600_CIT0101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"777","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2010.04.024","article-title":"Variations in presentations of esophageal involvement in lichen planus","volume":"8","author":"Katzka","year":"2010","journal-title":"Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"2019042407533499600_CIT0102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"679","DOI":"10.1038\/ajg.2013.71","article-title":"ACG clinical guideline: Evidenced based approach to the diagnosis and management of esophageal eosinophilia and eosinophilic esophagitis (EoE)","volume":"108","author":"Dellon","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"2019042407533499600_CIT0103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1177\/2050640616689525","article-title":"Guidelines on eosinophilic esophagitis: evidence-based statements and recommendations for diagnosis and management in children and adults","volume":"5","author":"Lucendo","year":"2017","journal-title":"United European Gastroenterol J"},{"key":"2019042407533499600_CIT0104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1198","DOI":"10.1016\/S1542-3565(05)00885-2","article-title":"Eosinophilic esophagitis: a 10-year experience in 381 children","volume":"3","author":"Liacouras","year":"2005","journal-title":"Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"2019042407533499600_CIT0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2006.04.037","article-title":"Histopathologic variability and endoscopic correlates in adults with eosinophilic esophagitis","volume":"64","author":"Gonsalves","year":"2006","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"2019042407533499600_CIT0106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"798","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaci.2012.03.009","article-title":"Patchy eosinophil distributions in an esophagectomy specimen from a patient with eosinophilic esophagitis: Implications for endoscopic biopsy [Letter]","volume":"130","author":"Saffari","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Allergy Clin Immunol"},{"key":"2019042407533499600_CIT0107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S19","DOI":"10.14309\/00000434-201010001-00051","article-title":"Impact of high resolution manometry (HRM) and the chicago classification on the diagnosis and clinical management of patients with dysphagia [abstract]","volume":"105","author":"Shah","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"2019042407533499600_CIT0108","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"A530","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5085(09)62440-9","article-title":"Use of high resolution manometry for the evaluation of dysphagia [abstract T1245]","volume":"136","author":"Narayanan","year":"2009","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"2019042407533499600_CIT0109","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"533","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2982.2004.00539.x","article-title":"High-resolution manometry predicts the success of oesophageal bolus transport and identifies clinically important abnormalities not detected by conventional manometry","volume":"16","author":"Fox","year":"2004","journal-title":"Neurogastroenterol Motil"},{"key":"2019042407533499600_CIT0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S13","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5085(10)60059-5","article-title":"Diagnostic (Dis)agreement between conventional manometry criteria and the Chicago classification of esophageal motility disorders in tertiary care patients [abstract 64]","volume":"138","author":"Kindt","year":"2010","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"2019042407533499600_CIT0111","first-page":"59","article-title":"High-resolution manometry: Indications and advantages in the clinical practice compared with conventional manometry [abstract 192]","volume":"21","author":"Teramoto","year":"2009","journal-title":"Neurogastroenterol Motil"},{"key":"2019042407533499600_CIT0112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1368","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2016.02.012","article-title":"Functional esophageal disorders","volume":"150","author":"Aziz","year":"2016","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"2019042407533499600_CIT0113","article-title":"Chapter 13: Symptoms of esophageal disease","volume-title":"Sleisenger and Fordtran\u2019s Gastrointestinal and Liver Disease Review and Assessment","author":"DeVault","year":"2016","edition":"10th ed"}],"container-title":["Journal of the Canadian Association of Gastroenterology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/academic.oup.com\/jcag\/article-pdf\/1\/1\/5\/28509623\/gwx008.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,30]],"date-time":"2023-08-30T10:54:24Z","timestamp":1693392864000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/jcag\/article\/1\/1\/5\/4846478"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,2,9]]},"references-count":113,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,2,9]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,4,13]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/jcag\/gwx008","relation":{},"ISSN":["2515-2084","2515-2092"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2515-2084","type":"print"},{"value":"2515-2092","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[2018,4]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,2,9]]}}}