{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,21]],"date-time":"2025-09-21T08:18:04Z","timestamp":1758442684493,"version":"3.44.0"},"reference-count":53,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,25]],"date-time":"2025-06-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1750809600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/pages\/standard-publication-reuse-rights"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,16]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p>Within the Hungarian Deaf minority in Romania, a combination of two distinct types of culturally rooted minority identity occurs, which generates a minority situation at several levels. Our research conducted in a multicultural city of western Romania (Oradea) aimed to find out what are the prevailing means of linguistic communication within the local Deaf Association community; what are the linguistic communication opportunities available for ethnic Hungarian Deaf community members; and what resources the ethnic Hungarian Deaf employ to maintain and nurture their ethno-linguistic and national identity. The research is based on a combination of quantitative and qualitative approaches: questionnaire survey, participant observation within the local association Deaf community, and life course interviews with ethnic Hungarian Deaf. We found that in case of ethnic Hungarian Deaf minority members the sense of belonging to the ethnically heterogeneous local Deaf community tends to override the belonging to the ethnically defined Hungarian Deaf sub-community. While assigning a great importance to their own ethnic identity, Hungarian minority Deaf demonstrate a high capacity and willingness to adapt to the specific sign language communicational mode of the ethnic Romanian Deaf majority in order to gain and preserve full recognition as equal members of the community.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/jdsade\/enaf043","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,7]],"date-time":"2025-06-07T07:40:48Z","timestamp":1749282048000},"page":"516-528","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Language use and identity in an ethnically heterogeneous deaf community"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"30","author":[{"given":"Emese","family":"Belenyi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Economic and Social Sciences, Department of Human Studies, Partium Christian University , str. Primariei nr. 36, Oradea ,","place":["Romania"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gavril","family":"Flora","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Economic and Social Sciences, Department of Human Studies, Partium Christian University , str. Primariei nr. 36, Oradea ,","place":["Romania"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,25]]},"reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"2025092001272908700_ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"200","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajhg.2008.07.001","article-title":"A comparative analysis of the genetic epidemiology of deafness in the United States in two sets of pedigrees collected more than a century apart","volume":"83","author":"Arnos","year":"2008","journal-title":"The American Journal of Human Genetics"},{"issue":"1","key":"2025092001272908700_ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-9566.00002","article-title":"South Asian deaf people and their families: Negotiating relationships and identities","volume":"24","author":"Atkin","year":"2002","journal-title":"Sociology of Health & Illness"},{"issue":"1","key":"2025092001272908700_ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1353\/aad.2016.0010","article-title":"Sociocultural and academic considerations for school-age d\/deaf and hard of hearing multilingual learners: A case study of a deaf Latina","volume":"161","author":"Baker","year":"2016","journal-title":"American Annals of the Deaf"},{"key":"2025092001272908700_ref4","first-page":"52","article-title":"Deaf identity and social inclusion: A case study in western Romania","volume":"2","author":"Belenyi","year":"2014","journal-title":"Euro-regional Journal of Socio-Economic Analysis"},{"issue":"1","key":"2025092001272908700_ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.37441\/CEJER\/2019\/1\/1\/3344","article-title":"At the crossroad of cultures: Education and identity of Hungarian deaf learners in Romania","volume":"1","author":"Belenyi","year":"2019","journal-title":"Central European Journal of Educational Research"},{"issue":"2","key":"2025092001272908700_ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1093\/deafed\/enac002","article-title":"Language use and identity in minority Hungarian and Hungarian\u2013Romanian deaf families","volume":"27","author":"Belenyi","year":"2022","journal-title":"Journal of Deaf Studies and Deaf Education"},{"issue":"2","key":"2025092001272908700_ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1093\/deafed\/enad056","article-title":"Linguistic identity in multigenerational ethnic minority\/ethnically heterogeneous deaf families","volume":"29","author":"Belenyi","year":"2024","journal-title":"Journal of Deaf Studies and Deaf Education"},{"volume-title":"Language issues in comparative education: Inclusive teaching and learning in non-dominant languages and cultures","key":"2025092001272908700_ref1b","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-94-6209-218-1_16"},{"key":"2025092001272908700_ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511812507","volume-title":"Outline of a Theory of Practice","author":"Bourdieu","year":"1977"},{"volume-title":"Language and symbolic