{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,22]],"date-time":"2026-09-22T11:02:32Z","timestamp":1790074952347,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":172,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,15]],"date-time":"2026-05-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1778803200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,18]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>This scoping review examined health literacy among Deaf populations and identified gaps in current evidence. A systemic search of PubMed, Excerpta Medica Database, Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature, and Cochrane was conducted from database inception to December 31, 2024. English-language quantitative, qualitative, and mixed-methods studies reporting from the perspective of Deaf individuals of any age were included, alongside studies evaluating educational interventions. Data were charted using a standardized extraction framework and analysed thematically. Fifty-seven studies from 14 countries met the inclusion criteria. Four themes emerged: health literacy of Deaf people, factors affecting the health literacy of Deaf people, source of health information, and impact of interventions on health literacy levels. Overall, Deaf people demonstrated poorer health literacy levels than hearing populations, largely due to communication barriers and inaccessible health information. While educational interventions improved knowledge, evidence on their sustained impact remains limited. Findings underscore the need for culturally-competent, sign-language-accessible health education to reduce health inequities.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/jdsade\/enag017","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,16]],"date-time":"2026-04-16T11:35:27Z","timestamp":1776339327000},"page":"577-611","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Health literacy of the Deaf community: a scoping review"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"31","author":[{"given":"Kang Suen","family":"Goh","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Jeffrey Cheah School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Monash University Malaysia , Sunway,","place":["Malaysia"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ryan Chun Chien","family":"Yau","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Jeffrey Cheah School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Monash University Malaysia , Sunway,","place":["Malaysia"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thisari Madhavee","family":"Dharmapriya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Medicine, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8615-8241","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Uma Devi","family":"M  Palanisamy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Jeffrey Cheah School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Monash University Malaysia , Sunway,","place":["Malaysia"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8012-7789","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sabrina Anne","family":"Jacob","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Jeffrey Cheah School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Monash University Malaysia , Sunway,","place":["Malaysia"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,15]]},"reference":[{"issue":"17","key":"2026092206005126500_ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1880","DOI":"10.1177\/2047487317729538","article-title":"Health litearacy is associated with health behaviour and self-reported health: A large population-based study in individuals with cardiovascular disease","volume":"24","author":"Aaby","year":"2017","journal-title":"European Journal of Preventive Cardiology"},{"issue":"11","key":"2026092206005126500_ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e49655","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.49655","article-title":"Knowledge, attitudes, and practices toward Deaf patients among healthcare workers in Saudi Arabia: 2020\u20132021","volume":"15","author":"Alamro","year":"2023","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"issue":"9820","key":"2026092206005126500_ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"979","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(11)61670-X","article-title":"Deafness might damage your health [note]","volume":"379","author":"Alexander","year":"2012","journal-title":"The Lancet"},{"key":"2026092206005126500_ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"104089","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2021.104089","article-title":"Disparities in health literacy during the COVID-19 pandemic between the hearing and deaf communities","volume":"119","author":"Almusawi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Research in Developmental Disabilities"},{"issue":"6","key":"2026092206005126500_ref5","first-page":"552","article-title":"Health literacy: Report of the council on scientific affairs. 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