{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,28]],"date-time":"2026-07-28T22:01:00Z","timestamp":1785276060362,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":63,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,28]],"date-time":"2026-07-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785196800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"De La Salle College of St. Benilde's"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>This study explored burnout as a mediator between job demands and mental health among Filipino sign language interpreters. Using data from 83 participants, parallel mediation analyses tested whether intrapersonal and interpersonal demands were associated with anxiety and depression through personal and work-related burnout, while controlling for age. Results indicated that intrapersonal demands were positively associated with personal burnout, which in turn was associated with higher anxiety and depression. In contrast, work-related burnout did not significantly mediate any pathways, and interpersonal demands did not significantly associate with burnout or mental health outcomes. Age was negatively associated with both burnout types and indirectly influenced anxiety and depression through reduced personal burnout. These findings identify personal burnout as a key mechanism linking psychological job demands to mental health and highlight the importance of culturally informed approaches to supporting interpreter wellbeing.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/jdsade\/enag039","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,16]],"date-time":"2026-06-16T12:24:35Z","timestamp":1781612675000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Burnout as mediator between job demands and mental health in interpreters"],"prefix":"10.1093","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9365-2478","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ma Regina L","family":"de Gracia","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Psychology Discipline, Institute of Health and Wellbeing, Federation University Australia , Churchill VIC,","place":["Australia"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-2499-1867","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marshall N","family":"Valencia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, University of the Philippines , Diliman Quezon City ,","place":["Philippines"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7831-0066","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Maria Veronica T","family":"Perez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Deaf Education and Applied Studies, De La Salle College of Saint Benilde , Manila ,","place":["Philippines"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0002-9163-5038","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"John Xandre C","family":"Baliza","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Deaf Education and Applied Studies, De La Salle College of Saint Benilde , Manila ,","place":["Philippines"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0009-1619-2725","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tuan Sek","family":"Chua","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Educational Studies , Universiti Sains","place":["Malaysia"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,28]]},"reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"2026072817384821500_ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.31920\/2050-4284\/2019\/8n3a5","article-title":"Burnout among sign language interpreters in Africa","volume":"8","author":"Adigun","year":"2019","journal-title":"Journal of Gender, Information and Development in Africa"},{"issue":"1","key":"2026072817384821500_ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2005.06.004","article-title":"The relationship between job-related burnout and depressive disorders\u2014Results from the Finnish Health 2000 study","volume":"88","author":"Ahola","year":"2005","journal-title":"Journal of Affective Disorders"},{"issue":"1","key":"2026072817384821500_ref3","first-page":"168","article-title":"Investigating the underlying factors behind the shortage of sign language interpreters in Cebu","volume":"4","author":"Ayuda","year":"2024","journal-title":"World Journal on Education and Humanities Research"},{"issue":"2","key":"2026072817384821500_ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.13075\/ijomeh.1896.00246","article-title":"Does job burnout mediate negative effects of job demands on mental and physical health in a group of teachers? Testing the energetic process of Job Demands-Resources model","volume":"28","author":"Baka","year":"2015","journal-title":"International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"2026072817384821500_ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1080\/10615806.2020.1797695","article-title":"Job demands\u2013resources theory and self-regulation: New explanations and remedies for job burnout","volume":"34","author":"Bakker","year":"2021","journal-title":"Anxiety, Stress, & Coping"},{"key":"2026072817384821500_ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1002\/9781118539415.wbwell019","volume-title":"Work and wellbeing: Wellbeing: A complete reference guide volume III","author":"Bakker","year":"2014"},{"key":"2026072817384821500_ops-bib-reference-qmqwslar8iy4il76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","volume":"187","year":"2024","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychores.2024.111962"},{"issue":"1","key":"2026072817384821500_ref7","first-page":"article 