power","year":"1991","author":"Bourdieu","key":"2025092001272908700_ref9"},{"issue":"2","key":"2025092001272908700_ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"314","DOI":"10.1111\/tops.12303","article-title":"First encounters: Repair sequences in cross-signing","volume":"10","author":"Byun","year":"2018","journal-title":"Topics in Cognitive Science"},{"key":"2025092001272908700_ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4324\/9780203120293","volume-title":"Translingual practice: Global Englishes and cosmopolitan relations","author":"Canagarajah","year":"2013"},{"key":"2025092001272908700_ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"509","DOI":"10.1093\/acprof:oso\/9780190457532.003.0018","volume-title":"New directions in identity theory and research","author":"Carter","year":"2016"},{"key":"2025092001272908700_ref13","first-page":"3","volume-title":"Handbook of the life course","author":"Elder","year":"2004"},{"issue":"1","key":"2025092001272908700_ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1080\/14613190500036917","article-title":"Religion and national identity in post-communist Romania","volume":"7","author":"Flora","year":"2005","journal-title":"Journal of Southern Europe and the Balkans"},{"volume-title":"Linguistic Description of Romanian Sign Language (Doctoral dissertation, Laboratoire Structures formelles du langage (SFL); Paris: Universit\u00e9 Paris 8)","year":"2022","author":"Gavrilescu","key":"2025092001272908700_ref15"},{"volume-title":"\"Accommodating Language\". Language: Contexts and Consequences","year":"1991","author":"Giles","key":"2025092001272908700_ref16"},{"key":"2025092001272908700_ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101571","DOI":"10.1016\/j.langsci.2023.101571","article-title":"Communication accommodation theory: Past accomplishments, current trends, and future prospects","volume":"99","author":"Giles","year":"2023","journal-title":"Language Sciences"},{"volume-title":"The Social Lives of Deaf Youth in Iquitos, Peru","year":"2019","author":"Goico","key":"2025092001272908700_ref18"},{"volume-title":"The nature of signs: Nepal\u2019s deaf society, local sign, and the production of communicative sociality","year":"2014","author":"Green","key":"2025092001272908700_ref19"},{"issue":"1","key":"2025092001272908700_ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.48516\/jcscd_2023vol1iss1.4","article-title":"Unsettling languages, unruly bodyminds: A crip linguistics manifesto","volume":"1","author":"Henner","year":"2023","journal-title":"Journal of Critical Study of Communication & Disability"},{"issue":"1","key":"2025092001272908700_ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1177\/002205741619600103","article-title":"Deaf students as a linguistic and cultural minority: Shifting perspectives and implications for teaching and learning","volume":"196","author":"Higgins","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of Education"},{"key":"2025092001272908700_ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/j.ctv2rcnmpc","volume-title":"Language attitudes in the American Deaf community","author":"Hill","year":"2012"},{"key":"2025092001272908700_ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-29869-6_1","volume-title":"Understanding peace and conflict through social identity theory. Peace Psychology book series","author":"Hogg","year":"2016"},{"volume-title":"\u201cMaking hands\u201d: family sign languages in the San Juan Quiahije community","year":"2016","author":"Hou","key":"2025092001272908700_ref24"},{"volume-title":"Introduction to Qualitative Research Methods","year":"2023","author":"Hurst","key":"2025092001272908700_ref25"},{"volume-title":"M\u00c1SK\u00c9PP Tanulm\u00e1nyok a rom\u00e1niai magyar gy\u00f3gypedag\u00f3gia k\u00f6r\u00e9b\u0151l","year":"2014","author":"Kiss","key":"2025092001272908700_ref26"},{"issue":"3\u20134","key":"2025092001272908700_ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1080\/15427600701663122","article-title":"The institutionalization of the life course: Looking back to look ahead","volume":"4","author":"Kohli","year":"2007","journal-title":"Research in Human Development"},{"issue":"8","key":"2025092001272908700_ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"698","DOI":"10.1080\/01434632.2021.1890752","article-title":"Family language policy on holiday: Four multilingual signing and speaking families travelling together","volume":"42","author":"Kusters","year":"2021","journal-title":"Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development"},{"key":"2025092001272908700_ref29","first-page":"16","volume-title":"A reflexive report on filmmaking within a linguistic ethnography with Deaf and hearing people in Mumbai","author":"Kusters","year":"2016"},{"key":"2025092001272908700_ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21832\/9781853595479","volume-title":"Understanding deaf culture: In search of deafhood","author":"Ladd","year":"2003"},{"issue":"3","key":"2025092001272908700_ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1093\/deafed\/eni030","article-title":"Ethnicity, ethics, and the deaf-world","volume":"10","author":"Lane","year":"2005","journal-title":"Journal of Deaf Studies and Deaf Education"},{"key":"2025092001272908700_ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/acprof:oso\/9780195320664.001.0001","volume-title":"A lens on Deaf identities. Perspectives on Deafness","author":"Leigh","year":"2009"},{"key":"2025092001272908700_ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1093\/acprof:oso\/9780190215194.003.0004","volume-title":"Educating deaf learners: creating a global evidence base","author":"Leigh","year":"2015"},{"issue":"4","key":"2025092001272908700_ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.3390\/languages7040311","article-title":"Translanguaging practices of a multiethnic and multilingual deaf family in a Raciolinguistic world and beyond","volume":"7","author":"Lim","year":"2022","journal-title":"Language"},{"key":"2025092001272908700_ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"250","DOI":"10.1002\/9780470754856.ch20","volume-title":"Clinical Sociolinguistics","author":"Lucas","year":"2005"},{"issue":"4","key":"2025092001272908700_ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"858","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1741-3737.2005.00180.x","article-title":"Families in the life course: Interdependency of roles, role configurations, and pathways","volume":"67","author":"MacMillan","year":"2005","journal-title":"Journal of Marriage and the Family"},{"issue":"3","key":"2025092001272908700_ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1093\/deafed\/enx018","article-title":"Social dominance orientation, language orientation, and deaf identity","volume":"22","author":"Marschark","year":"2017","journal-title":"Journal of Deaf Studies and Deaf Education"},{"issue":"3","key":"2025092001272908700_ref38","first-page":"14","article-title":"Social identity in deaf culture: A comparison of ideologies","volume":"33","author":"Maxwell-McCaw","year":"2000","journal-title":"JADARA-ROCHESTER NY"},{"volume-title":"Istoria \u00eenv\u0103\u0163\u0103m\u00e2ntului b\u0103n\u0103\u0163ean pentru surdomu\u0163i","year":"2010","author":"Moldovan","key":"2025092001272908700_ref39"},{"issue":"4","key":"2025092001272908700_ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"572","DOI":"10.1353\/sls.2020.0019","article-title":"Filmmaking in a linguistic ethnography of deaf tourist encounters","volume":"20","author":"Moriarty","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sign Language Studies"},{"issue":"2","key":"2025092001272908700_ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1080\/14790718.2021.1889561","article-title":"Deaf cosmopolitanism: Calibrating as a moral process","volume":"18","author":"Moriarty","year":"2021","journal-title":"International Journal of Multilingualism"},{"volume-title":"Handbook of the life course","year":"2004","author":"Mortimer","key":"2025092001272908700_ref42"},{"volume-title":"Transforming Migration: Transnational Transfer of Multicultural Habitus Project Reoport Summary Funded under Specific programme: \"Ideas\" implementing the Seventh Framework Programme of the European Community for research, technological development and demonstration activities (2007 to 2013)","year":"2018","author":"Nowicka","key":"2025092001272908700_ref43"},{"issue":"7","key":"2025092001272908700_ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2699","DOI":"10.1080\/13670050.2021.1964432","article-title":"Bimodal multilingual education: Recognizing the linguistic resources of a diverse deaf world","volume":"25","author":"Parks","year":"2021","journal-title":"International Journal of Bilingual Education and Bilingualism"},{"volume-title":"Deaf children in public schools: Placement, context, and consequences","year":"1997","author":"Ramsey","key":"2025092001272908700_ref45"},{"key":"2025092001272908700_ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1093\/deafed\/enx054","article-title":"Interrogating \u201cDEAF-SAME\u201d: Is this for real?","volume":"23","author":"Robinson","year":"2018","journal-title":"Journal of Deaf Studies and Deaf Education"},{"key":"2025092001272908700_ref47","first-page":"2022","volume-title":"Lege nr. 27 din 27 martie 2020 privind limba semnelor rom\u00e2ne. [Romanian Sign Language Act]","author":"RSL","year":"2020"},{"key":"2025092001272908700_ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"262","DOI":"10.2307\/j.ctv2rcnnjs.25","volume-title":"It\u2019s a small world: International Deaf spaces and encounters","author":"Ruiz-Williams","year":"2015"},{"key":"2025092001272908700_ref49","first-page":"420","volume-title":"The Oxford handbook of Deaf Studies: Language and language development","author":"Swanwick","year":"2016"},{"issue":"65","key":"2025092001272908700_ref50","first-page":"9780203505984-16","article-title":"An integrative theory of intergroup conflict","volume":"56","author":"Tajfel","year":"1979","journal-title":"Organizational identity: A reader"},{"issue":"2","key":"2025092001272908700_ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.17356\/ieejsp.v8i2.1060","article-title":"The enchantment of homogeneous national culture in east Central Europe","volume":"8","author":"Trencs\u00e9nyi","year":"2022","journal-title":"Intersections. East European Journal of Society and Politics"},{"volume-title":"Hall\u00e1ss\u00e9r\u00fcltek magyar nyelv\u0171 oktat\u00e1sa Erd\u00e9lyben","year":"1998","author":"V\u00edzi","key":"2025092001272908700_ref52"}],"container-title":["Journal of Deaf Studies and Deaf Education"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/jdsde\/article-pdf\/30\/4\/516\/63581473\/enaf043.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/jdsde\/article-pdf\/30\/4\/516\/63581473\/enaf043.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,20]],"date-time":"2025-09-20T05:27:38Z","timestamp":1758346058000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/jdsde\/article\/30\/4\/516\/8173909"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,25]]},"references-count":53,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,25]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,16]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/jdsade\/enaf043","relation":{},"ISSN":["1081-4159","1465-7325"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1081-4159"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1465-7325"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[2025,10]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,25]]}}}