2","article-title":"Stress and burnout in video relay service (VRS) interpreting","volume":"24","author":"Bower","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of Interpretation"},{"issue":"2","key":"2026072817384821500_ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1177\/1534484304263335","article-title":"Employee burnout: A meta-analysis of the relationship between age or years of experience","volume":"3","author":"Brewer","year":"2004","journal-title":"Human Resource Development Review"},{"issue":"e18589","key":"2026072817384821500_ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e18589","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2023.e18589","article-title":"The interplay between psychological well-being, stress, and burnout: Implications for translators and interpreters","volume":"9","author":"Chen","year":"2023","journal-title":"Heliyon"},{"issue":"3","key":"2026072817384821500_ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1353\/aad.2020.0023","article-title":"Secondary traumatic stress: Effects on the professional quality of life of sign language interpreters","volume":"165","author":"Daly","year":"2020","journal-title":"American Annals of the Deaf"},{"issue":"2","key":"2026072817384821500_ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"166","DOI":"10.5964\/ejcop.v4i2.76","article-title":"Interpreters\u2018 experiences of transferential dynamics, vicarious traumatisation, and their need for support and supervision: A systematic literature review","volume":"4","author":"Darroch","year":"2016","journal-title":"The European Journal of Counselling Psychology"},{"key":"2026072817384821500_ref12","volume-title":"ASL interpreter shortage: Your questions answered","author":"Deaf Services Unlimited","year":"2023"},{"issue":"1","key":"2026072817384821500_ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1093\/deafed\/6.1.1","article-title":"Application of demand-control theory to sign language interpreting: Implications for stress and interpreter training","volume":"6","author":"Dean","year":"2001","journal-title":"Journal of Deaf Studies and Deaf Education"},{"key":"2026072817384821500_ref14","volume-title":"The demand control schema: Interpreting as a practice profession","author":"Dean","year":"2013"},{"key":"2026072817384821500_ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"499","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-9010.86.3.499","article-title":"The job demands-resources model of burnout","volume":"86","author":"Demerouti","year":"2001","journal-title":"Journal of Applied Psychology"},{"issue":"3","key":"2026072817384821500_ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1780","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph19031780","article-title":"Burnout: A review of theory and measurement","volume":"19","author":"Ed\u00fa-Valsania","year":"2022","journal-title":"International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health"},{"key":"2026072817384821500_ref17","volume-title":"Teaching Auslan as part of the curriculum","author":"Expression Australia","year":"2022"},{"key":"2026072817384821500_ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1002\/nur.21774","article-title":"Age as a risk factor for burnout syndrome in nursing professionals: A meta-analytic study","volume":"40","author":"G\u00f3mez-Urquiza","year":"2017","journal-title":"Research in Nursing and Health"},{"issue":"2\u20133","key":"2026072817384821500_ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2012.02.043","article-title":"Do burnout and work engagement predict depressive symptoms and life satisfaction? A three-wave seven-year prospective study","volume":"141","author":"Hakanen","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journal of Affective Disorders"},{"key":"2026072817384821500_ops-bib-reference-emqws67csq3fk69e","year":"2018"},{"issue":"1","key":"2026072817384821500_ref20","first-page":"1","article-title":"Blurred boundaries: Interpreters as researchers in cross-cultural settings","volume":"25","author":"Hensley","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of Interpretation"},{"issue":"1","key":"2026072817384821500_ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.12807\/TI.115201.2023.A02","article-title":"Profiling today\u2019s and tomorrow\u2019s interpreters: Previous occupational experiences, levels of work and motivations","volume":"15","author":"Hlavac","year":"2023","journal-title":"The International Journal for Translation & Interpreting Research"},{"key":"2026072817384821500_ref22","volume-title":"Job satisfaction, role strain, burnout, and self-care among American Sign Language\/English interpreters [Master's thesis, Western Oregon University, Monmouth, Oregon]","author":"Humphrey","year":"2015"},{"issue":"1","key":"2026072817384821500_ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1539\/joh.15-0142-OA","article-title":"Underlying spirituality and mental health: The role of burnout","volume":"58","author":"Hung Ho","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of Occupational Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"2026072817384821500_ops-bib-reference-kmqwqbv8cknad36l","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.2307\/2392498","article-title":"Job demands, job decision latitude, and mental strain: Implications for job redesign","volume":"24","author":"Karasek","year":"1979","journal-title":"Administrative Science Quarterly"},{"key":"2026072817384821500_ops-bib-reference-cmqwr9l3crm7j3uh","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","volume":"10","year":"2019","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2019.00284"},{"issue":"3","key":"2026072817384821500_ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"192","DOI":"10.1080\/02678370500297720","article-title":"The Copenhagen Burnout Inventory: A new tool for the assessment of burnout","volume":"19","author":"Kristensen","year":"2005","journal-title":"Work & Stress"},{"issue":"1","key":"2026072817384821500_ref25","first-page":"3","article-title":"Vicarious trauma among interpreters","volume":"7","author":"Lai","year":"2015","journal-title":"International Journal of Interpreter Education"},{"key":"2026072817384821500_ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2021.722862","article-title":"Bio-psycho-socio-spirito-cultural factors of burnout: A systematic narrative review of the literature","volume":"12","author":"Listopad","year":"2021","journal-title":"Frontiers in Psychology"},{"key":"2026072817384821500_ref27","volume-title":"Manual for the depression anxiety & stress scales","author":"Lovibond","year":"1995","edition":"2nd"},{"issue":"1","key":"2026072817384821500_ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1207\/s15327906mbr3901_4","article-title":"Confidence limits for the indirect effect: Distribution of the product and resampling methods","volume":"39","author":"MacKinnon","year":"2004","journal-title":"Multivariate Behavioral Research"},{"key":"2026072817384821500_ref29","first-page":"1","article-title":"A proposed curriculum framework for Filipino Sign Language interpretation program in tertiary education","author":"Madronio","year":"2024"},{"issue":"6","key":"2026072817384821500_ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.1093\/occmed\/kqy088","article-title":"Do age and gender contribute to workers\u2019 burnout symptoms?","volume":"68","author":"Marchand","year":"2018","journal-title":"Occupational Medicine"},{"key":"2026072817384821500_ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.psych.52.1.397","article-title":"Job burnout","volume":"52","author":"Maslach","year":"2001","journal-title":"Annual Review of Psychology"},{"issue":"6","key":"2026072817384821500_ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"925","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.94.6.925","article-title":"Culture, emotion regulation, and adjustment","volume":"94","author":"Matsumoto","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Personality and Social Psychology"},{"key":"2026072817384821500_ref33","volume-title":"The development of a profile to predict high- and low-risk burnout for sign language interpreters: A comparative study of educational and community interpreters (Order No. 3139578) [Doctoral dissertation, University of Akron]","author":"McCartney","year":"2004"},{"issue":"2","key":"2026072817384821500_ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.18869\/acadpub.hnmj.27.2.37","article-title":"The relationship between burnout dimensions and psychological symptoms (depression, anxiety, and stress) among nurses","volume":"27","author":"Mousavi","year":"2017","journal-title":"Journal of Holistic Nursing and Midwifery"},{"key":"2026072817384821500_ref35","volume-title":"Relationship between psychosocial factors and sign language interpreters' job performance in Oyo State, Nigeria (Order No. 31636905) [Master\u2019s dissertation, Kwara State University, Malete, Nigeria]","author":"Omokunmi","year":"2024"},{"issue":"1","key":"2026072817384821500_ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.5455\/aim.2015.23.22-28","article-title":"Work-related mental consequences: Implications of burnout on mental health status among health care providers","volume":"23","author":"Papathanasiou","year":"2015","journal-title":"Acta Informatica Medica"},{"issue":"3 Suppl","key":"2026072817384821500_ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1177\/1403494809349858","article-title":"The second version of the Copenhagen Psychosocial Questionnaire","volume":"38","author":"Pejtersen","year":"2010","journal-title":"Scandinavian Journal of Public Health"},{"issue":"6","key":"2026072817384821500_ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"813","DOI":"10.3390\/brainsci11060813","article-title":"Mediating effect of burnout on the association between work-related quality of life and mental health symptoms","volume":"11","author":"Pereira","year":"2021","journal-title":"Brain Sciences"},{"key":"2026072817384821500_ref39","volume-title":"NEDA addresses issues on sign langauge interpreters and poverty in ZamPen","author":"Philippine Information Agency","year":"2024"},{"key":"2026072817384821500_ops-bib-reference-vmqwsaonapjxosna","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","volume":"40","year":"2008","DOI":"10.3758\/brm.40.3.879"},{"issue":"3","key":"2026072817384821500_ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"274","DOI":"10.1080\/00140130701617025","article-title":"Effects of pace and stress on upper extremity kinematic responses in sign language interpreters","volume":"51","author":"Qin","year":"2008","journal-title":"Ergonomics"},{"key":"2026072817384821500_ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.1111\/apps.12209","article-title":"Culture, burnout, and engagement: A meta-analysis on national cultural values as moderators in JD-R theory","volume":"69","author":"Rattrie","year":"2020","journal-title":"Applied Psychology"},{"issue":"2","key":"2026072817384821500_ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.1080\/09552367.2015.1043173","article-title":"Lo\u00f3b and Kapwa: An introduction to a Filipino virtue ethics","volume":"25","author":"Reyes","year":"2015","journal-title":"Asian Philosophy"},{"issue":"1","key":"2026072817384821500_ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1177\/1098611117743957","article-title":"The role of job demands and job resources in the development of emotional exhaustion, depression, and anxiety among police officers","volume":"21","author":"Santa Maria","year":"2017","journal-title":"Police Quarterly"},{"key":"2026072817384821500_ref44","volume-title":"Stories of Filipino Sign Language interpreters","author":"School of Deaf Education and Applied Studies [SDEAS]","year":"2022"},{"issue":"1","key":"2026072817384821500_ref45","first-page":"31","article-title":"Sign language interpreters and burnout","volume":"20","author":"Schwenke","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of Interpretation"},{"issue":"2","key":"2026072817384821500_ref46","article-title":"Sign language interpreters and burnout: Exploring perfectionism and coping","volume":"49","author":"Schwenke","year":"2015","journal-title":"JADARA"},{"issue":"2","key":"2026072817384821500_ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1075\/intp.16.2.04sch","article-title":"Sign language interpreters and burnout: The effects of perfectionism, perceived stress, and coping resources","volume":"16","author":"Schwenke","year":"2014","journal-title":"Interpreting International Journal of Research and Practice in Interpreting"},{"issue":"3","key":"2026072817384821500_ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"322","DOI":"10.1177\/1069072711436160","article-title":"Measuring meaningful work: The work and meaning inventory (WAMI)","volume":"20","author":"Steger","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journal of Career Assessment"},{"issue":"10","key":"2026072817384821500_ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2769","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm13102769","article-title":"Resilience, burnout and mental health in nurses: A latent mediation model","volume":"13","author":"Suazo Galdames","year":"2024","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Medicine"},{"key":"2026072817384821500_ref50","volume-title":"Burnout among interpreters for the deaf","author":"Swartz","year":"2008"},{"key":"2026072817384821500_ref51","volume-title":"Jamovi (version 2.6) [computer software]","author":"The jamovi project","year":"2025"},{"issue":"1","key":"2026072817384821500_ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1037\/1076-8998.1.1.9","article-title":"Current issues relating to psychosocial job strain and cardiovascular disease research","volume":"1","author":"Theorell","year":"1996","journal-title":"Journal of Occupational Health Psychology"},{"key":"2026072817384821500_ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"104357","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2024.104357","article-title":"Resilience and successful aging: A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"248","author":"Tric\u0103","year":"2024","journal-title":"Acta Psychologica"},{"key":"2026072817384821500_ref54","volume-title":"Counter-babel: Reframing linguistic practices in multilingual Philippines","author":"University of the Philippines Department of Linguistics","year":"2021"},{"key":"2026072817384821500_ref55","volume-title":"Job demands, job resources, wellbeing and student outcomes: A study of sign language interpreter educators' perceptions (Order No. 27798037)","author":"Webb","year":"2017"},{"issue":"1","key":"2026072817384821500_ref56","first-page":"23","article-title":"Job demands and resources: An exploration of sign language interpreter educators\u2019 experiences","volume":"7","author":"Webb","year":"2015","journal-title":"International Journal of Interpreter Education"},{"key":"2026072817384821500_ref57","volume-title":"The value of protective strategies in predicting rates of compassion fatigue and burnout in American sign language interpreters (Order No. 10743486)","author":"Westmoreland","year":"2017"},{"key":"2026072817384821500_ops-bib-reference-pmqwrn8o88c84s1m","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1080\/0907676X.2025.2478403","article-title":"Occupational stress and turnover intentions among simultaneous interpreters: The mediating role of burnout and the moderating role of grit","author":"Yan","year":"2025","journal-title":"Perspectives"}],"container-title":["Journal of Deaf Studies and Deaf Education"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/jdsde\/advance-article-pdf\/doi\/10.1093\/jdsade\/enag039\/70295304\/enag039.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/jdsde\/advance-article-pdf\/doi\/10.1093\/jdsade\/enag039\/70295304\/enag039.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,28]],"date-time":"2026-07-28T21:38:56Z","timestamp":1785274736000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/jdsde\/advance-article\/doi\/10.1093\/jdsade\/enag039\/8746306"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,28]]},"references-count":63,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/jdsade\/enag039","relation":{},"ISSN":["1081-4159","1465-7325"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1081-4159","type":"print"},{"value":"1465-7325","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,28]]},"article-number":"enag039"}}